1,721,079 research outputs found

    Replication Data for: Complex effects of PKM2 and of PKM2:IP3R disruption on intracellular Ca2+ handling and cellular functions

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    Datasets that support the figures published in Lemos et al., Cells (2023). The project aims to elucidate the role of the metabolic enzyme PKM2 in intracellular Ca2+ signaling. We demonstrated that PKM2 can differentially regulate cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ handling. In the cytosol, PKM2 interacts with and inhibits IP3R activity, while in the mitochondria, PKM2 modulates the Ca2+ signal by influencing mitochondrial metabolism, structure, and dynamics. By using the TAT-D5SD peptide, corresponding to amino acids 2078-2098 of IP3R1, which disrupts the PKM2:IP3R complex, we observed that the effects of this peptide on Ca2+ handling and apoptosis depend on the IP3R but not on PKM2. Furthermore, the presence of PKM1 and the tyrosine kinase Lck is not required, suggesting the presence of one or more other proteins that can interact with the IP3R and form a complex at the same site as PKM2 on the IP3R

    Replication Data for: Tetrameric, active PKM2 inhibits IP3 receptors, potentially requiring GRP75 as an additional interaction partner

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    This dataset includes all the data integrated in the publication in Lemos et al., 2024, BBA-MCR and contains all data necessary to replicate the published figures. The project investigates the nature and the properties of the metabolic enzyme PKM2 in the regulation of IP3R-mediated Ca2+ signaling. Using both chemical and genetic methods, we provide evidence that the catalytical active, tetrameric form of PKM2 preferentially suppresses IP3R-mediated Ca2+ release. Moreover, our data strongly suggests that this inhibitory effect necessitates an additional cellular factor, which is most likely GRP75. All info concerning the integrated data can be found in the attached "README-BBA final" file

    Desenvolvimento da carcinicultura marinha familiar no agreste de alagoas : avanços e desafios para uma produção sustentável

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    In Brazil, for many years, the production of marine shrimp was associated with estuarine, apicum, and mangrove regions. However, the last few years have been marked by a pronounced expansion to inland regions, an activity known as marine carciniculture. In the state of Alagoas, Northeast of Brazil, the harsh climate region has the newest Brazilian centers of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp production in continental waters: Arapiraca, Craíbas, Coité do Nóia, Feira Grande, Girau do Ponciano, Igaci, Lagoa da Canoa, Limoeiro de Anadia, Olho D'Água Grande and Taquarana. For these municipalities, the activity emerged as an alternative for generation of employment and income for farmers who suffered and still suffer with the decline of agricultural production due to the disuse of land, by the salinization of water from rivers, creeks, and artesian wells. As it is relatively recent in the region, there are few records about its implementation. In view of this, the objective was to characterize the carciniculture in the harsh climate region of Alagoas by the investigation of its participants and its ways of production. To accomplish this task, 40 family farmers were interviewed by using a semi-structured questionnaire. In addition, free observations were made and informal accounts were collected during the years 2020 to 2022. From this, it was found that local carciniculture started a little over three years ago and only in 2018 gained commercial character having presented annual income of up to 300,000.00.TheactivityinthemunicipalitiesofAlagoashasbeendonewiththehelpoftechnicaladvice,andwiththeconstructionpatternofnurseriesfromotherproductioncenters,similartothesystemsimplementedinthestateofParaıˊba.Thefarmers,withthehelpofprofessionalsandknowledgeacquiredovertime,haveadaptedtothenewproductiveactivity,whencomparingthemethodologyimplementedinharshclimateregionofAlagoaswithotherregions,ispossibletoidentifypeculiarities,thetiesandbondscreatedbetweenthoseinvolvedandtheworkenvironment.Somecuriositiesalsodrawattention,suchasthevariationsinstockingdensitiesobservedindifferentpoles,somethingcommoninallpolesisthedecreaseinstockingdensityinrainyperiods,highrainfallthatresultedindecreasedwatertemperature,whichcancontributetotheproliferationofpathogensinthecultureenvironment.Theanalysisofthequestionnairesshowedthatmalefamilyfarmersrepresent82.5climateregion,whilewomencorrespondonlyto17.5hoursaday.Thesizeoftheevaluatedfarmsvariesbetween1to50hectares,andthepondsbuiltonthemarebetween1000m2and4000m2,withanaverageproductionof500kgto4500kgpermonthperfarm.Thepriceperkilogramofshrimpsoldvariedbetween 300,000.00. The activity in the municipalities of Alagoas has been done with the help of technical advice, and with the construction pattern of nurseries from other production centers, similar to the systems implemented in the state of Paraíba. The farmers, with the help of professionals and knowledge acquired over time, have adapted to the new productive activity, when comparing the methodology implemented in harsh climate region of Alagoas with other regions, is possible to identify peculiarities, the ties and bonds created between those involved and the work environment. Some curiosities also draw attention, such as the variations in stocking densities observed in different poles, something common in all poles is the decrease in stocking density in rainy periods, high rainfall that resulted in decreased water temperature, which can contribute to the proliferation of pathogens in the culture environment. The analysis of the questionnaires showed that male family farmers represent 82.5% of the total of producers in the harsh climate region, while women correspond only to 17.5%. Both sexes work in the activity, on average, 8 hours a day. The size of the evaluated farms varies between 1 to 50 hectares, and the ponds built on them are between 1000 m2 and 4000 m2, with an average production of 500 kg to 4500 kg per month per farm. The price per kilogram of shrimp sold varied between 12.51 and R13.64,beinginfluencedbythetimeoftheyear,amongotherfactors.Itwasevidencedthatthepoleswithgreaterproductiverelevanceare:Arapiraca,CoiteˊdoNoˊia,IgaciandLimoeirodeAnadia.Amongtheinterviewees,few(17.5diversifytheagriculturalproductiontogetenoughincomeforsubsistence.Fromtheinterviews,itwaspossibletoidentifythatmorethan50thisisafairlynewactivity,itisstillnotknownforsurewhichimpactsorenvironmentaldamagemaybecausedinthelongtermbytheactivityinthisregion.Inthissense,mostofthefamilyfarmersaffirmthattheyhaveneverbeenvisitedbyenvironmentalinspectionagencies.Despitethis,allareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentallicensingandclaimtobeasignificantstepforshrimpproduction.Regardingthedischargeofeffluents,most(55dischargeintowaterbodies.However,mostfamilyfarmers(80fromthepondsharmfultotheenvironment.Infact,technicalassistancewasoneofthekeyfactorsfortheconsolidationandsuccessoftheproductiveactivityintheregion.Itwaspossibletoobservefromthefarmersreportshowstartingwithtechnicalassistancemadeallthedifference.Thedatacollectedfromtheintervieweeswerecomparedwiththedatacollectedfromthesecretaries,itwaspossibletonoticethattheenvironmentalandgovernmentalorganslinkedtothecarcinicultureactivitystilldonthave,orintheirmajority,withlimitedinformation,whatcanhaverepercussions,directly,inanegativeway,inthedevelopmentofpublicpoliciesdirectedtomarineCarciniculture.Inaddition,itispossibletoverifytheexistenceofbarrierstothestrengtheningoftheactivity,beingtheissuesrelatedtoenvironmentallicensingthemostrelevant,amongthem:difficultiesinfindingqualifiedprofessionalstoperformtheservices,thehighfeescharged,theslownessoftheenvironmentalinspectionagencies.NoBrasil,pormuitosanos,aproduc\ca~odecamara~omarinhoesteveassociadaaregio~esestuarinas,deapicumemanguezais.Noentanto,osuˊltimosanosdezanos,foimarcadoporumaacentuadaexpansa~oparaasregio~esinterioranas,aatividadeconhecidacomocarciniculturacontinental.NoestadodeAlagoas,NordestedoBrasil,aregia~odoAgrestecontacomosmaisnovospoˊlosbrasileirosdeproduc\ca~odocamara~oLitopenaeusvannameiemaˊguascontinentaisquesa~o:Arapiraca,Craıˊbas,CoiteˊdoNoˊia,FeiraGrande,GiraudoPonciano,Igaci,LagoadaCanoa,LimoeirodeAnadia,OlhoDAˊguaGrandeeTaquarana.Paraestesmunicıˊpios,aatividadesurgiucomoalternativaparagerac\ca~odeempregoerendaaosagricultoresquesofrerameaindasofremcomodeclıˊniodaproduc\ca~oagrıˊcoladevidoainutilizac\ca~odasterras,pelasanilizac\ca~oaolongodosanosdasaˊguasderios,riachosepoc\cosartesianos.Porserrelativamenterecentenaregia~o,poucossa~oosregistrosacercadesuaimplantac\ca~o.Diantedisso,teveseporobjetivocaracterizaracarciniculturanoAgrestealagoanoapartirdainvestigac\ca~odeseusparticipanteseseusmodosdeproduc\ca~o.Paratal,foramentrevistados40carcinicultoresfamiliarespormeiodeumquestionaˊriosemiestruturado.Ademais,foramrealizadasobservac\co~eslivresecoletadososrelatosinformaisduranteosanosde2020a2022.Constatousequeacarciniculturalocalteveinıˊciohaˊpoucomaisdetre^sanos,esomenteem2018ganhoucaraˊtercomercialtendoapresentadorendimentoanualdeateˊR 13.64, being influenced by the time of the year, among other factors. It was evidenced that the poles with greater productive relevance are: Arapiraca, Coité do Nóia, Igaci and Limoeiro de Anadia. Among the interviewees, few (17.5%) have carciniculture as their main source of income, in their majority, the family farmers diversify the agricultural production to get enough income for subsistence. From the interviews, it was possible to identify that more than 50% of the owners received technical assistance in the last year. Since this is a fairly new activity, it is still not known for sure which impacts or environmental damage may be caused in the long term by the activity in this region. In this sense, most of the family farmers affirm that they have never been visited by environmental inspection agencies. Despite this, all are aware of the importance of environmental licensing and claim to be a significant step for shrimp production. Regarding the discharge of effluents, most (55%) of the farmers perform water treatment before discharge into water bodies. However, most family farmers (80%) do not consider the water generated from the ponds harmful to the environment. In fact, technical assistance was one of the key factors for the consolidation and success of the productive activity in the region. It was possible to observe from the farmers' reports how starting with technical assistance made all the difference. The data collected from the interviewees were compared with the data collected from the secretaries, it was possible to notice that the environmental and governmental organs linked to the carciniculture activity still don't have, or in their majority, with limited information, what can have repercussions, directly, in a negative way, in the development of public policies directed to marine Carciniculture. In addition, it is possible to verify the existence of barriers to the strengthening of the activity, being the issues related to environmental licensing the most relevant, among them: difficulties in finding qualified professionals to perform the services, the high fees charged, the slowness of the environmental inspection agencies.No Brasil, por muitos anos, a produção de camarão marinho esteve associada a regiões estuarinas, de apicum e manguezais. No entanto, os últimos anos dez anos, foi marcado por uma acentuada expansão para as regiões interioranas, a atividade conhecida como carcinicultura continental. No estado de Alagoas, Nordeste do Brasil, a região do Agreste conta com os mais novos pólos brasileiros de produção do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei em águas continentais que são: Arapiraca, Craíbas, Coité do Nóia, Feira Grande, Girau do Ponciano, Igaci, Lagoa da Canoa, Limoeiro de Anadia, Olho D’Água Grande e Taquarana. Para estes municípios, a atividade surgiu como alternativa para geração de emprego e renda aos agricultores que sofreram e ainda sofrem com o declínio da produção agrícola devido a inutilização das terras, pela sanilização ao longo dos anos das águas de rios, riachos e poços artesianos. Por ser relativamente recente na região, poucos são os registros acerca de sua implantação. Diante disso, teve-se por objetivo caracterizar a carcinicultura no Agreste alagoano a partir da investigação de seus participantes e seus modos de produção. Para tal, foram entrevistados 40 carcinicultores familiares por meio de um questionário semiestruturado. Ademais, foram realizadas observações livres e coletados os relatos informais durante os anos de 2020 a 2022. Constatou-se que a carcinicultura local teve início há pouco mais de três anos, e somente em 2018 ganhou caráter comercial tendo apresentado rendimento anual de até R 300.000,00. A atividade nos referidos municípios alagoanos tem sido feita com auxílio de consultoria técnica e com padrão de construção de viveiros de outros pólos produtivos, similar aos sistemas implatados no estado da Paraíba. Os produtores rurais, com o auxílio de profissionais e do conhecimento adiquirido ao longo do tempo, adaptaram-se a nova atividade produtiva, quando comparado à metodologia implantada no Agreste de Alagoas com outras regiões, é possível identicar peculiaridades quanto as características produtivas peculiares dos envolvidos e o ambiente de trabalho. Algumas aspectos da carcicultura do Agreste também chamam a atenção, a exemplo das variações de densidades de estocagem observadas em diferentes polos. Algo comum em todos os polos é a diminuição da densidade de estocagem em períodos chuvosos, alta pluviosidade que acarretaram em diminuição da temperatura da água, o que pode contribuir para a proliferação de patégeno do ambiente de cultivo. A análise dos questinários mostrou que agricultor familiar homens representam 82,5% do total de produtres do Agreste, enquanto as mulheres correspondem apenas a 17,5 %. Ambos os sexos trabalham na atividade, em média, 8h diárias. O tamanho das propriedades avaliadas varia entre 1 a 50 hectares, e os viveiros nelas construídos possuem entre 1000 m2 e 4000 m2, apresentando produção média de 500 kg a 4500 kg mensais por propriedade. O custo médio por quilograma de camarão produzido variou entre R12,51eR 12,51 e R 13,64, sendo influenciado pela época do ano. Evidenciou-se que os pólos com maior relevância produtiva são: Arapiraca, Coité do Nóia, Igaci e Limoeiro de Anadia. Entre os entrevistados poucos (17,5%) são os que têm a carcinicultura como sua principal fonte de renda, em sua maioria, os carcinicultores familiares diversificam a produção agropecuária para conseguirem renda suficiente para subsistência. A partir das entrevistas, foi possível identificar que mais de 80% dos proprietários receberam assistência técnica no em 2021. Por se tratar de uma atividade relativamente nova, ainda não se sabe ao certo quais impactos ou danos ambientais podem ser causados a longo prazo pela atividade nesta região. Neste sentido, a maioria dos carcicicultores (40%) afirma nunca terem sido visitados por órgãos fiscalizadores ambientais. Apesar disso, todos os entrevistados estão cientes da importância do licenciamento ambiental e afirmam ser esta uma etapa significativa para a produção de camarão. Com relação ao descarte de efluentes, a maior parte (55%) dos carcinicultores realizam o tratamento da água antes do descarte nos corpos hídrico. Contudo, a maior parte dos produtores (80%) não consideram a água gerada a partir dos viveiros prejudicial ao meio ambiente. De fato, a assistência técnica foi um dos fatores primordiais para a consolidação e sucesso da atividade produtiva na região. Os dados coletado com os entrevistados foram comparados com os dados coletados junto às secretarias muncipais de Agricultura, Meio Ambiente e Instituto de Meio Ambiente do estado, e dessa forma foi possível perceber que os órgãos ambientais e governamentais vinculados à atividade de carcinicultura ainda não possuem, em sua maioria, informações limitadas o que pode repercutir,diretamente, de forma negativa, no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas direcionadas à Carcinicultura marinha. Além disso, é possível constatar a existência de barreiras quanto ao fortalecimento da atividade, sendo as questões vinculadas ao licenciamento ambiental as de maior relevância, entre elas: dificuldades em encontrar profissionais capacitados para realização dos serviços, os altos valores cobrados e a morosidade dos órgãos licenciadores

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Uma obra necessária: “10 Lições sobre Beauvoir”

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    Resenha: LEMOS, Fernanda. 10 lições sobre Beauvoir. Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro 2023, 118 p

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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