1,720,985 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    El Estado del bienestar racial y sus enemigos políticos y de fe. Notas de investigación de los archivos de la Gestapo en el inicio de la dictadura nacionalsocialista (1933 - 1937)

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    The main problem of this paper is the relationship between the actions of Die Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo), the generation and maintenance of an order that had to eliminate and neutralize the “enemies” of the “German people” -Communists and the CatholiEl principal problema de este artículo es la relación entre las acciones de Die Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo), la generación y mantenimiento de un orden que tuvo que eliminar y neutralizar a los "enemigos" del "pueblo alemán" -Comunistas y la copposici

    El deber del Estado en el Ordoliberalismo de Walter Eucken: Tradición y coyuntura en el manejo político-económico del Estado.

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    p. 15 – 27Este trabajo plantea que la propuesta ordoliberal de Walter Eucken estuvo directamente ligada por un lado a la continuidad de una línea de pensamiento económico-político conservador alemán y por otro a la búsqueda de un orden políticoeconómico donde el Estado fuera capaz de regular la economía y las crisis del capitalismo. Crisis que en el siglo XX y a juicio de muchos contemporáneos había conducido a las guerras mundiales, la dictadura nazi y la expansión de la influencia soviética

    1971-1972: sublevación en el campo. Poder popular por decreto versus poder popular por las bases

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    This article seeks to outline the organization forms that developed among Chilean farmers during the fi rst year Allende´s government. It also tries to shed light on the relation that these forms of organization established with the government and the Unidad Popular’s policies, and to what extent the organizational process of the “consejos campesinos” was independent of the strategy drawn up by the political organizations present in the government, leading to the farmers´ political radicalization. At the same time it is an attempt to contribute to the debate about the peasant movement in its relation with Allende´s Government and the different phenomena that it generated within the left parties.Este trabajo busca reconocer las formas de organización que se dieron en sectores campesinos de Chile, durante el primer año del gobierno de Allende. Además, se pretende conocer la relación que estas formas de organización establecieron con la política del gobierno y la Unidad Popular, y en qué medida el proceso organizativo de los “consejos campesinos” fue independiente de la estrategia trazada por las direcciones políticas presentes en el gobierno. Finalmente, se intenta comprender el proceso de radicalización dentro de sectores campesinos en su relación con el proceso político liderado por Allende y la Unidad Popular. Al mismo tiempo, se persigue aportar al debate en torno al movimiento campesino en su relación con el gobierno de Allende y los diversos fenómenos que generó en la propia izquierda

    Do experimento socialista à experiência neoliberal. Reflexões históricas sobre o Chile Atual

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    This paper addresses the trajectory and characteristics of the changes that the Chilean society experienced from the attempted Chilean road to socialism, to its fall and the subsequent implementation of the neoliberal model during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. It is noted that in this process violence and fear were important aspects that have marked the Chilean society. At the same time we can see that inequality has been a persistent problem that has not been resolved with the neoliberal formulae initiated during the dictatorship and largely maintained since the return to democracy.El problema central que aborda el presente artículo es la trayectoria y características de las transformaciones experimentadas por la sociedad chilena desde el intento por implementar una vía chilena al socialismo, su caída y la posterior implantación del modelo capitalista neoliberal durante la dictadura de Augusto Pinochet. Se señala que en dicho proceso la violencia y el miedo entre otros elementos fueron aspectos importantes que han marcado a la sociedad Chilena. Al mismo tiempo se presenta cómo la desigualdad ha sido un problema persistente, que no ha sido resuelto con las fórmulas neoliberales iniciadas en dictadura y mantenidas en gran parte desde el retorno a la democracia.O problema central abordado no presente artigo é a trajetória e características das transformações experimentadas pela sociedade chilena desde a tentativa de implementar uma via chilena ao socialismo, sua queda e a posterior implantação do modelo capitalista neoliberal durante a ditadura de Augusto Pinochet. Demonstra-se que nesse processo a violência e o medo, entre outros elementos, foram aspectos importantes que marcaram a sociedade chilena. Ao mesmo tempo, se apresenta como a desigualdade tem persistido como problema que não foi resolvido com as fórmulas neoliberais iniciadas na ditadura e mantidas, em parte, desde o retorno da democracia
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