9 research outputs found
Approaches to Lao Minors Working in Thailand
No full textRecent studies have observed in Thailand a growing number of working Lao
minors. By law, these may be regarded as victims of human trafficking. This
paper observes, however, that some older teenagers who are still under 18 may
be seeking and finding legitimate working positions. The phenomenon of minors
migrating may thus be addressed from different points of view, including a
rights-based approach that takes into account the views of children themselves. The
author discusses three different perspectives identified in approaches to children
and teenagers in development practice. In doing so, he teases out the underlying
ideas of childhood and relates them to recent empirical observations on Lao minors
working in Thailand
Prevalence of all-cause mortality and suicide among bariatric surgery cohorts: A meta-analysis
No full text10.3390/ijerph15071519International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health157151
R.B.C. Howell and the theological foundation for Baptist participation in the benevolent empire
No full textThis dissertation examines the theological writing and preaching of Robert Boyte Crawford Howell, Southern Baptist pastor, editor, author, and denominational leader in the mid-nineteenth century. It argues that Howell promoted Baptist denominational participation in what many historians call "the benevolent empire" by demonstrating in his soteriology, ecclesiology, and eschatology the consistent connection between divine sovereignty and human responsibility in God's mission to the world. The dissertation demonstrates that Howell responded to the challenges brought to the burgeoning missions and benevolent movement among Baptists, particularly from antimission Baptists, populist Arminian, the Restoration Movement, pedobaptists, and Landmarkers, by constructing a theological foundation for the church's mission built upon a carefully integrated view of divine sovereignty and human responsibility.
Chapter one outlines the rise of the missions and benevolent movement among American denominations in the nineteenth century, known by historians as "the benevolent empire," giving attention to the beginning of Baptist denominational work. The chapter further describes Howell's ministerial labors on behalf of missions and benevolence throughout his ministry and the desire he articulated to provide a solid theological foundation for the movement.
The dissertation is organized according to systematic-theological categories in order to demonstrate the integration Howell endeavored to achieve in each doctrine in the midst of pressures from various opponents. Chapter two analyzes Howell's view of the divine decrees, providing analysis of his position on election and reprobation. Chapter three analyzes Howell's views on human depravity and the role of the Holy Spirit in the regeneration of the soul and revival in the church. Chapter four analyzes Howell's view of Christ's work on the cross, focusing on the covenant of redemption, the nature and extent of the atonement, justification, faith, repentance, sanctification, and perseverance. Chapter five sets forth Howell's convictions about God's mission for the church, the polity that God had ordained for the accomplishment of that mission, and the proper perspective on cooperation with other believers for the sake of missions. Chapter six explains Howell's postmillennial convictions and the impetus his missions and benevolent work received from this doctrine. Chapter seven contains a summary, conclusion, and prospects for future research
Educating 'surplus population': uses and abuses of aspiration in the rural peripheries of a globalising world
No full text© 2020 by the author(s). Increasing school enrolment has been a focus of investment, even in remote rural areas whose populations are surplus to the requirements of the global economy. Drawing on ethnographic research conducted in primary schools and their neighbouring communities in rural areas of Lesotho, India and Laos, we explore how young people, their parents and teachers experience schooling in places where the prospects of incorporation into professional employment (or any well rewarded economic activity) are slim. We show how schooling uses aspiration, holding out a promise of a 'better future' remote from the lives of rural children. However, children’s attachment to such promises is tenuous, boosted yet troubled by the small minority who defy the odds and succeed. We question why education systems continue to promote occupational aspirations that are unattainable by most, and why donors and governments invest so heavily in increasing human capital that cannot be absorbed.Education systems aspiration and learning in remote rural setting
A Study of Body Growth and Skeletal Development in Albino Rats Fed with Four Different Dietary Calcium
No full textThe author designed and carried out this study to compare the effects of four different dietary calcium on body growth and skeletal development in albino rats.
Fourty female rats aged 30-40 days were devided into four groups, ten rats each. The rats had been maintained with the four different diets, sugar-casein diet, lobe leafed undaria diet, skim milk diet and small sardine diet, containing equal amount of calcium (0.5%), over a period of 15 weeks.
The findings of this study presented in two sections as follows, a) the evaluation of biological value of proteins from four different dietary sources in terms of body weight gains, urinary nitrogen and creatinine excretion, and final organ weights, and b) the determination of the amount of the retained and utilized calcium from four different dietary sources in terms of total skeletal weight, tibia and femur length, and the amount of blood and bone calcium.
The undaria group tended to remain the lightest in the body weight among four groups throughout the experimental period.
There was no significant differences in retained body nitrogen among three groups, except the sardine roup, at the fifth week of experiment. From this point on, the undaria group retained less nitrogen in the body and excreted more urinary creatinine than three other experimental groups. The shrinkage of internal organ, such as spleen, was observed in the undaria group.
On the contrary, the weight of adrenals in the undaria group was the heaviest and the sugar-casein group the lightest.
With respect to the amount of blood and bone calcium there were no statistically significant differences among four experimental groups.目次 = 0
ABSTRACT = 1
Ⅰ. 結論 = 3
Ⅱ. 文獻考察 = 5
[Ⅲ] 實驗材料 = 17
1. 實驗 動物 = 17
2 實驗動物의 飼料 = 17
① 準備 = 17
② 飼料의 構成 成分 = 18
③ Mixing = 19
[Ⅳ] 實驗方法 = 22
1. 飼料攝取量 (Food consumption) = 22
2 體重 (Body Weight) = 22
3 단백질의 效率 (Protein Efficiency Ratio) = 22
4. 尿分析 = 23
① 뇨채취 = 23
② 尿中 질소배설량측정 = 23
③ 尿中 creatinine 배설량測定 = 23
5. Hematology = 24
① Blood cell count = 24
② Hematocrit = 24
③ Hemoglobin = 24
④ M.C.V., M.C.H., M.C.H.C = 25
6. 最終 organs의 무게 = 25
7 Femur ＆ Tibia Length = 25
8. Blood calcium = 25
9. Total skeletal Weight = 26
10. Bone Calcium = 26
[Ⅴ] Data 處理方法 = 27
[Ⅵ] 實驗結果 = 28
1 飼料攝取量 = 28
2 體重 = 30
3. 단백질의 효율 = 33
4 尿分析 = 35
① 尿 질소균형 = 35
② 尿 creatinine 배설량. = 37
5. Hematology = 38
① Red Blood Cell = 38
② White Blood Cell = 38
③ Hematocrit = 38
④ Hemoglobin = 39
6. 最終 Organs의 무게. = 40
① Liver = 40
② Heart = 40
③ Kidneys = 41
④ Spleen = 42
⑤ Uterus and Ovaries (Sex Organs) = 42
⑥ adrenals = 43
7. Femur ＆ Tibia length = 43
8. Total skeletal weight = 44
9. Blood Calcium = 44
10. Bone Calcium = 45
[Ⅶ] 考察 = 46
1. 飼料 攝取量 = 46
2. 體重 = 46
3. 蛋白質의 效率 = 48
4. 尿分析 = 50
① 窒素 均衡 = 50
② Creatinine 배설량 = 51
5. Hematology. = 52
① R.B.C. ＆ W.B.C. = 52
② Hematocrit. = 53
③ Hemoglobin = 53
④ M.C.V., M.C.H., M.C.H.C. = 54
7. 最終 organ Weight = 55
7. Femur ＆ tibia length = 57
8. total Skeletal Weight = 57
9. Blood Calcium = 58
10. Bone Calcium = 59
11. 綜合的인 考察 = 60
BLBLIOGRAPHY = 6
Diagnóstico sócio-econômico e a percepção ambiental das comunidades de pescadores artesanais do entorno da Baía da Babitonga (SC): um subsídio ao gerenciamento costeiro /
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico.A Baía da Babitonga, situada ao norte do litoral catarinense constitui-se em uma das principais áreas estuarinas do estado. O seu entorno envolve precioso patrimônio ambiental, abrangendo 75% dos manguezais do estado e um potencial hídrico excepcional, desenvolvido nas circunvizinhas escarpas da Serra do Mar. À expressividade ambiental exibida associam-se espaços sociais avançados, cuja economia encontra-se em amplo desenvolvimento. Este fato submete a região à forte pressão antrópica, onde coexistem comunidades de pescadores artesanais que dependem da qualidade ambiental para que a atividade que praticam permaneça viável. O Gerenciamento Costeiro preconiza a conservação dos recursos naturais e seus ecossistemas associados, através da parceria em co-responsabilidade com a sociedade em um sistema de gestão de poder compartilhado. Visando gerar informações que poderão servir como subsídios ao processo de implantação de medidas efetivas de gestão compartilhada para a região da Baía da Babitonga, este trabalho teve por objetivo principal apresentar um diagnóstico sócio-econômico de um grupo de comunidades usuárias dos recursos pesqueiros, relacionando-o à percepção ambiental destes atores, contribuindo com uma das etapas do processo de gestão ambiental. A partir do diagnóstico de base realizado foi possível determinar um perfil das exigências e problemas de ordem social, econômica e ambiental, necessário para criação de um Fórum de Gestão Compartilhada, que é a base para a sustentabilidade do ecossistema, das comunidades e sua cultura
Alcohol과 쌀 곰팡이의 Toxicity가 肝의 脂肪蓄積에 미치는 影響
No full textFor the elucidation of the metabolic effects due to alcoholic drink and moldy rice intake, author designed two experiments as follows.
In the first, experiment, sixty male and female rats, divided into six groups, 10 rats each in both sexes, were given 7,5% sucrose-30% alcohol solution(Jinro-Soju.) and diets varied of fat content (2%, 7%, 30% of diet) and protein quality (casein, bean, anchovy) for 6 weeks.
In the second experiment six groups of rats, 10 male rats each, were ted the diets containing zero, 5% , 10%, 25%, 50%, and 100% moldy rice contaminated penicillium islandicum and the experimental periods were 4 weeks and 6 weeks.
The results of these studies due to the toxicity of alcohol consumption and moldy rice ingestion of the fatty liver production and the other effects are as follows.
1. Food intake of alcohol consumed groups decreased to 50%-70% of that of standard group, In the second study, there was no significant differences on food intake due to the different contents of moldy rice and experimental period.
2. On the view point of body weight gain, the body- weight of alcohol consumed groups gained much less than that of standard group, because food consumption was decreased due to alcohol ingestion.
3. In comparison of F.E.R. aad P,E.R. between standard and experimental groups, there was no significant, differences in this study.
4. As a matter of fact, there 'was no significance on the nitrogen balance in both studies.
5. From the result of hematology, R.B.C. counts, W.B.C. counts, hemoglobin, and hematocrit showed normal values in all groups including in. this study. So we might, conclude that the toxicity of alcohol and moldy rice do not effect, significantly on blood picture.
6. The larger organs shrank on the range of 20% - 70% of that against, standard group in this study. The major reason for the shrinkage of organs might he account, of decreased food consumption due to alcoholic drink, There was no great changes on the. organ weight due to the ingestion of moldy rice.
7. The nitrogen content in various organs in both experiments was revealed at, the normal level for the worst condition in terms of the least food intake. In other word, it, was noteworthy that the concentration of nitrogen in various organs was kept at the normal ratio as standard groups under the circumstances of this study.
8. The lipid content in the liver of rats fed alcohol and diets containing either various lipid contents or protein quality did not increase. Hepatic lipids accumulation due to the dietary fat content was observed, but there was no significances among the compared groups. In the second experiment, the difference of hepatic lipid content between the moldy rice groups and standard group was not showed. In addition to the result of total lipid, hepatic free cholesterol, free fatty acid, and triglyceride did not change in both studies, we might conclude that the toxicity of alcohol and moldy rice could not effect on the hepatic lipid contents.
9. There was no significant differences on the serum glucose level between alcohol groups and standard group. In the second experiment, serum glucose level increase in 6th week compared with in 4th week, but there was no significant differences.;우리나라 사람이 많이 마시는 소주와 또 우리의 주식인 미곡에 곰팡이가 侵蝕된 것이 간의 지방축적에 미치는 영향 여부와 그 외에 체내 대사에 미치는 영향에 대해 본 연구에서는 2부분으로 나누어 실험하였다.
제1실험에서는 alcohol을 투여함과 동시에 diet의 지방함량과 단백질의 질에 변화를 주어 standard, standard casein alcohol, low fat casein alcohol, high fat casein alcohol, high fat bean alcohol, high fat anchovy alcohol 등 6 group으로 나누어 실험했으며 제2실험에서는 p·islandicum으로 侵蝕된 moldy rice를 全 diet의 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 100% 혼합하여 Standard group과 비교 하였다.
alcohol과 곰팡이 toxicity fatty liver에 미치는 영향 여부와 그외의 체내 대사에 대해 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다.
1. 사료섭취량
alcohol 섭취로 인한 사료섭취량은 stanard group과 비교하여 볼 때 50~70%의 극심한 감소율을 나타냈으며 고지방식이 일수록 사료섭취의 감소율은 증가하였다. 곰팡이의 농도, 실험기간의 차이에 따라 사료섭취량의 큰 차이는 없었다.
2. 체중
alcohol group들은 standard group보다 체중 증가율이 매우 낮았으며 alcohol group중에서도 high fat group의 체중증가율이 낮았는데 이것은 alcohol 섭취로 인한 사료섭취의 감소에 기인했다고 본다. 곰팡이 농도 실험기간의 차이에 따라 동물의 체중증가에는 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.
3. 사료의 효율과 단백질 효율
F.E.R. 과 P.E.R. 은 standard group이 가장 높고 high fat alcohol group이 낮았으며 그 중에서도 high fat anchovy alcohol group이 가장 낮았다. 곰팡이 농도와 실험기간에 따라 크게 차이는 나지 않았으나 100% 곰팡이 group이 가장 낮았다.
4. 체내질소균형
체내 질소 보유량과 보유율은 alcohol과 곰팡이 실험에서 모두 유의적인 차가 나타나지 않았다.
5. Hematology
R.B.C., W.B.C., Hemoglobin, Hematocrit가 거의 정상으로 나타나 alcohol과 곰팡이로 인한 toxicity가 blood picture에는 크게 영향을 미치지 않는것 같다.
6. 최종장기 무게와 Femur 길이
최종장기 무게는 alcohol group이 atandard group보다 현저히 낮았는데 이것은 alcohol 섭취로 인한 사료섭취의 감소와 체중증가의 감소에 기인하는 것 같으며 순수한 dietary restriction의 결과와 비교하여 볼 때 ♀♂의 liver, ♂의 spleen, ♀의 Brain의 감소율이 컸고 sex organ의 감소율은 비교적 낮았다. 곰팡이난 쌀의 섭취로 인한 장기의 무게에는 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다.
7. 각 장기와 근육의 Nitrogen 함량
alcohol과 곰팡이로 인한 liver, spleen, kidney, brain, muscle의 질소함량에는 큰 차이가 없었다.
8. Liver Lipid
alcohol 섭취로 인한 liver의 Lipid의 함량에는 큰 영향을 미치지 않았으며 diet의 지방함량에 따라 간의 지방함량은 약간의 증가를 나타냈으나 유의적인 차는 없었으며 곰팡이 group에서도 간의 지방함량은 standard group과 거의 비슷하며 유의적인 차가 나타나지 않았다. 그 외 간의 cholesterol, fatty acid, triglyceride의 함량에도 유의적인 차가 크게 나타나지 않았다.
9. Serum Glucose
alcohol 섭취로 인한 Serum glucose는 큰 변화가 없었으며 곰팡이 group에서는 실험기간이 길어짐에 따라 증가하였으나 통계적인 유의성은 나타나지 않았다.목차 = iii
Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
Ⅱ. 실험재료 = 3
A. 실험동물 = 3
B. 실험 동물의 사료 = 3
1. 사료의 준비 = 3
2. 사료의 구성 성분 = 4
Ⅲ. 실험방법 = 11
A. 사료 섭취량 = 11
B. 체중 = 11
C. 사료의 효율 = 11
D. 단백질 효율(Protein Efficiency Ratio) = 11
E. 뇨 분석 = 12
1. 뇨 채취 = 12
2. 뇨의 질소 배설량 측정 = 12
F. Hematology = 12
1. Blood Cell Count = 13
2. Hematocrit = 13
3. Hemoglobin = 13
4. M.C.V., M.C.H., M.C.H.C. = 13
G. 최종 장기의 무게와 Femur 길이 = 13
H. 각 장기와 근육의 Nitrogen 함량 = 14
I. Lver 분석 = 14
1. Liver의 Water Content. = 14
2. Liver의 Total Lipid 측정 = 14
3. Lipid의 분별 정량 = 15
J. Serum Glucose = 15
Ⅳ. Data 처리방법 = 16
Ⅴ. 실험 결과 = 17
A. 사료섭취량 = 17
B. 체중 = 21
C. 사료의 효율(P.E.R.) = 25
D. 단백질 효율 = 31
E. 뇨분석 = 31
F. Hematology = 33
1. Red Blood Cell = 33
2. White Blood Cell = 34
3. Hemoglobin = 35
4. Hematocrit = 35
5. M.C.V., M.C.H., M.C.H.C. = 35
G. 최종 장기의 무게와 Femur 길이 = 41
1. Liver무게 = 41
2. Spleen무게 = 44
3. Kidney무게 = 44
4. Heart무게 = 44
5. Brain무게 = 45
6. Adrenal무게 = 45
7. Sex Organ 무게 = 46
8. Femur 길이 = 46
H. 각 장기와 근육의질소 함량 = 47
1. Liver Nitrogen = 47
2. Spleen Nitrogen = 48
3. Kidney Nitrogen = 48
4. Brain Nitrogen = 49
5. Muscle Nitrogen = 49
I. Liver 분석 = 52
1. Liver의 Water Content = 52
2. Liver의 Total Lipid = 52
3. Liver의 Free Cholesterol = 56
4. Liver의 Free Fatty Acid = 57
5. Liver의 Triglyceride = 58
J. Serum Glucose = 59
Ⅴ. 고찰 = 61
A. 사료섭취량 = 61
B. 체중 = 62
C. 사료의 효율(P.E.R.) = 64
D. 단백질 효율(P.E.R.) = 64
E. 체내 질소 균형 = 68
F. Hematology = 70
G. 최종장기무게와 Femur 길이 = 75
H. 각 장기와 근육의 질소함량 = 81
I. Liver 분석 = 84
1. Liver의 수분함량 = 84
2. Liver Lipid = 86
J. Serum Glucose = 93
Ⅶ. 결론 = 96
參考文獻 = 97
ABSTRACT = 10
High levels of polypharmacy in rheumatoid arthritis—a challenge not covered by current management recommendations : data from a large real-life study
No full textRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with high frequency of comorbidities and increased risk of polypharmacy. Although there is a great potential for complications, there is a gap in literature on polypharmacy in patients with rheumatic arthritis. To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with polypharmacy in a population in a real-life setting. Methods: A cross-sectional multicenter study was conducted in Brazil. Patients underwent clinical evaluation and medical records analysis. Polypharmacy was considered as a dependent variable. To test independent variables, we used Poisson regression. We evaluated 792 patients (89% female, median age 56.6 years). Median duration of disease was 12.7 years, 78.73% had a positive rheumatoid factor. The median of disease activity score-28 was 3.5 (disease with mild activity), median of the clinical disease activity index score was 9, and median of health assessment questionnaire-disability index was 0.875; 47% used corticosteroids, 9.1% used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, 90.9% used synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, 35.7% used biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). In total, 537 (67.9%) patients used 5 or more drugs. Polypharmacy showed a relationship with a number of comorbidities and use of specific drugs (corticosteroids, methotrexate, and biological DMARDs). We found a high prevalence of polypharmacy (67.9%) in RA. Solutions to management this problem should be stimulatedThe author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (BSR). For this project, BSR received specific grant support from the following companies: Bristol-Myers Squibb Farmacêutica Ltda; Eli Lilly do Brasil Ltda; Janssen-Cilag Farmacêuticos Ltda; Laboratórios Pfizer Ltda; Produtos Roche Químicos e Farmacêuticos S.A.; and UCB Biopharma Ltda. The funding body or the companies had no role in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscrip
DL-1-Aminoethylphosphonic acid의 生物學的 機能 硏究
No full textSince 1959 B-aminoethylphosphonic acid was discovered in the living organism, the biosysthesis and biological functions of aminophosphonic acids have been extensively studied.
The author designed and carried, out this study for 14 weeks to find out the metabolic function of Ethylaminophosphonic acid ( AEP )and its utilization in the living body. Sixty rats, thirty males and thirty females aged 40±5 days were divided into two parts, one for Alanine supplemented as control group and the other for AEP as experimental group to compare metabolic pathway of ordinary amino acid with that of AEP..
Both alanine and AEP groups were divided into two subgroups according to the level of supplements, 0.1 ％ and 0.2 ％ of the diet. The major components of the diet in this study was composed of 20 ％ Casein, 72 ％ sugar, 4 ％ fat, 4 ％ salt mixture and all kind of vitamins in adequate amount.
For comparison of biological values between experimental and control groups in terms of body weight, urinary nitrogen, creatinine excretion and final body weight, there were no ststistically significant differences in these respects.
This meant AEP could be utilized in the body as much as alanine could. Urinary phosphorus excretion was determined by developing the blue color to read on the Spec□ronic 20 .
Statistically insignificance in tho urinary phosphor□ excretion between experimental and control groups was observed in spite of the supplementation of phosphorus of AEP for experimental group in the diet.
The level of blood phosphorus was higher in. experimental group than that in control group, this result supported above result.
In the analysis of fat and nitrogen contents in the liver , AEP group showed slightly higher than control group in both respects. But it was noteworthy 0.2 ％ AEP group in both sex were higher than 0.1 ％ AEP in liver fat content.
Histological examinations of gaptrointestinal tract, liver, lung, spleen, heart, adrenal glands, kidney, and sex organs showed no changes in all groups included in this study.
The group supplemented higher level of diet by alanine 0.2 ％ and AEP 0,2 ％ stayed on less body weight gain and lower liver weight.
This result could be interpreted that amino acid imbalnaced condition was arose in the body.目次 = 0
ABSTRACT = 1
Ⅰ. 緖論 = 3
Ⅱ. 실험재료 = 6
1. 실험동물 = 6
2. 실험동물의 사료 = 7
(1) 식이의 성분은 표 1에 나타난 바와 같다. = 7
(2) AEP 와 Alanine 의 첨가 = 10
Ⅲ. 실험방법 = 11
1. 사료섭취량 (Food Consumption) = 11
2. 몸무게 (Body Weight) = 11
3. 단백질의 효율 (Protein Efficiency Ratio) = 11
4. 뇨 분석 = 11
(1) 뇨 채취 = 11
(2) 뇨중 질소배설량 측정 = 12
(3) 뇨중 Creatinine 배설량 측정 = 12
(4) 뇨중 Phosphorus 배설량 측정 = 13
5. Hematology = 13
(1) Blood Cell Count = 13
(2) Hematocrit = 13
(3) Hemoglobin = 14
(4) M.C.V, M.C.H. M.C, H, C = 14
(5) 혈액내의 phosphorus 의 함량 = 14
6. 최종 장기의 무게 = 15
7. Femur Length = 15
8. Liver Fat = 15
9. Liver Nitrogen = 16
10. 각 장기의 조직검사 = 16
Ⅳ. Data 처리방법 = 16
Ⅴ. 실험결과 = 17
1. 사료섭취량 = 17
2. 몸무게 = 17
3. 단백질의 효율 = 22
4. 뇨 분석 = 24
(1) 뇨 질소균형 = 24
(2) 뇨중 Creatinine 배설 = 26
(3) 뇨중 Phosphorus 배설량 = 28
5. Hematology = 29
(1) Red Blood Cell = 29
(2) White Blood Cell = 30
(3) Hematocrit = 30
(4) Hemoglobin = 30
(5) Blood Phosphorus = 30
6. 최종 Organs 의 무게 = 33
(1) Liver = 33
(2) Heart = 33
(3) Kidneys = 33
(4) Spleen = 34
(5) Sex Organs = 34
(6) Adrenals = 36
7. Femur Length = 36
8. 간의 지방함량 = 37
9. 간의 질소함량 = 38
10. 조직검사 = 39
Ⅵ. 고찰 = 40
1. 몸무게 = 40
2. 단백질의 효율 = 41
3. 뇨 분석 = 43
(1) 뇨질소균형측정 = 43
(2) Creatinine 배설량 = 44
(3) Phosphorus 배설량 = 45
4. Hematology = 46
(1) R.B.C ＆ W.B.C = 46
(2) Hematocrit = 47
(3) Hemoglobin = 48
(4) M.C.V, M.C.H, M.C.H.C = 48
(5) Blood phosphorus = 50
5. 최종 Organ Weight = 51
6. Femur Length = 52
7. Liver Fat = 53
8. Liver Nitrogen = 54
Ⅶ. 요약 = 56
Bibliography = 5
