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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Vitalitas Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Konservasi Budaya dan Lingkungan Menyongsong Pengembangan Bukit Ollon Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Unggulan Tana Toraja: The Vitality of Local Communities in Cultural and Environmental Conservation Leeps The Development Of Bukit Ollon as a Lead Tourist Destination in Tana Toraja

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    Bukit Ollon is located in Ollon, Bonggakaradeng District, Tana Toraja Regency. Toraja Tourism is known for its beautiful panorama, where the charm of the natural beauty of Bukit Ollon combined with the uniqueness of the local culture is a superior value for Ollon, so if estimated, it can provide high income for Tana Toraja tourism. Seeing these advantages, research was conducted related to the cultural vitality of the Ollon community and the community\u27s strategy to respond to the potential environmental degradation that will occur in Ollon and Bukit Ollon due to the increasing number of tourists who will come. The method applied is in-depth interviews and visual observations in the field while implementing strict health protocols. The results found that the current cultural vitality in Ollon is high. The level of degradation found in the Ollon environment is low. The Ollon community can survive with its unique culture, even though there are still cultural relics of ancestors such as Liang Saratu, which are still maintained and are still very rarely visited. With the opening of tourism doors in Ollon to become superior tourism, the whole community is ready to anticipate degradation.Bukit Ollon yang terletak di Dusun Ollon, Kecamatan Bonggakaradeng, Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Sebagaimana Pariwisata Toraja dikenal dengan panoramanya yang indah, dimana Pesona keindahan alam Bukit Ollon yang berpadu dengan keunikan budaya masyarakat setempat menjadi nilai unggul bagi Dusun Ollon, hingga jika taksir dapt memberikan pemasukan yang tinggi untuk pariwisata Tana toraja. Melihat keunggulan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian terkait vitalitas budaya dari masyarakat Dusun Ollon hingga strategi masyarakat menanggapi potensi degradasi lingkungan akan akan terjadi di Dusun Ollon maupun pada Bukit Ollon akibat meningkatkan wisatawan yang akan datang. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu metode in-depth interview serta hasil pengamatan visual yang ada dilapangan, dengan tetap menjalankan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa vitalitas budaya yang ada di Dusun Ollon saat ini tergolong tinggi. Tingkat degradasi yang terdapat di lingkungan Dusun Ollon tergolong rendah. Masyarakat Ollon dapat bertahan dengan budayanya yang unik, bahkan fakta yang ditemukan masi terdapat peninggalan budaya nenek moyang seperti Liang Saratu’ yang tetap di jaga, dan masi sangat jarang di kunjungi. Dengan terbukanya pintu pariwisata di Dusun Ollon menjadi wisata unggulan, seluruh masyarakat sudah siap mengantisipasi terjadinya degradasi

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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