1,721,116 research outputs found
The Disposal of Indonesian Crew Members of Long Xing 629 Vessel in the Pacific Ocean
Get PDFModern slavery in fishing industries is still a problem in maritime-based countries such as Indonesia. One of the recent cases is the disposal of Indonesian crew members in the Pacific Ocean by China fishing vessel Long Xing 629 in 2020. As a result, Indonesian crew members once again become modern slavery victims in the fishing industry. This article analyzes how Indonesian crew members became the victims of modern slavery in Long Xing 629. This paper will use descriptive qualitative research within the data collected from books, journals, articles, and news. In addition, the Eleven Categories of Forced Labor by ILO and Modern Slavery Theory by Andrew Crane will use to help analyze the case. The research shows that Indonesian crew members of Long Xing 629 become the victims of modern slavery due to their socio-economic conditions, such as poverty and low education. This condition is also supported by weak state regulation, such as weak government protection and lack of government attention, which conditions tend to lure and trap them in modern slavery. This paper believes that it will contribute to the modern slavery study in the fishing industry research field to help reduce and resolve a similar case in the future.
Keywords: Indonesian ship crew, Long Xing 629, modern slaver
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST THE INDONESIAN MIGRANT FISHERIES CREW IN CHINESE-FLAGGED LONG XING VESSEL
Get PDFThis paper aimed to analyze human rights violations against migrant fishing boat crews with a case study on the Chinese-flagged Long Xing fishing boat. The research method used is empirical legal research using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that there had been human rights violations experienced by migrant fishing boat crews aboard the Chinese-flagged Long Xing fishing boat. These human rights violations have occurred since the pre-employment phase. The act of dumping the bodies of the crew members of Indonesian ships into the sea in the case of the Long Xing Ship violated the provisions of the ILO Seafarers Regulation Article 30 concerning protocol if the crew of the ship died, also violated Indonesia's national regulations, namely the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 84 of 2013 Article 18 concerning the protocol for repatriating the bodies of crew members. Therefore, Indonesia's Government needs serious improvements to protect Indonesian fishing boat crews by implementing legal protection regarding their rights both before, during, and after Indonesian migrant fishery crew members work abroa
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP AWAK KAPAL INDONESIA OLEH PEMERINTAH INDONESIA BERDASARKAN ILO MARITIME LABOUR CONVENTION 2006 (STUDI KASUS EKSPLOITASI AWAK KAPAL INDONESIA DI KAPAL LONG XING 629 TAHUN 2020)
Get PDFSince its establishment by the Indonesian government in 2020, the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI) has routinely received reports of complaints or problems that occur when these crew members work as crew on
vessels. Most of them are human rights violations, one of which is the focus of the author's research, the case of exploitation that occurred on the Long Xing 629 vessel. Exploitation practices that occur include physical violence, discrimination, forced labor, human trafficking and others. This research then focuses on how the legal protection of Indonesian crew members by the Indonesian Government based
on the Maritime Labor Convention 2006 in a case study of the exploitation of Indonesian crew members on the Long Xing 629 vessel in 2020. The research method used is normative research, by focusing on positive law, especially
international legal instrumens related to this research, complemented by literature studies and supported by literature related to this research. Based on analysis, it
concluded that there were cases of human rights violations against Indonesian crew members. However, Indonesia has also made an effort to protect the crew by criminalizing the actors who committed violations on the Long Xing 629 vessel.
Therefore, the author suggests to further emphasize integration related to state institutions authorized to regulate human rights protection, the Indonesian Government is also recommended to ratify ILO Convention No. 188 concerning Work in Fishing, establish bilateral relations with the Chinese Government, and several other suggestions to relevant international institutions
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP TINDAK EKSPLOITASI ANAK BUAH KAPAL (ABK) INDONESIA DI KAPAL CHINA LONG XING 629
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum bagi Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Indonesia yang bekerja di kapal Long Xing 629. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana peraturan hukum internasional dapat memberikan perlindungan bagi ABK tersebut, serta peran negara Indonesia dan Cina dalam menjamin hak-hak mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan normatif untuk menganalisis peraturan hukum internasional yang relevan terkait dengan perlindungan anak buah kapal di kapal asing. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kondisi anak buah kapal Indonesia yang menjadi korban di kapal Long Xing 629 mencerminkan adanya pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang serius. Disimpulkan bahwa baik Indonesia sebagai negara pengirim maupun Cina sebagai negara penerima memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan perlindungan yang memadai terhadap ABK yang mengalami eksploitasi dan human trafficking. Dengan demikian, sangat penting untuk meningkatkan upaya kerjasama yang lebih kuat dan terkoordinasi antara kedua negara. Kerjasama ini harus mencakup penyesuaian kebijakan dan peraturan nasional yang ada selaras ketentuan hukum internasional yang berlaku, agar perlindungan terhadap ABK dapat lebih terjamin, khususnya dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi berbagai bentuk tindak pidana yang dapat merugikan mereka. Tujuan utama dari langkah ini adalah untuk memastikan terciptanya rasa keadilan yang hakiki, serta kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan bagi anak buah kapal Indonesia yang bekerja di kapal asing, sehingga mereka dapat menjalani pekerjaan dengan aman, terhormat, dan bebas dari perlakuan yang tidak adil.Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum bagi Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Indonesia yang bekerja di kapal Long Xing 629. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana peraturan hukum internasional dapat memberikan perlindungan bagi ABK tersebut, serta peran negara Indonesia dan Cina dalam menjamin hak-hak mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan normatif untuk menganalisis peraturan hukum internasional yang relevan terkait dengan perlindungan anak buah kapal di kapal asing. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kondisi anak buah kapal Indonesia yang menjadi korban di kapal Long Xing 629 mencerminkan adanya pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang serius. Disimpulkan bahwa baik Indonesia sebagai negara pengirim maupun Cina sebagai negara penerima memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan perlindungan yang memadai terhadap ABK yang mengalami eksploitasi dan human trafficking. Dengan demikian, sangat penting untuk meningkatkan upaya kerjasama yang lebih kuat dan terkoordinasi antara kedua negara. Kerjasama ini harus mencakup penyesuaian kebijakan dan peraturan nasional yang ada selaras ketentuan hukum internasional yang berlaku, agar perlindungan terhadap ABK dapat lebih terjamin, khususnya dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi berbagai bentuk tindak pidana yang dapat merugikan mereka. Tujuan utama dari langkah ini adalah untuk memastikan terciptanya rasa keadilan yang hakiki, serta kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan bagi anak buah kapal Indonesia yang bekerja di kapal asing, sehingga mereka dapat menjalani pekerjaan dengan aman, terhormat, dan bebas dari perlakuan yang tidak adil
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