131 research outputs found
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Materi Perubahan Lingkungan Berbasis PjBL (Project Based Learning) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Penguasaan Konsep, dan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lawang
No full textABSTRAK Wardani, Lia . 2018. Pengembangan Pembelajaran Materi Perubahan Lingkungan Berbasis PjBL (Project Based Learning) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Penguasaan Konsep, dan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lawang. Skripsi. Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Dr. Ibrohim, M.Si., (II) Hendra Susanto, S.Pd., M.Kes., Ph.D. Kata kunci: pengembangan, project based learning, kreatif, sikap peduli lingkungan. Kurikulum 2013 menekankan pada pendekatan saintifik yang dirancang sebagai pedoman penyelenggara kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan mencapai keterampilan abad 21. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif adalah satu keterampilan abad 21 yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa agar dapat mengembangkan kemampuannya untuk berpikir secara luas dan dari berbagai sudut pandang. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dapat dilatih melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh siswa dan guru, sehingga pembelajaran tidak lagi bersifat teacher centered. Pendekatan saintifik bertujuan untuk membuat siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan mengetahui, memahami, mempraktikkan apa yang telah dipelajari secara ilmiah melalui kegiatan mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan data/ informasi, mengasosiasi, dan mengkomunikasikan. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu, analyze, design, develop, implement, dan evaluate. Pada tahap analyze, peneliti melakukan analisis kebutuhan terhadap siswa dan guru yang dilakukan di SMAN 1 Lawang. Tahap selanjutnya adalah design, peneliti menganalisis KI dan KD, membuat indikator dan tujuan pembelajaran. Tahap ketiga adalah develop, peneliti memilih model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran, menyusun rancangan perangkat pembelajaran, dan validasi. Setelah seluruh perangkat pembelajaran selesai dibuat, langkah selanjutnya adalah implement yang dilakukan di kelas X MIA 6 SMAN 1 Lawang sebanyak 35 siswa. Langkah selanjutnya adalah evaluate untuk mengetahui kualitas perangkat pembelajaran yang telah dibuat. Hasil penelitian berupa produk perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi silabus, RPP, Handout, LKS, dan instrument penilaian dengan kompetensi dasar SMA kelas X yaitu 3.11 menganalisis data perubahan lingkungan, penyebab, dan dampaknya bagi kehidupan. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan telah divalidasi dengan hasil secara berturut-turut silabus (93,53%), RPP (95,41%), Handout (95,41%), LKS (96,60%), dan instrumen penilaian (91,43%) dengan kriteria sangat valid. Kepraktisan pembelajaran diukur melalui keterlaksanaan sintaks pembelajaran dengan perolehan hasil sebesar 93,22% dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan melalui angket respon siswa sebesar 90,40% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Keefektifan pembelajaran diukur melalui pretest dan posttest, dengan rata-rata nilai posttest penguasan konsep sebesar 79,26, kemampuan berpikir kreatif 78,30, dan sikap peduli lingkungan sebesar 82,1. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif, penguasaan konsep, dan sikap peduli lingkungan
MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN MUATAN REFRIGATED CARGO CONTAINER DI MV SAN PEDRO BRIDGE
Get PDFMuhammad Reza Wardani, 2018, NIT: 50134882 N, “Cargo Handling
Management for Refrigerated Cargo Container on MV San Pedro
Bridge”, Program Diploma IV, Nautical, Merchant Marine Polytechnic of
Semarang, Supervising I: Capt. Agus Hadi P, M.Mar and Supervising II:
Ir. Fitri Kensiwi, M.Pd.
MV San Pedro Bridge is a cargo container vessel belongs to Bernhard
Schulte Shipmanagement, it is shipping reefer container inter-island through the
sea. Reefer container is a special container used for loaded chilled cargo and
frozen cargo which are sensitive with temperature change. This container has
electronic component and refrigeration system which are depending on electricity
supply, the electricity generated by generator. Because of special requirement and
handling skill, this kind of container has more expensive freight cost than normal
container.
Author use descriptive qualitatif research method to deliver this thesis. In
this research, author will explain the obstacle when reefer container loaded on the
vessel. The problems that frequently happen in shipping reefer containers could
lead to damaged cargo and rotten cargo. Based on the problems, author makes this
research in purpose to review and find out the preparation before loading reefer
container on board by the crew and to find out cargo handling and maintenance
for reefer container on board MV San Pedro Bridge during voyage in order to
avoid cargo claim.
Based on the results of research which has been done on the MV San
Pedro Bridge from 3 February 2016 up to 7 December 2016, author concludes 1)
Cargo handling for refrigerated cargo container before loaded on board should be
done according to Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement (BSM) Container Ship
Manual, to make sure reefer container loaded safely and properly. 2) Make sure
all connection and electricity supply sufficient, good communication and good
team work among all parties (crew on board, charter, and shore), and daily routine
to check all reefer container still work properly.
Keywords: reefer container, temperature, cargo clai
Menyingkap Muatan Nilai Pembayaran Fidyah Shalat Dengan Beras Pada Upacara Kematian Masyarakat Kecamatan Puncak Sorik Merapi, Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara
Get PDFTujuan Penelitian ini ialah guna mengetahui muatan nilai dan implikasi dari
tradisi pembayaran fidyah sholat dengan menggunakan beras pada upacara
kematian masyarakat di kecamatan Puncak Sorik Merapi Kabupaten Mandailing
Natal. Jenis riset ini ialah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi
dan antropologi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari sepuluh orang yang ialah tokoh
masyarakat atau alim ulama yang melaksanakan tradisi tersebut dengan
carapurposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tahap
observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tehnik Analisis data menggunakan data
reduction (reduksi data), Data Display (Penyajian data), Conclution Drawing/
Verification (Penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa muatan nilai dalam tradisi
pembayaran fidyah sholat dengan beras pada upacara kematian masyarakat di
Kecamatan Puncak Sorik Merapi kabupaten Mandailing Natal sebagai berikut (1)
Sebagai warisan dari ulama terdahulu (2) Sebagai penghapus dosa (3) Lepasnya
tanggung jawab shalat si mayit (4) Sebagai penolak bala (5) Sebagai penambah
kebaikan ( Fadha’il A’mal).
Peneliti juga menemukan implikasi nilai dari tradisi pembayaran fidyah shalat
dengan beras pada upacara kematian masyarakat, ialah menjadi sebuah ketentuan
seseorang yang meninggal dunia membayar fidyah shalat dengan beras yang
dipraktekkan masyarakat di Kecamatan Puncak Sorik Merapi dan sudah menjadi
warisan dari nenek moyang terdahulu
LAPORAN PENELITIAN SINTESA EDIBLE FILM BERBAHAN NATRIUM ALGINAT DAN PATI TEPUNG SAGU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN GLISEROL SEBAGAI PLASTIZIER
Get PDFEdible film has begun to be developed as an alternative packaging that can be applied to food because it is naturally biodegradable so it is environmentally friendly and can be consumed with the coated food because it is made of materials safe for health. This study aims to make an edible film that can protect the product, to determine the effect of adding glycerol plastizier to the ratio of sodium alginate and sago strach, and to determine the best conditions based on the ratio of sodium alginate and sago starch to glycerol. The process of making edible film consists of three stages, namely sodium alginate treatment, plastizier glycerol sago strach treatment, and making edible film. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a ratio of sodium alginate : sago strach, namely 0,5:2,5 ,1:2 , 1,5:1,5 , 2:1 , 2,5:0,5 (gr/gr) and plastizier glycerol as much as 0,2 ml ; 0,4 ml ; 0,6 ml; 0,8 ml ; 1 ml. This research shows that the addition of glycerol plastizier can decrase the tensile strenght, but increase the thickness, elongation, and water vapor transmission rate. The best condition for edible films based on the Japanese Industrial Standars (JIS) in this study is the ratio of the composition of sodium alginate : strach sago flour (0.5 :2.5) and glycerol plastizier of 0,2 ml with a thickness value of 0.03 ml, the value of tensile strenght of 15.33 Mpa , percent elongation 67.1% and the value of the water vapor transmission rate of 6 g/m2/day.
Keywords : Edible film, Sodium alginate, Sago strach, Glycerol
PRA RENCANA PABRIK MAGNESIUM SULFAT HEPTAHIDRAT (MgSO4.7H2O) DARI MAGNESIUM KARBONAT DAN ASAM SULFAT DENGAN PROSES KRISTALISASI
Get PDFProstration in the Qur'an (a Thematic Interpretation)
Get PDFABSTRACT
Lia Safitri. SRN: 1501421823. Prostration in the Qur’an (a Thematic Interpretation).
Supervisor I : Drs. H. Murjani Sani, M.Ag.
Supervisor II : Dr. Wardani, M.Ag
Keyword: Prostration, Thematic, Interpretation
The Muslims are fallible to understand the worship performing, one of that is prostration. The dangerous main mistake is to limit the guidance of worship only to ritual activities as a symbol, such as prostration commands which are understood only by carrying out physical movements putting the prostration organ on the floor as the praying prostration. This misunderstanding leads to emergence of wrong concepts about meaning and essence which includes the purpose and essence of prostration command. So there is the question as why there is the prostration to the Prophet Adam, there are people who prostrate to the sun or the moon and others, even though prostration is only commanded to Allah Almighty and there are also people who are reluctant to prostrations.
This is a library research. The method used is thematic interpretation (mauḍû'i) which is an interpretation that explains several verses of the Qur’an regarding a topic, based on the the chronological order of revelation which is explained by informations from all aspects and comparison with information from another sciences that discussing the same topic or theme until make it easier and clearer the problem. By using descriptive-qualitative analysis which is the author describes the concept of prostration in the Qur’an by tracing and study deeply of prostration verses. Then the author analyzes the prostration verses based on the chronological order of revelation. The purpose are to know the prostration verses in the Qur'an, the meaning and classification of prostration, to know the lesson from the prostration story of angels to Adam.
The results of research indicate the derivation word of sajada in the Qur'an there are 81 verses found in 32 surahs with the classification of prostration such as: human prostration, angels prostration and the earthly and heavenly bodies prostration, from the interpretation of the verses found the meaning of prostration that from word sajada (i) prayer, is an outward movement as evidence of submission and surrender to Allah with a sincere to gain His pleasure. This is in Islam is a unique institution that brings human closer to Allah by harmonising his mental attitude with physical posture. In prayer, a Muslim submits himself completely to his creator (ii) oneness and worship of Allah (iii) submission and obedience to Allah Almighty and that also visible image of postures of humility (iv) bow down or down in obeisance as the respect, not in worship (v) the mosque means a place of prostration and can mean the entire Tanah Haram (the city of Mecca) as a whole.
The lesson from the prostration story of angels to Adam are always submission and obedience to Allah and do His commands. Angels prostration to Adam not as worship prostration but as a respecting and glorifying Adam, because the worship prostration is solely devoted to Allah. And devil refused Allah command because they regard themselves better than other, more noble and higher position as the devil rejects Allah’s prostration command to Adam is not for reasons of shirk, but only because devil regard himself more noble and has a higher position than humans, then it is inappropriate to prostrate to human who is created more despicable and lower position than devil. Wheareas Allah forbids being arrogant and conceited. Because of that, Allah cursed the devil and took him out of Heaven. But the devil will always invite (whisper) humans to do evil, tempting and misleading from the truth
Peran Asisten Produksi Pada Program Galeri Halal Di Stasiun Televisi Lokal PT Arah Dunia Televisi (ADiTV) Yogyakarta
Get PDFABSTRACT Yenny Kusuma Wardani, D1413071, Broadcasting, Production Assistant Role in the Galeri Halal Program in Local Television Stations of PT. Arah Dunia Televisi (ADiTV) Yogyakarta PT. Arah Dunia Televisi (ADiTV) Yogyakarta is one of the local television stations in which the picture quality and broadcast reaching is not inferior to the existing local television before. This local TV station was targeted the family segment that the programs were broadcast highly qualified. Besides this television also carries the concept of positive television that is television that provide content not only spectacle but also life guidance. ADiTV was committed to provide spectacle and life guidance that is different from the national private television in order to improve intelligence and build a national culture based on local culture and have also been able to color a variety of TV shows that are currently far from the feel of education and religiosity. Due to the advantages of local television stations, the authors have an interest to do KKM in the local television station that has the tagline “Pencerahan Bagi Semua” is. For 2 months from March 1, 2016 to April 30, 2016. On this occasion the author had the opportunity to enter in the production division as a Production Assistant on a program that is more focused on a variety show that is Galeri Halal. Under Law No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting, the content of AdiTV television stations broadcast have qualify that set out in Article 36 paragraph 1 and 3 which contain: “Broadcast content shall contain the information, education, entertainment, and benefits for the formation of intellect, character, morality, progress, national strength , maintaining unity and integrity, as well as practice the values of religion and culture of Indonesia“. “Broadcast content must provide protection and empowerment of specialized audiences, children and adolescents, by broadcasting the program in a manner timely, and broadcasters station shall show and/or mentioned classification the broadcast audience.” The conclusions according to the author who placed on the production as a production assistant is a very valuable experience and an own production assistant roles and responsibilities that are important in the smooth running of a production of a television program whether it is inside and outside the studio. In the role as a production assistant, author lot to learn about creating a script, treatment, coordination with the crew on duty and it starts from the stage of preproduction, production to postproduction and author follow each stage until the program can be aired. The author was given advice to the related agency that if want to be a bigger and triumphed television, AdiTV local television stations should be able to maintain competent employees. Still maintaining good relations between employers and employees, and always create a family atmosphere for the creation of comfort in the workplace. And for DIII FISIP UNS in order to increase the facilities that support for the production process in accordance with the labor standards of broadcasting, so that students can attend college, especially in terms of practice to the maximum. (local television station, broadcast content, production assistant, suggestions
The Representation of Patriarchal Discourse in Marie Benedict’s the Other Einstein
No full textThis research analyzes some issue of gender related to representation of
patriarchal discourse in novel of Marie Benedict entitle The Other Einstein which
was published in 2016. The purpose of this research is to find out how the
patriarchal discourse is presented in the novel. This research focuses on how the
construction of patriarchal discourse through the female main character. There are
two problems to discuss in this research. First, how patriarchal discourse is
conducted through female main character and Second is the critical position of the
author about the discourse that occurs.
This research uses the theory of representation that is written by Stuart Hall
and using Constructionist approach particularly discursive model by Foucault. The
representation theory is used to find the discourse of patriarchal in the text by seeing
narrative signs in the novel. This research is categorized as qualitative research.
There are two kinds of data in this research. The first one is primary data are taken
by narrative description, dialogue, and narration in the novel. Then, second is
secondary data are gained from several books, journal, article and thesis about
patriarchy to support primary source. Those texts are related to the text and
contextual background that construct the novel.
The results of this research aim that there are three issues on how to
construction of patriarchal discourse based on issues that occur in the novel. The
first is discrimination, through discrimination against the main female character,
Mileva. It is realized the difference in treatment given by the European government
at that time in education between women and men. The second is Oppression,
through oppression represented through the environment around Mileva who
disagreed with her decision to get a high education and break the patriarchal system.
They believe that twenty-year-old woman should be married and take care of the household, instead of being busy with education. Then, the last of the formation
patriarchal discourse is exploitation. In the novel it is show, how Mileva's husband,
Albert Einstein exploits Mileva's energy and thoughts to get benefit for himself.
The author is on the site that negotiates. Actually, the author shows a protest against
the gender equalities experienced by women. She still cannot break the rules
because patriarchy is strong culture. Finally, she realized that it is not easy to
equalize the position of women and men. In the end Mileva divorced Albert as a
form of protest, that women must still be respected and should not be treated badl
Motivation Level Of Elderly TO Follow Posyandu Lansia In Pudak Payung Area Banyumanik District Semarang
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