291 research outputs found
Respon jamaah terhadap pengajian K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi dalam meningkatkan ibadah mahdhah: Studi survey di majlis taklim asy-Syifa wal Mahmuudiyah masjid besar Banjaran Kab Bandung
No full textPengajian K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan dakwah Islam, meliputi beberapa unsur, yaitu da’i, mad’u, maudu’/materi, uslub/metode, dan wasilah/media. Pengajian ini dilaksanakan di Masjid Besar Banjaran Kabupaten Bandung. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan 2 kali dalam satu bulan yaitu setiap malam jum’at pada minggu ke-1 dan minggu ke-3. Kegiatan pengajian K.H. M. Muhyiddin memberikan dampak positif terhadap jamaahnya sebagian mereka yang mengikuti pengajian ini merasakan ketenangan dan menemukan pencerahan untuk menghadapi berbagai permasalahan kehidupan dan meningkatkan kualitas ibadah mereka.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yang pertama adalah untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanan pengajian K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi. Kedua untuk mengetahui perhatian jamaah terhadap pengajian K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi. Ketiga untuk mengetahui pengertian jamaah terhadap K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi. Keempat untuk mengetahui penerimaan jamaah terhadap K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi, serta pengamalan jamaah terhadap materi-materi yang diperoleh dari pengajian K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi
Langkah-langkah penelitian yang ditempuh meliputi: penentuan lokasi penelitian, penentuan populasi dan sampel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan teori S-O-R, karena menggambarkan respon jamaah terhadap pengajian K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi langsung kelapangan, wawancara, dan penyebaran angket kepada 50 responden, yang selanjutnya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perhitungan persentase dan penafsiran yang akan dihubungkan dengan konteks dakwah.
Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu: Perhatian jamaah terhadap pengajian K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi ini sebagian besar jamaah memperhatikan dengan baik materi yang disampaikan K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi. Selain itu jamaah menyatakan senang dengan diadakannya pengajian rutin. Pengertian jamaah terhadap pengajian ini, sebagian besar jamaah dapat mengert dan memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh K.H. M. Muhyiddin Abdul Qodir Al-Manafi. Penerimaan jamaah terhadap pengajian ini, menunjukan bahwa lebih dari setengahnya jamaah dapat menerima materi pengajian dengan baik. Menurut responden materi yang disampaikan sesuai dengan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh responden sehingga menimbulkan dampak yang sangat positif untuk lebih rajin beribadah, dan mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Peningkatan ibadah mahdoh jamaah sebagian besar mengalami peningkatan. Dari hasil angket, harga koefesien korelasi hasil perhitungan adalah 0,69 ini berarti menunjukan bahwa koefesien tersebut termasuk kategori korelasi sedang, karena terletak pada interval anatara 0,41-0,70.
ternyata antara variabel X (pengajian KH M Muyyddin) dan variabel Y peningkatan ibadah mahdoh terdapat pengaruh sebesar 28% dipengaruhi oleh adanya pengajian rutin KH M Muhyiddin, sementara 72% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain
Morphology and electrochemical properties of a gel blend polymer electrolyte based on PVDF-HFP/PEO blend
No full textHypothesis: In recent years, gel polymer electrolytes (quasi-solid state electrolytes) have attracted great attention as a suitable substitute for liquid electrolytes. On the other hand, ionic liquids could dramatically enhance the ionic conductivity of electrolytes. In this work, gel polymer electrolytes based on poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) blends (for application in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs)) and imidazoliumbased ionic liquids were prepared. It is supposed that blending these two polymers could reduce the degree of crystallization and increase the porosity of the electrolyte blend to yield a higher electrolyte uptake and ionic conductivity. Methods: Polymer blend electrolytes were prepared in different blend ratios and in the presence of either one of the ionic liquids including BMII or BMIMBF4 through phase inversion method and their properties were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), mercury porosimetry, electrolyte uptake, and morphology to optimize the blend ratio. Findings: It was found that the blend ratio of 60/40 (w/w) PVDF-HFP/PEO has the highest porosity and electrolyte uptake. Crystallization investigations by DSC showed that there is a direct relationship between the decrease of crystallinity of two polymers and the increment of electrolyte ionic conductivity. Electrolyte uptake gradually increased with increasing PEO component concentration up to 40 wt%, and reached a maximum of 98.49% and 89.48% for BMIMBF4 and BMII, respectively. Beyond this concentration, a decrease in electrolyte uptake was seen, which is an undesirable feature for the produced samples. In this blend ratio ionic conductivity was measured as 2.07 mS/cm and 1.78 mS/cm for PVDF-HFP/PEO/BMIMBF4 and PVDF-HFP/ PEO/BMII electrolytes, respectively
A study on the microstructural development of gel polymer electrolytes and different imidazolium-based ionic liquids for dye-sensitized solar cells
No full textQuasi-solid state electrolyte (gel-like) based on polymer matrix PVDF-HFP/PEO is considered as a suitable candidate for producing DSSC due to its essential influence on the performance of the device. In this work, PVDF-HFP/PEO membranes were prepared over the whole composition range in presence of either one of the ionic liquids (ILs) including BMII plus LiI, or BMIMBF4 via phase inversion and compared with liquid electrolyte and ILs individually. It was found that the blend ratio affected some of the membrane properties, such as porosity, pore size, pore connectivity, liquid uptake ability, and morphology. SEM analysis and mercury porosimetry were used to study the pore configuration and porosity of the membranes. The effects of two semicrystalline polymers on the morphology and crystallinity of the membrane were examined by DSC and also WAXD. It was found that there is a direct relationship between the crystallinity reduction and improvement of ionic conductivity of the samples. The photovoltaic performances of the fabricated DSSC at the highest ionic conductive optimized membrane revealed an improvement of Voc, Jsc, fill factor, and the solar conversion efficiency of 6.47%. The long-term durability of the quasi solid DSSC was increased compared to a liquid type electrolyte
Microstructural development and rheological study of a nanocomposite gel polymer electrolyte based on functionalized graphene for dye-sensitized solar cells
No full textFor a liquid electrolyte-based dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), long-term device instability is known to negatively affect the ionic conductivity and cell performance. These issues can be resolved by using the so called quasi-solid-state electrolytes. Despite the enhanced ionic conductivity of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), their inherent tendency toward aggregation has limited their application in quasi-solid-state electrolytes. In the present study, the GNPs were chemically modified by polyethylene glycol (PEG) through amidation reaction to obtain a dispersible nanostructure in a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoro propylene) copolymer and polyethylene oxide (PVDF-HFP/PEO) polymer-blended gel electrolyte. Maximum ionic conductivity (4.11 × 10-3 S cm-1) was obtained with the optimal nanocomposite gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) containing 0.75 wt% functionalized graphene nanoplatelets (FGNPs), corresponding to a power conversion efficiency of 5.45%, which was 1.42% and 0.67% higher than those of the nanoparticle-free and optimized-GPE (containing 1 wt% GNP) DSSCs, respectively. Incorporating an optimum dosage of FGNP, a homogenous particle network was fabricated that could effectively mobilize the redox-active species in the amorphous region of the matrix. Surface morphology assessments were further performed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of rheological measurements revealed the plasticizing effect of the ionic liquid (IL), offering a proper insight into the polymer-particle interactions within the polymeric nanocomposite. Based on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) investigations, the decrease in the glass transition temperature (and the resultant increase in flexibility) highlighted the influence of IL and polymer-nanoparticle interactions. The obtained results shed light on the effectiveness of the FGNPs for the DSSCs
Soil plasticity determination using manafi method and apparatus
No full textDetermination of soil plasticity is of great importance in geotechnical engineering projects. Consistency of soil can be expressed in terms of Atterberg limits of soils. Liquid limit and plastic limit tests are among the two most regular tests for determination of index properties of fine grain soils. Soil classification of fine grain soils is based on results of Atterberg limit tests. In addition, many engineering properties of soils can be correlated to the results of soil plasticity determination tests. Current standard methods for determination of soil plasticity have several issues that make their results unreliable in many cases. In this research, it is tried to address problems of conventional methods regarding soil plasticity determination, design a new apparatus for determination of liquid limit and plastic limit of soils, and standardise a new test method for determination of soil plasticity with more accuracy and reliability in comparison to conventional methods. Soil consistency is a qualitative phenomenon. In this regard, author?s suggestion for solving the problems related to the determination of soil plasticity is utilisation of qualitative research approach. Accordingly, the author has proposed a new test method and designed a new apparatus (Manafi Apparatus) for determination of soil consistency based on the nature of soil deformation utilising qualitative research approach, referred to as Manafi Method. In this technique, it is possible to determine the workability of soil at Atterberg limits and specify the consistency state of the soil. Ten different soils were selected carefully to cover a wide range of soils plasticity with plastic limits range from 18.64% to 30.78%, and the liquid limits range from 30.25% to 61.77%. The most differences between the results obtained by proposed method and standard methods were 2.38% and 1.94% of water content for liquid and plastic limits correspondingly. The experimental results obtained by designed apparatus confirmed the proposed method and provided more consistent results in soil plasticity determination in comparison to current standard methods (fall cone and thread rolling methods)
Supplementary Material 1 - Supplemental material for Canadian Burden of Skin Disease From 1990 to 2017: Results From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study
No full textSupplemental material, Supplementary Material 1, for Canadian Burden of Skin Disease From 1990 to 2017: Results From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study by Alanna C. Bridgman, Christina Fitzmaurice, Robert P. Dellavalle, Chante Karimkhani Aksut, Ayman Grada, Mohsen Naghavi, Navid Manafi, Andrew T. Olagunju, Tinuke O. Olagunju, Ranjani Somayaji and Aaron M. Drucker in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery</p
مقایسه تاثیر یک دوره فعالیت درمانده ساز بر تعادل دینامیکی، تحرک پذیری مفصل و حس عمقی مفصل مچ پای زنان دارای کف پای صاف، گود و نرمال
No full textBackground and Aim: The difference in altitude due to the foot's arch between people with normal and flat feet affects gait parameters and may increase the risk of injury. Accordingly, this study aimed to compare the effect of exhaustive activity on dynamic balance (DB), joint mobility (JM), and joint proprioception (JP) in women with flat, hollow, and normal feet.
Methods: In this study, 30 participants were given a written informed consent form, and selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and the doctor's confirmation that the exercises were safe, and divided into two experimental groups of flat, hollow feet and a control group (10 participants in each group) by simple random sampling. The variables of the DB test (Y test), JM (goniometer), and JP (AutoCAD software) of the subjects in the pre-test stage were measured. After that, the group performed flat and hollow feet in exhaustive activity during one session.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test of DB, JM, and JP of the subjects in the three groups. There is a significant difference between the mean difference of DB, JM, and JP of normal and hollow feet. But no significant difference was observed between the experimental groups' mean DB, JM, and JP.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, coaches in sports teams are recommended to improve the fatigue threshold in the athletes by designing appropriate programs and thus prevent injuries to the fullest extent.
Please cite this article as:
Manafi M, Shojaedin SS, Solieman Fallah MA. Compare the Effect of Exhaustive Activity on Dynamic Balance, Joint Mobility, and Joint Proprioception Ankle Women with Flat, Hollow, and Normal Feet. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2022;10(3):248-61. doi: 10.22037/iipm.v10i3.38537سابقه و هدف: اختلاف ارتفاع ناشی از قوس های کف پایی بین افراد دارای پاهای نرمال و کف پای صاف بر پارامترهای راه رفتن اثر گذار است و ممکن است خطر آسیب دیدگی را افزایش دهد بر این اساس هدف از انجام این تحقیق مقایسه تاثیر یک دوره فعالیت درمانده ساز بر تعادل دینامیکی، تحرک پذیری مفصل و حس عمقی مفصل مچ پای زنان دارای کف پای صاف، گود و نرمال بود.
روش کار: در این تحقیق به 30 نفر فرم رضایت نامه کتبی آگاهانه داده شد و سپس براساس معیارهای ورود و خروج و تائید پزشک مبنی بر بی خطر بودن تمرینات انتخاب شدند و در ادامه به دو گروه تجربی کف پای صاف، کف پای گود و یک گروه کنترل (هر گروه 10 نفر) به صورت تصادفی ساده تقسیم شدند. اندازه گیری متغیرهای آزمون تعادل دینامیکی (آزمون وای)، تحرک پذیری مفصل (گونیامتر)، حس عمقی مچ پای (نرم افزار اتوکد) آزمودنی ها در مرحله پیش آزمون سنجیده شد. بعد از آن گروه کف پای صاف و کف پای گود تمرینات درمانده ساز را طی یک جلسه انجام دادند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که اختلاف معناداری بین پیش آزمون و پس آزمون تعادل دینامیکی، تحرک پذیری مفصل و حس عمقی آزمودنی ها در سه گروه وجود دارد. بین میانگین نمره های تعادل دینامیکی، تحرک پذیری مفصل و حس عمقی گروه کف پای طبیعی و کف پای گود اختلاف معناداری وجود دارد. ولی اختلاف معناداری بین میانگین نمره های تعادل دینامیکی، تحرک پذیری مفصل و حس عمقی گروه های تجربی مشاهده نشد.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به نتایج تحقیق به مربیان تیم های ورزشی توصیه می شود با طراحی برنامه های مناسب آستانه ی خستگی ورزشکاران را ارتقا داده و بدین صورت تا حد ممکن از بروز آسیب ها جلوگیری نمایند.
Please cite this article as:
Manafi M, Shojaedin SS, Solieman Fallah MA. Compare the Effect of Exhaustive Activity on Dynamic Balance, Joint Mobility, and Joint Proprioception Ankle Women with Flat, Hollow, and Normal Feet. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2022;10(3):248-61. doi: 10.22037/iipm.v10i3.3853
Epistemologi Penafsiran Ayat ‘Seribu Dinar’ (at-Thalaq [65]: 2-3) : Studi Komparasi Abdurra’uf as-Singkili dan M. Quraish Shihab
No full textAbstact:
Many assumptions say that differences in generation, educational background, socio-cultural background and so on will have an effect on the mindset of an interpreter. To prove the validity of these assumptions, this study proposed to explore the epistemology structure of Q.S. At-Thalaq [65]: 2-3 interpretation in Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid by Abdurrauf As-Singkili and Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab. The results of this study are any differences in the epistemological structure of interpretation between the two interpreters in interpreting Q.S At-Thalaq [65]: 2-3, for example in terms of sources, As-Singkili uses hadith and opinions in tafsir Baidhawi, Tafsir Al-Khazin, Tafsir Manafi’ Al-Qur’an and Tafsir karangan As-Tsa’libi while M. Quraish Shihab uses lexical-linguistic analysis, munasabah, hadith, ulama opinion and ra\u27yu.
Abstrak:
Banyak asumsi mengatakan bahwa perbedaan generasi, latar belakang pendidikan, latar sosio-kultural dan sebagainya akan berpengaruh pada pola pikir seseorang mufassir. Untuk membuktikan kebenaran dari asumsi tersebut, maka penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengeksplorasi struktur epistemologi penafsiran Q.S. At-Thalaq [65]: 2-3 dalam interpretasi Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid oleh Abdurra’uf As-Singkili dan Tafsir Al-Misbah oleh M. Quraish Shihab. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan struktur epistemologi penafsiran ini adalah terdapat perbedaan struktur epistemologi penafsiran antara kedua mufassir tersebut dalam menafsirkan Q.S At-Thalaq [65]: 2-3, misal dari sumber, As-Singkili menggunakan hadis dan merujuk pendapat-pendapat dalam tafsir Baidhawi, Tafsir Al-Khazin, Tafsir Manafi’ Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir karangan As-Tsa’libi. Sedangkan Quraish Shihab menggunakan analisis leksikal-linguistik, munasabah, hadits, pendapat ulama dan ra’yu.
 
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Corresponding Author Effect of Feeding Different levels of Aflatoxin in the Diets on Production Performance of Broiler Breeders
No full textABSTRACT A study was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding diets containing different levels of aflatoxin B 1 (AF) viz., 0, 300, 400 and 500ppb on the performance of broiler breeders. The breeder hens aged 28 weeks were fed with four treatment diets: Control (0ppm), (300 ppb), (400 ppb) and (500 ppb) for three periods, each with a duration of three weeks from 28 to 36 weeks of age. Feeding of AFB 1 at 300 and 400ppb did not reveal any significant changes in the performance. However, Inclusion of 500ppb AF in the diet significantly (P≤0.05) reduced feed consumption, feed efficiency, egg production, fertility and hatchability. The results indicated no significant (P≥0.05) effect of AF on body weight of breeders
Culture Media for Detection and Enumeration of “Total” Enterobacteriaceae, Coliforms and Escherichia coli from Foods
No full textRecent developments in enrichment and selective media for the isolation and enumeration of “total” Enterobacteriaceae, coliforms, faecal coliforms and E. coli from foods are described and effects of time and temperature of incubation discussed. Coliforms and E. coli are both important indicators of food contamination; both therefore need to be detected in the same medium. Several attempts have been made to detect coliforms and E. coli simultaneously and novel methods have been introduced, based on the detection of β-d-galactosidase (β-D) and β-D-glucuronidase (GUD) using enzymatic methods. Factors to be considered in the selection of media for this group of organisms are noted, based on the results of comparative studies.</jats:p
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