1,720,957 research outputs found
Derecho Fundamental al Debido Proceso y a la Tutela Jurisdiccional
No full textThrough this study, the author develops his work in several topics. Firstly, describes the process as a fundamental right. Likewise, study the due process, the same falls into 4 stages: prosecution, defense, test and sentence. However, the author delves into the issue of judicial protection, and alludes to the judgment of constitutional jurisprudence.A través del siguiente estudio, el autor desarrolla su trabajo en varios tópicos. Primeramente, describe el proceso como derecho fundamental. Así mismo, estudia al debido proceso, el mismo que recae en 4 etapas: la acusación, la defensa, la prueba y la sentencia. Sin embargo, el autor, ahonda en el tema de la tutela jurisdiccional, así como alude al enjuiciamiento de la jurisprudencia constitucional
El principio de subsidiariedad en el marco de la Constitución Económica del Perú
Full text linkThis paper performs a critic analysis from the constitutional perspective of the principle of subsidiarity, refocusing its scope and limits taking according to the paper 60 of the Constitution. For thar purpose, the author establishes a flexible model of the subsidiarity – light, middle and intense - the author establishes a flexible model of the subsidiarity according to essential economic activities of the State, non-essentials and additional ones.El artículo realiza un análisis crítico desde la perspectiva constitucional del principio de subsidiariedad, reconduciendo su alcance y límites a lo establecido en el artículo 60 de la Constitución. Para tal efecto, el autor establece un modelo flexible de la subsidiariedad –leve, intermedio e intenso- en función de las actividades económicas esenciales del Estado, como las no esenciales y adicionales
Sentenças Estruturais no Peru: Desafios e Perspectivas
No full textThe paper analyzes structural judgments as a judicial tool to address massive and persistent violations of fundamental rights. Originating from Brown v. Board of Education (1954) in United States, this mechanism has evolved in countries such as Colombia, South Africa, and India, aiming to remedy systemic inequality. In Peru, the Constitutional Court has gradually adopted structural remedies in areas like health, education, and cultural rights, through complex orders, judicial supervision, and interinstitutional coordination. The study identifies key challenges—jurisdictional limits, democratic legitimacy, lack of consistent standards, and institutional weakness—and proposes improvements based on clear jurisprudential criteria, civic participation, and state capacity building. It concludes that structural litigation redefines the judge’s role, turning constitutional justice into a vehicle for social transformation and collective rights protection.
KEYWORDS: Structural Process; Unconstitutional State of Affairs; Fundamental Rights; Constitutional Court; Peru.El trabajo analiza las sentencias estructurales como herramienta judicial frente a violaciones masivas y persistentes de derechos fundamentales. Desde su origen en el caso Brown v. Board of Education (1954) en los Estados Unidos, este tipo de decisiones ha evolucionado en países como Colombia, Sudáfrica e India, orientándose a transformar condiciones estructurales de desigualdad. En el Perú, el Tribunal Constitucional ha incorporado progresivamente esta técnica en ámbitos como salud, educación y derechos culturales, mediante órdenes complejas, seguimiento judicial y coordinación interinstitucional. El estudio identifica los principales desafíos del proceso estructural —límites jurisdiccionales, legitimidad democrática, falta de criterios uniformes y debilidad institucional— y propone líneas de mejora basadas en estándares jurisprudenciales claros, participación ciudadana y fortalecimiento estatal. Concluye que el proceso estructural redefine la función del juez constitucional, convirtiéndolo en agente de transformación social y garante de derechos colectivos.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Proceso Estructural; Estado de Cosas Inconstitucional; Derechos Fundamentales; Tribunal Constitucional; Perú.O trabalho examina as sentenças estruturais como instrumento judicial para enfrentar violações massivas e contínuas de direitos fundamentais. Desde sua origem no caso Brown v. Board of Education (1954) nos Estados Unidos, essa técnica foi desenvolvida em países como Colômbia, África do Sul e Índia, buscando transformar desigualdades sistêmicas. No Peru, o Tribunal Constitucional tem incorporado progressivamente essa abordagem em temas de saúde, educação e direitos culturais, por meio de ordens complexas, supervisão judicial e coordenação interinstitucional. O estudo identifica os principais desafios —limites jurisdicionais, legitimidade democrática, ausência de critérios uniformes e fragilidade institucional— e propõe melhorias baseadas em padrões jurisprudenciais claros, participação social e fortalecimento estatal. Conclui que o processo estrutural redefine o papel do juiz constitucional como agente de transformação social e garantidor de direitos coletivos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Processo Estrutural; Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional; Direitos Fundamentais; Tribunal Constitucional; Peru
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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