1,720,958 research outputs found
EKSPLORASI KUBURAN TEPI PANTAI DESA PLAWANGAN, KECAMATAN KRAGAN, KABUPATEN REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH: KAJIAN TOPONIMI
Full text linkSince archaeological excavations were carried out from 1977 to 1993 at the Plawangan site located on the coastal community of Plawangan Village, archaeologists suspected that this site was once a necropolis (a burial place from the first century AD). This research aims to explore the public seaside cemeteries in Plawangan Village, Kragan District, Rembang Regency, Central Java based on their necronym pattern (naming of a cemetery). This research also seeks to reveal further the existence of public seaside cemeteries in Plawangan Village during modern times by examining the collective memories and meanings of local inhabitants for the names of cemeteries. In this research, the data were collected from interviews using the Cakap Semuka Method by applying Rekam Catat Techniques, namely Migit, Mbedhodo, and Pohlendeh cemeteries. By utilizing a qualitative approach and descriptive method, the writer analyzed seaside necronyms based on Nyström's Theory of Presuppositional Meanings, namely categorical, associative, and emotive meanings. Categorically, the seaside cemeteries of Plawangan Village were influenced by myth and flora categories. From the morphophonemic process, the forms of seaside necronym are pre-fixations, ellipsis, and verb phrases. Meanwhile, based on identification of associative and emotive meanings show interesting findings about the meanings and perceptions of nowadays society regarding the reasons why there are public cemeteries were located near the beach, such as: (1) choosing the location of a public cemeteries near beach because it follows the past burial methods archaeological sites in coastal sandy soil which are believed to be able to preserve bones longer than other types of soil, (2) traces of the spread of Islam, (3) myths in society, (4) loss of the haunted impression of each grave, and (5) the haul tradition of respected religious figures.Semenjak dilakukan penggalian arkeologi pada tahun 1977 sampai 1993 di situs Plawangan, tepatnya yang berlokasi di pemukiman pesisir Desa Plawangan, para arkeolog menduga bahwa situs tersebut dulunya merupakan sebuah necropolis (tempat penguburan dari abad pertama masehi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pekuburan umum tepi pantai Desa Plawangan, Kecamatan Kragan, Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah melalui pola nekronim (penamaan pekuburan). Penelitian ini juga berupaya untuk menguak lebih jauh bagaimana eksistensi kuburan umum di tepi pantai Desa Plawangan pada zaman modern melalui penelisikan memori kolektif dan pemaknaan warga setempat akan nama-nama kuburan, khususnya kuburan di tepi pantai. Dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh tiga sampel data purposif nama kuburan, yaitu kuburan Migit, Mbedhodo, dan Pohlendeh. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara menggunakan Metode Cakap Semuka dengan bantuan Teknik Rekam Catat. Dengan memanfaatkan Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Metode Deskriptif, nekronim tepi pantai dianalisis berdasarkan Teori Makna Praanggapan Nyström (2016), yaitu makna kategorial, asosiatif, dan emotif. Secara kategorial, kuburan tepi pantai Desa Plawangan dipengaruhi oleh kategori mitos dan flora. Dari proses morfofonetiknya, pola nekronim tepi pantai berbentuk prefiksasi, ellipsis/pelesapan, dan frasa verba. Sementara itu, melalui identifikasi makna asosiatif dan emotif menunjukkan temuan menarik tentang pemaknaan dan persepsi masyarakat masa kini terkait alasan mengapa terdapat pekuburan umum yang berlokasi di tepi pantai, seperti: (1) pemilihan letak pekuburan umum di tepi pantai karena mengikuti metode penguburan masa purbakala di tanah pasir pesisir yang diyakini dapat mengawetkan tulang lebih lama daripada jenis tanah lainnya, (2) jejak penyebaran agama Islam, (3) perkembangan mitos di tengah masyarakat, (4) hilangnya kesan angker dari masing-masing kuburan, dan (5) tradisi haul tahunan tokoh agama zaman dahulu sebagai bentuk penghormatan.
EKSPLORASI KUBURAN TEPI PANTAI DESA PLAWANGAN, KECAMATAN KRAGAN, KABUPATEN REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH: KAJIAN TOPONIMI
Full text linkSince archaeological excavations were carried out from 1977 to 1993 at the Plawangan site located on the coastal community of Plawangan Village, archaeologists suspected that this site was once a necropolis (a burial place from the first century AD). This research aims to explore the public seaside cemeteries in Plawangan Village, Kragan District, Rembang Regency, Central Java based on their necronym pattern (naming of a cemetery). This research also seeks to reveal further the existence of public seaside cemeteries in Plawangan Village during modern times by examining the collective memories and meanings of local inhabitants for the names of cemeteries. In this research, the data were collected from interviews using the Cakap Semuka Method by applying Rekam Catat Techniques, namely Migit, Mbedhodo, and Pohlendeh cemeteries. By utilizing a qualitative approach and descriptive method, the writer analyzed seaside necronyms based on Nyström's Theory of Presuppositional Meanings, namely categorical, associative, and emotive meanings. Categorically, the seaside cemeteries of Plawangan Village were influenced by myth and flora categories. From the morphophonemic process, the forms of seaside necronym are pre-fixations, ellipsis, and verb phrases. Meanwhile, based on identification of associative and emotive meanings show interesting findings about the meanings and perceptions of nowadays society regarding the reasons why there are public cemeteries were located near the beach, such as: (1) choosing the location of a public cemeteries near beach because it follows the past burial methods archaeological sites in coastal sandy soil which are believed to be able to preserve bones longer than other types of soil, (2) traces of the spread of Islam, (3) myths in society, (4) loss of the haunted impression of each grave, and (5) the haul tradition of respected religious figures.Semenjak dilakukan penggalian arkeologi pada tahun 1977 sampai 1993 di situs Plawangan, tepatnya yang berlokasi di pemukiman pesisir Desa Plawangan, para arkeolog menduga bahwa situs tersebut dulunya merupakan sebuah necropolis (tempat penguburan dari abad pertama masehi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pekuburan umum tepi pantai Desa Plawangan, Kecamatan Kragan, Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah melalui pola nekronim (penamaan pekuburan). Penelitian ini juga berupaya untuk menguak lebih jauh bagaimana eksistensi kuburan umum di tepi pantai Desa Plawangan pada zaman modern melalui penelisikan memori kolektif dan pemaknaan warga setempat akan nama-nama kuburan, khususnya kuburan di tepi pantai. Dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh tiga sampel data purposif nama kuburan, yaitu kuburan Migit, Mbedhodo, dan Pohlendeh. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara menggunakan Metode Cakap Semuka dengan bantuan Teknik Rekam Catat. Dengan memanfaatkan Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Metode Deskriptif, nekronim tepi pantai dianalisis berdasarkan Teori Makna Praanggapan Nyström (2016), yaitu makna kategorial, asosiatif, dan emotif. Secara kategorial, kuburan tepi pantai Desa Plawangan dipengaruhi oleh kategori mitos dan flora. Dari proses morfofonetiknya, pola nekronim tepi pantai berbentuk prefiksasi, ellipsis/pelesapan, dan frasa verba. Sementara itu, melalui identifikasi makna asosiatif dan emotif menunjukkan temuan menarik tentang pemaknaan dan persepsi masyarakat masa kini terkait alasan mengapa terdapat pekuburan umum yang berlokasi di tepi pantai, seperti: (1) pemilihan letak pekuburan umum di tepi pantai karena mengikuti metode penguburan masa purbakala di tanah pasir pesisir yang diyakini dapat mengawetkan tulang lebih lama daripada jenis tanah lainnya, (2) jejak penyebaran agama Islam, (3) perkembangan mitos di tengah masyarakat, (4) hilangnya kesan angker dari masing-masing kuburan, dan (5) tradisi haul tahunan tokoh agama zaman dahulu sebagai bentuk penghormatan.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Preserving and empowering local languages amidst the Covid-19 pandemic; Lessons from East Kalimantan
Full text link This article brings together two ostensibly separate subjects: language empowerment and the Covid-19 pandemic. It argues that knowledge of local languages can help disseminate health-related information on a regional level. This addresses two problems simultaneously: the problems raised by the intelligibilty of governmental healthcare protocols and the functions of the use of local languages. The article is a case study presenting a number of interventions in the languages of East Kalimantan and can be seen as an inclusive, grassroots example of health communication. The study was initially a modest attempt to generate on-the-ground examples of health information in the dominant languages of the region of East Kalimantan. These studies demonstrate that the local communities of these languages are very enthusiastic about getting involved in the interventions. They also reveal that communication using IT and social media is thriving.One of our observations was that information about this pandemic tends to be understood only by highly educated urban people. This happens because it is conveyed by the government in standard Indonesian, which includes many foreign loanwords. The application of local languages is not just using local language vocabulary, it is instead a trigger to revive the collective memory of disaster management based on local culture. In this case, local languages are recognized and considered useful in helping to break the chain of virus transmission to free Indonesia of the Covid-19 outbreak. There were a number of unexpected developments. We found support for the intervention being rolled out on a national level by Special Task Force for Covid-19 under National Disaster Management Agency (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana/BNPB). We also welcomed the online publication by the National Agency for Language Development and Cultivation (Badan Bahasa) of the Handbook for managing behavior about health protocols in seventy-seven local languages. The main thrust of this article should therefore be of interest to anyone working to empower local languages and language vitality.</p
Lexical and Phonological Variation of Limb Terms in Cikoneng Lampung Language
Full text linkLampung Cikoneng as a language outside its original area experiences language contact with other nearby languages, namely Sundanese and Javanese Cikoneng, Banten Province. Mutual influence may occur, both lexical and phonological variations. Through dialectological studies, this study aims to describe the form of variation in Lampung Cikoneng language on the term limb, both lexical and phonological variations, and visualize the linguistic conditions in Cikoneng Village with a language map. The research used the qualitative method. Data collection was done by interviewing 30 informants with 15 observation points. The research instrument was a questionnaire totalling 52 limb vocabularies. Data analysis was conducted using the commensurate technique. Language mapping was done using the isogloss file map. The results showed that Cikoneng Lampung language: variation with one lexical form (13.40%), variation with one lexical form but with phonological distinction (27%), and lexical variation with 2-7 lexical forms (59.60%). The Lampung Cikoneng language has been influenced by the Javanese and Sundanese languages of Cikoneng, Banten. This can be seen based on the comparison results with Lampung dialects A and O, which tend to show lexical differences. Dialect phenomena occur in some areas, where language differences do not have clear boundaries, but change gradually, reflecting the multilingual society that exists in Cikoneng Village. Based on the results of language mapping using isogloss files, Cikoneng Village is a language use area which is divided into 3 use areas, namely Lampung language use area, Sundanese language use area, and Javanese language use area. The Lampung language use area is more dominant than the 15 observation points, between observation points number 1-5 and 7, 8, and 10-13 are Lampung language use areas, while on the outskirts of observation points number 6 and 9, 14 and 15 are Sundanese and Javanese
Ubiquitous place names Standardization and study in Indonesia
Full text linkPlace names play a vital role in human society. Names exist in all languages and place names are an indispensible part of international communication. This has been acknowledged by the establishment of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN). One of UNGEGN’s tasks is to coordinate international efforts on the proper use of place names. Indonesia supports this effort and through its National Geospatial Agency (BIG). Place names are also of interest as an object of study in themselves. Academic studies into place names are found in linguistics, onomastics, philosophy and a number of other academic disciplines. This article looks at these two dimensions of place names, standardization efforts under the auspices of international and national bodies, and academic studies of names, with particular reference to the situation in Indonesia
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