1,720,957 research outputs found
Sin pulso y vocinglera. La prensa española ante la Guerra hispano-cubano-norteamericana / Pulseless and vociferous. The Spanish press before the Spanish-Cuban-American War
No full textLas principales publicaciones españolas mantuvieron una actitud dolida y prudente luego de la explosión del acorazado Maine en la bahía de La Habana, pero cuando apreciaron que la conflagración entre Estados Unidos y España era inminente, crearon el clima emocional proclive a la guerra en la creencia de que se iba a ganar y, desde luego, mintieron y manipularon a sus lectores. Sin embargo, los periódicos ibéricos cambiaron de actitud en el transcurso del conflicto, pues cuando la guerra estaba perdida a todas luces para la Península a principios de julio, tras la derrota de la escuadra del almirante Pascual Cervera en la batalla naval de Santiago de Cuba, bajaron los humos guerreristas y dieron un giro a su línea editorial para conminar al Gobierno encabezado por Práxedes Mateo Sagasta a negociar una paz rápida, en aras de no perder tiempo para que fuera lo más ventajosa posible.After the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor, the most important Spanish publications kept a sorrowful and prudent stance. Yet, when they considered the conflagration between the United States and Spain to be imminent, they sought to create a pro-war emotional climate, in the belief that victory would be on their side; and, of course, they lied to and manipulated their readers. However, the Iberian newspapers changed their attitude along the course of the conflict, because when the war was clearly lost for the Peninsula, after the defeat of the squadron commanded by Admiral Pascual Cervera in the naval battle of Santiago de Cuba in early July, they lowered their warmongering tone and gave a turn to their editorial line, seeking to press the Government led by Práxedes Mateo Sagasta into negotiating a quick peace settlement, not to waste time in order to make it as advantageous as possible
Strike with the rod: Repression of the Spanish press after the Disaster of 1898
Get PDFTemeroso de sublevaciones internas y del escrutinio crítico de la prensa tras la derrota definitiva en la guerra con Estados Unidos, el gobierno español suspendió las garantías constitucionales del 14 de julio de 1898 al 8 de febrero de 1899. En ese periodo, existieron dos tipos de política de control de la prensa: la preventiva y la represiva. Este artículo se enfoca en esta última variante, para dar cuenta de sus mecanismos. A partir del análisis hemerográfico, se comprueba que los métodos represivos más usados resultaron la clausura de publicaciones y los consejos de guerra a directores de periódicos y periodistas. Estos mecanismos no siempre se supeditaron a la censura previa, y cuando fueron independientes de ella, actuaron como una especie de censura posterior a la publicación y divulgación de los medios impresos. Asimismo, ante esas medidas punitivas hubo visibilización del fenómeno por estas publicaciones e incluso estrategias de protesta.After the final defeat in the war against the United States, the Spanish government suspended constitutional rights from July 14th, 1898 to February 8th, 1899, afraid of internal uprising and the critical scrutiny of the press. For this reason, during this period two types of press control policies were implemented: preventive and repressive. This article focuses on the later approach and its operating mechanisms. Based on hemerographic analysis, this paper shows that the most frequent repressive methods were the closing of publications and court martials against publishers and journalists. These mechanisms did not always abide by pre-publication censorship. When independent from it, they acted more as a post-publication censorship mechanism. Likewise, following these punitive measures, publications covered the phenomenon and even protested the measures
Un estado del arte en torno a los estudios sobre la prensa española y la Guerra del 98
Get PDFFrom the analytical-synthetic method and the bibliographical-documentary analysis as a research technique, this article shows that the issue of the Spanish press and the War of 98 has been frequently investigated, as evidenced by numerous books and articles published in journals Or compilations that make up the sample. Most of these studies, however, have been devoted to the attitude of the printed matter during the conflict and to the treatment of the latter in their pages, so important topics of interest remain less studied or almost unexplored. In addition, the most relevant results of the critical analysis of the methodologies used in all of these works, already organized by theme, are presented, with an emphasis on methodological design, theoretical support and the use of information sources.A partir del método analítico-sintético y el análisis bibliográfico-documental como técnica de investigación, el presente artículo demuestra que la cuestión de la prensa española y la Guerra del 98 ha sido investigada con frecuencia, como lo prueban numerosos libros y artículos publicados en revistas o en compilaciones que integran la muestra. Sin embargo, la mayoría de esos estudios se ha dedicado a la actitud de los impresos durante el conflicto y al tratamiento que de este hicieron en sus páginas, por lo que importantes temáticas de interés permanecen menos estudiadas o casi inexploradas. Además, se exponen los resultados más relevantes del análisis crítico de las metodologías empleadas en el conjunto de esos trabajos, ya organizados por temáticas, con énfasis en el diseño metodológico, los sustentos teóricos y el uso de las fuentes de informació
Con el mazo dando. Represión a la prensa española tras el desastre
No full textAfter the final defeat in the war against the United States, the Spanish government suspended constitutional rights from July 14th, 1898 to February 8th, 1899,afraid of internal uprising and the critical scrutiny of the press. For this reason, during this period two types of press control policies were implemented: preventive and repressive. This article focuses on the later approach and its operating mechanisms. Based on hemerographic analysis, this paper shows that the most frequent repressive methods were the closing of publications and court martials against publishers and journalists. These mechanisms did not always abide by pre-publication censorship. When independent from it, they acted more as a post-publication censorshipmechanism.Likewise, following these punitive measures, publications covered the phenomenon and even protested the measures.Temeroso de sublevaciones internas y del escrutinio crítico de la prensa tras la derrota definitiva en la guerra con Estados Unidos, el gobierno español suspendió las garantías constitucionales del 14 de julio de 1898 al 8 de febrero de 1899. En ese periodo, existieron dos tipos de política de control de la prensa: la preventiva y la represiva. Este artículo se enfoca en esta última variante, para dar cuenta de sus mecanismos.A partir del análisis hemerográfico, se comprueba que los métodos represivos más usados resultaron la clausura de publicaciones y los consejos de guerra a directores de periódicos y periodistas. Estos mecanismos no siempre se supeditaron a la censura previa, y cuando fueron independientes de ella, actuaron como una especie de censura posterior a la publicación y divulgación de los medios impresos. Asimismo, ante esas medidas punitivas hubo visibilización del fenómeno por estas publicaciones e incluso estrategias de protest
Un estado del arte en torno a los estudios sobre la prensa española y la Guerra del 98
No full textA state of art around the studies of Spanish press and 1898 WarM.Sc. Edel Lima Sarmiento Resumen: A partir del método analítico-sintético y el análisis bibliográfico-documental como técnica de investigación, el presente artículo demuestra que la cuestión de la prensa española y la Guerra del 98 ha sido investigada con frecuencia, como lo prueban nu- merosos libros y artículos publicados en revistas o en compilaciones que integran la muestra. Sin embargo, la mayoría de esos estudios se ha dedicado a la actitud de los impresos durante el conflicto y al tratamiento que de este hicieron en sus páginas, por lo que im- portantes temáticas de interés permanecen menos estudiadas o casi inexploradas. Además, se exponen los resultados más relevantes del análisis crítico de las metodologías empleadas en el conjunto de esos tra- bajos, ya organizados por temáticas, con énfasis en el diseño metodológico, los sustentos teóricos y el uso de las fuentes de informació
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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