7,305 research outputs found
Relatório de Estágio de Marlene Raquel Lopes Sousa
No full textO presente relatório surge no âmbito da Unidade Curricular da Prática Educativa
Supervisionada (PES), inserida no plano de estudos do segundo ano do Mestrado em Educação PréEscolar
e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, com o objetivo de alcançar o grau de Mestre, conforme
Decreto-Lei n. º79/2014, de 14 de maio. Este documento espelha todo o percurso formativo,
assente na mobilização de conhecimentos teóricos, legais e práticos que contribuíram para a
formação da identidade profissional de um docente de perfil duplo.
Ao longo de todo o documento é revelada a postura crítica e reflexiva da mestranda, em que
foi fundamental a Metodologia de lnvestigação-Ação para guiar todo o processo de pesquisa, de
observação, planificação, ação e reflexão. Ao longo da PES, procurou-se privilegiar práticas
educativas de cariz sócio construtivista, com o intuito de construir um ambiente promotor de
aprendizagens significativas. Destaca-se ainda, que todo este percurso, permitiu a construção da
identidade profissional docente através da reflexão sobre, na e para a ação.
Por último, destaca-se a importância do trabalho cooperativo e colaborativo entre a díade,
as supervisoras e orientadoras institucionais, os docentes cooperantes, as auxiliares, as famnias e
sobretudo as crianças. Todo este trabalho contribui para que o percurso formativo ocorresse de
forma mais enriquecedora. Neste sentido, e como espelhado ao longo de todo o documento,
construíram-se práticas educativas contextualizadas e inovadoras, que impulsionaram o
desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional da mestranda, garantindo assim, a continuidade educativa
e a construção da identidade docente, através de um perfil duplo.This report is part of the Supervised Educational Practice (PES) curricular unit, included in
the syllabus for the second year of the Master's Degree in Pre-School Education and Primary School
Teaching, with the aim of achieving a Master's degree, in accordance with Decree-Law no. 79/2014,
of May 14. This document reflects the entire training path, based on the mobilization of theoretical,
legal and practical knowledge that contributed to the formation of the professional identity of a dualprofile
teacher.
Throughout the document, the master's student's criticai and reflective stance is revealed,
in which the Action Research Methodology was fundamental in guiding the entire process of
research, observation, planning, action and reflection. Throughout the ESP, we tried to focus on
educational practices of a socio-constructivist nature, with the aim of building an environment that
pro motes meaningfullearning.lt should ais o be noted that this whole process h as allowed us to build
a professional teaching identity through reflection on, in and for action.
Finally, I would like to highlight the importance of the cooperative and collaborative work
between the dyad, the supervisors and institutional advisors, the cooperating teachers, the
assistants, the families and, above ali, the children. Ali this work contributed to a more enriching
training experience. ln this sense, and as reflected throughout the document, contextualized and
innovative educational practices were built, which boosted the master's student's personal and
professional development, thus guaranteeing educational continuity and the construction of a
teaching identity, through a dual profile
Bilingual acquisition data: Dative Alternation_DA-L2 Adult dataset
No full textThis dataset is the result of the research carried out by Silvia Sánchez Calderón (UNED) and Raquel Fernández Fuertes (UVa) in the frame of the Research Group UVALAL (University of Valladolid Language Acquisition Lab, https://uvalal.uva.es/) whose Principal Investigator is Raquel Fernández Fuertes. In this project, the research is conducted on the second language (L2) acquisition of English Dative Alternation (DA) constructions by adult learners whose first language (L1) is Spanish. The results are compared to a control group of L1 English adults. An Acceptability Judgment Task (AJT) was designed for both groups to address grammaticality, sentence structure and word order of the two English DA structures.
The two DA structures under analysis involve, on the one hand, prepositional to-datives that alternate as Double Object Constructions (DOCs) (1) and, on the other hand, prepositional for-datives that alternate as DOCs (2). The main aim of this project is to explore the role played by the L2 English learners' L1 in their sensitivity towards the two syntactic variants, with a particular emphasis on the potential crosslinguistic influence effects (or lack thereof) from Spanish into English and the Universal Grammar (UG) effect on their acquisition.UVALAL1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1. Title of dataset 1.2. Author information 1.2.1. PI and co-PI 1.2.2. Lab 1.2.3 People involved in the data collection and the tasks design 1.3. Objectives 1.4. Funding sources 1.5. Citing information 2. ACCESS INFORMATION 2.1. Licenses or restrictions 2.2. Publications 3. METHODOLOGICAL INFORMATION 3.1. The participants 3.2. The experimental task: an Acceptability Judgment Task 3.3. Data extraction procedure 3.4. Data classification procedure: variables 4. DATA 4.1. Database 4.2. Last update 5. RELATED DATASETSSpanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) [PGC2018-097693-B-I00],Regional Government of Castile and León (Spain) and ERDF [VA009P17
Os ventos da América Latina, por raquel ochoa
No full textThis article analyzes The Wind of Others (2012), by
Raquel Ochoa, a contemporary Portuguese author
who presents a set of travel chronicles through Cen-
tral and South America, from a feminine perspecti-
ve in search of identity and questioning the native
Other. Passionate about writing and travelling, the
author wanders aimlessly like the wind through
the Andes from Costa Rica to Patagonia in Argen-
tina to emerge in the local culture away from the
more commercial tours. As part of travel literature,
the search for the Other(s) reveals alterity and traces
a critical portrait of the plight of the peoples of Latin
America, which result from the processes of coloni-
zation and globalization. The personal encounters
and adventures blend in a literature of the senses re-
vealing the landscapes, the peoples and the winds
of Latin America from a transatlantic perspective.Este artigo analisa O Vento dos Outros (2012), de
Raquel Ochoa, uma autora Portuguesa contem-
porânea que apresenta um conjunto de crónicas de
viagem da América Central à América do Sul, numa
narrativa de olhar feminista em questionamento
identitário com o Outro local. Apaixonada pela escri-
ta e pelas viagens, a autora vagueia sem rumo como
o vento pelos Andes desde a Costa Rica até à Pata-
gónia na Argentina com o objetivo de uma imersão
cultural afastando-se de um périplo mais comercial.
Inserindo-se na literatura de viagens a procura do(s)
outro(s) revela a alteridade e traça um retrato crítico
das difíceis condições de vida dos povos da América
Latina, resultantes dos processos de colonização e
de globalização. Os encontros e aventuras pessoais
misturam-se numa literatura dos sentidos revelan-
do as paisagens, as gentes e os ventos da Améri-
ca Latina a partir de uma perspetiva transatlântica
Reasonable persuasion: speech in García de la Huerta's Raquel
No full textThis thesis investigates the nature of persuasive speeches made by Hernán García and Raquel in order to persuade King Alfonso to turn his attentions respectively toward the Castillian people and Raquel. Each speech uses particular techniques that are born within the genders of the speakers, and each speech is successful because of these strategies. These speeches reflect the contemporary political atmosphere of the author, García de la Huerta's, literary age and reflect a representation of the events surrounding the Esquilache riots. In this way, the author goes beyond a simple demonstration of the world as it is, but in fact accuses Esquilache of misdeeds by demonstrating him to have fallen into feminine habits of excessive greed and emotion that drive him. The author thus warns Carlos III against such influences that are evidenced in gendered persuasive discourse
HEB820095_Supplemental_Appendix – Supplemental material for Effectiveness of the VAMOS Strategy for Increasing Physical Activity and Healthy Dietary Habits: A Randomized Controlled Community Trial
No full textSupplemental material, HEB820095_Supplemental_Appendix for Effectiveness of the VAMOS Strategy for Increasing Physical Activity and Healthy Dietary Habits: A Randomized Controlled Community Trial by Simone Teresinha Meurer, Aline Cristine Souza Lopes, Fabio Araujo Almeida, Raquel de Deus Mendonça and Tânia Rosane Bertoldo Benedetti in Health Education & Behavior</p
Adriano de Sousa Lopes (1879-1944). Um pintor na Grande Guerra
No full textA presente tese estuda o período dedicado à Grande Guerra na vida e obra de Adriano de Sousa Lopes. Foi o único artista oficial do Corpo Expedicionário Português, em França, nomeado em Agosto de 1917, e por isso se discute as suas motivações, os objectivos que propôs ao ministro Norton de Matos e a sua experiência singular na frente de guerra da Flandres. Centrando a análise nas obras de arte e documentação inédita, a tese examina as múltiplas facetas e realizações do artista de guerra – o capitão equiparado e chefe do Serviço Artístico do CEP, o desenhador, o água-fortista, o pintor – e propõe uma interpretação crítica dos seus projectos mais ambiciosos: a representação portuguesa na Sala dos Aliados do Musée de l’Armée, em Paris e, o mais decisivo, a concepção das Salas da Grande Guerra no Museu Militar de Lisboa, para onde pintou sete telas monumentais. A tese revela pela primeira vez a prolongada disputa sobre essas Salas, entre o artista e a direcção do Museu Militar, e as suas consequências determinantes. Estuda ainda a colaboração desconhecida de Sousa Lopes na decoração dos cemitérios de guerra e no Panthéon de la Guerre, um panorama colossal em pintura inaugurado em Paris em 1918.
Contudo, a tese não se limita a analisar um período específico de um artista. Procura contextualizá-lo no plano nacional e internacional. Um novo entendimento do conjunto da obra de Sousa Lopes foi por isso necessário, assim como das suas ideias estéticas e recepção crítica. Explorou-se de seguida o impacto internacional da Grande Guerra na pintura, na ilustração e noutras artes visuais, e discute-se a acção dos governos beligerantes no patrocínio dos artistas e sua relação com a propaganda. Em Portugal foi analisado o debate ideológico em torno da intervenção, na esfera cultural, e as respostas mais significativas dos artistas portugueses ao conflito. Uma das descobertas centrais da presente tese é a colaboração próxima de Sousa Lopes com figuras capitais da intervenção na Flandres, como Vitorino Godinho, Américo Olavo, Jaime Cortesão e outros, que legitimaram e promoveram a sua obra. Mas discute-se também o seu impacto na sociedade portuguesa do pós-guerra, através das exposições e da recepção crítica, seja na comunidade de combatentes e na esfera institucional, seja na imprensa contemporânea ou na historiografia de arte até ao presente.This thesis studies the period of the Great War and his aftermath in the life and work of Portuguese painter Adriano de Sousa Lopes. He was the only official war artist of the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps (CEP) in France, appointed in August 1917. First we discuss his motivations, the objectives he proposed to the War Minister Norton de Matos and his unique experience at the front. Focusing on the works of art and unpublished documents, this study examines the many facets of the war artist – the captain and chief of CEP’s Artistic Service, the draughtsman, the etcher, the painter – and proposes an interpretation of his most ambitious projects: the Portuguese section in the Allied Room at the Musée de l’Armée, in Paris and, most crucial, the conception of the Great War Rooms at the Military Museum of Lisbon, where seven of his monumental canvases were installed. This research reveals for the first time the dispute over the Lisbon rooms between the artist and the museum’s direction and its problematic results. It analyzes also the unknown collaboration of Sousa Lopes in decorating the war cemeteries in France and in the Panthéon de la Guerre, a colossal panorama painting premiered in Paris in October 1918.
However, this study is not limited to a specific period of Sousa Lopes. It provides a context for it at the national and international level. A new understanding of the whole of Sousa Lopes’s carrer was needed, as well as his aesthetic ideas and critical reception. Then I explore the international impact of the Great War in painting, illustration and other visual arts, discussing the governments’ patronage of artists and its relation to propaganda. Next I consider the ideological debate in Portugal about the country’s intervention in the war, mainly in the cultural sphere, and the most relevant responses of Portuguese artists to the conflict. One of the central findings of this thesis is Sousa Lopes’s close collaboration with crucial combatants in Flanders, such as Vitorino Godinho, Américo Olavo, Jaime Cortesão and others, who legitimized and promoted his work. But it is also discussed the impact of Sousa Lopes’s works in the postwar years, through his exhibitions and critical reception, whether in the community of combatants or at the institucional level, in the contemporay press or in the history of art up to the present
Power and limitations of environmental DNA metabarcoding for surveying leaf litter eukaryotic communities
No full textLeaf litter habitats shelter a great variety of organisms, which play an important rolein ecosystem dynamics. However, monitoring species in leaf litter is challenging, especiallyin highly diverse environments such as tropical forests, because individualsmay easily camouflage themselves or hide in the litter layer. Identifying species basedon environmental DNA (eDNA) would allow us to assess biodiversity in this microhabitat,without the need for direct observation of individuals. We applied eDNAmetabarcoding to analyze large amounts of leaf litter (1 kg per sample) collected inthe Brazilian Atlantic forest. We compared two DNA extraction methods, one totaland one extracellular, and amplified a fragment of the mitochondrial 18S rRNA genecommon to all eukaryotes, to assess the performance of eDNA from leaf litter samplesin identifying different eukaryotic taxonomic groups. We also amplified twofragments of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene to specifically test the power of thisapproach for monitoring vertebrate species, with a focus on anurans. Most of theeukaryote sequence reads obtained were classified as Fungi, followed by Metazoa,and Viridiplantae. Most vertebrate sequences were assigned to Homo sapiens; onlytwo sequences assigned to the genus Phyllomedusa and the species Euparkerella brasiliensiscan be considered true detections of anurans in our eDNA samples. The detectionof taxa varied depending on the DNA extraction method applied. Our resultsdemonstrate that the analysis of eDNA from leaf litter samples has low power formonitoring vertebrate species and should be preferentially applied to describe activeand abundant taxa in terrestrial communities, such as Fungi and invertebrates.Fil: Martins Lopes, Carla. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; BrasilFil: Baêta, Délio. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; BrasilFil: Sasso, Thais. Griffith University; AustraliaFil: Vanzetti, Agustín Iván. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias. Departamento de Ciencias Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; ArgentinaFil: Raquel Zamudio, Kelly. Department Of Ecology And Evolutionary Biology ; Cornell University;Fil: Taberlet, Pierre. Universite Grenoble Alpes; FranciaFil: Baptista Haddad, Célio Fernando. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; Brasi
A familial ATP13A2 mutation enhances alpha-synuclein aggregation and promotes cell death
No full textAberrant protein-protein interactions are a common pathological hallmark among neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD). Thus far, mutations in more than 20 genes have been associated with PD. These genes encode for proteins involved in distinct intracellular pathways, complicating our understanding of the precise molecular mechanisms underlying the disease. Recent reports suggested that the endolysosomal protein ATP13A2 can determine the fate of alpha-synuclein (alpha-Syn), although no consensus has yet been reached on the mechanisms underlying this effect. Here, we describe, for the first time, the deleterious effect arising from the interaction between the ATP13A2 familial mutant Dup22 with alpha-Syn. We show that this ATP13A2 mutant can enhance a-Syn oligomerization and aggregation in cell culture. Additionally, we report the accumulation of both proteins in abnormal endoplasmic reticulum membranous structures and the activation of the protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase pathway. Ultimately, our data bring new insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying the interplay of these two proteins, opening novel perspectives for therapeutic intervention
Despotic, tyrannical and arbitrary: the government of Martim Lopes Lobo de Saldanha in Captaincy of São Paulo (1775-1782)
No full textEntre 1775 e 1782, a Capitania de São Paulo foi governada por Martim Lopes Lobo de Saldanha. Durante esse período, as disputas na fronteira Sul eram a maior preocupação da Coroa Portuguesa no Ultramar. Nesse contexto, a Capitania de São Paulo assumiu o papel de arregimentar tropas e assegurar a posse dos territórios meridionais da América Portuguesa. Com o Tratado de Santo Ildefonso, em 1777, ficou definida diplomaticamente a fronteira com os castelhanos. Começa então um segundo período do governo de Lobo de Saldanha em São Paulo, no qual as tensões e disputas políticas do período de guerra afloraram com maior intensidade, tornando evidente a oposição entre governador e poder local. O presente trabalho procura analisar o Governo do Capitão-General Martim Lopes Lobo de Saldanha enfatizando a questão geopolítica, mostrando como suas diretrizes de governo estavam relacionadas à questão na fronteira Sul. Uma vez solucionados os conflitos, no restante de seu governo Lobo de Saldanha enfrentou a oposição da elite local, em decorrência dos problemas causados pela guerra. E, para tal enfrentamento, Saldanha não possuía as habilidades políticas necessárias.Between 1775 and 1782, the Captaincy of São Paulo was governed by Martim Lopes Lobo de Saldanha. During this period, the disputes in the southern frontier were the major concern of the Portuguese Crown overseas. In this context, the Captaincy of São Paulo assumed the responsibility of enlisting troops and ensure the ownership of the southern territories of the Portuguese America. With the San Ildefonso Treaty, in 1777, the frontier was diplomatically defined with the Castilians. This is considered the beginning of a second term government of Lobo de Saldanha in São Paulo, in which wartime tensions and political disputes surfaced with greater intensity, making clear the opposition between the governor and the local power. This thesis analyzes the Government of Captain-General Martim Lopes Lobo de Saldanha emphasizing the geopolitical issue, showing how his government directives were related to the issues at the southern frontier. Once the conflict were solved, during the remaining years of his government Lobo de Saldanha faced the opposition of the local elite, due to the problems caused by war. And for such confrontation, Saldanha lacked the necessary political skills
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