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Актуальні питання підготовки майбутніх офіцерів до роботи в екстремальних ситуаціях
Get PDFThe actual questions of training future officers to work in extreme situations have been discussed in the article. The works of scientists regarding the negative impact of extreme situations on the vocational training of future military officers has been discovered. The analysis of the behavior and activities of military officers in extreme situations has been done. Based on the aggregation of factors that negatively affect the training of future officers of the armed forces of Ukraine, their influence on the formation of professional identity has been described. The main characteristics and types of professional competence of a military professional have been identified by the author. The urgency of combat training tasks has been underlined in conclusion, the correctness of the decision-making and using of knowledge and professional skills by future officers during their training, in particular to implement the proactive operational actions in a non-standard extreme situations, despite their negative impact.В статті розглянуто актуальні питання підготовки майбутніх офіцерів до роботи в екстремальних ситуаціях. Досліджено праці науковців стосовно негативного впливу екстремальних ситуацій на професійну підготовку майбутніх військових офіцерів. Здійснено аналіз поведінки та діяльності військовослужбовців в екстремальних ситуаціях. У висновках підкреслено актуальність вирішення навчально-бойових завдань, правильність прийняття рішень та використання отриманих знань, вмінь та професійних навичок на практиці майбутніми офіцерами в процесі їх підготовки, зокрема здійснювати активні оперативні дії у нестандартних екстремальних ситуаціях, не зважаючи на їх негативний вплив
Модель підготовки майбутніх офіцерів до професійної діяльності в процесі вивчення фахових дисциплін
Get PDFThe article reveals the essence of the model of preparation of the future officers for professional activity in the course of studying of special disciplines. The specific requirements put forward by scientists to the development of pedagogical models of learning have been described. The attention is focused on the productive factors in the simulation of the process of training of the future officers of the airborne forces to professional activity in the course of studying of special disciplines. The pedagogical approaches of formation of readiness of the future officers for professional careers in the course of studying of special disciplines have been offered. Scientific-pedagogical literature has been analyzed, theoretical bases of training of the future officers to professional activity, peculiarities and structure of their training, the basic characteristics and mechanisms of the relationships and aspects of interaction in a model of preparedness have been theoretically grounded. Using the modeling method, the author developed structural-functional model of preparation of the future officers for professional activity in the course of studying of special disciplines. Its main structural components have been presented and described.
Key words: model, future officers, professional activity, professional disciplines, structural components.У статті розкривається сутність моделі підготовки майбутніх офіцерів до професійної діяльності в процесі вивчення фахових дисциплін. Описано специфічні вимоги, які висувають науковці до розробки педагогічних моделей навчання. Зосереджено увагу на результативних чинниках при моделюванні процесу підготовки майбутніх офіцерів високомобільних десантних військ до професійної діяльності у процесі вивчення фахових дисциплін. Представлено педагогічні підходи формування готовності майбутніх офіцерів до професійної діяльності у процесі вивчення фахових дисциплін. Проаналізовано науково-педагогічну літературу, теоретично обґрунтувано теоретичні основи підготовки майбутніх офіцерів до професійної діяльності, особливості та структури їх підготовки, основні характеристики і механізми взаємозв’язків та аспектів взаємовпливів у моделі готовності. Використовуючи метод моделювання, автором статті розроблено структурно-функціональну модель підготовки майбутніх офіцерів до професійної діяльності в процесі вивчення фахових дисциплін. Представлено та охарактеризовано її основні структурні компоненти.
Ключові слова: модель, майбутні офіцери, професійна діяльність, фахові дисципліни, структурні компоненти
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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