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UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LANSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 MELALUI PENINGKATAN PERAN PENGASUH LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA PANGESTI LAWANG
Get PDFABSTRAKPanti Werdha Pangesti Lawang berada di Kelurahan Kalirejo Kecamatang Lawang Kab. Malang. Perubahan aspek fisik , mental dan sosial yang terjadi pada lansia mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan para lansia baik Melalui upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap penyebaran covid-19 bagi lansia menjadi prioritas. Di Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang saat ini memiliki 13 pengasuh lansia dimana yang memiliki latar belakang perawat masih 1 orang. Perawat memiliki peran sebagai caregiver yang merupakan peran utama dimana perawat akan terlibat aktif selama 24 jam dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Selain itu, perawat juga berperan sebagai edukator yang bertugas memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien yang menjalani isolasi, keluarga, dan masyarakat umum termasuk masyarakat kelompok khusus yang tinggal di panti jompo. Program peningkatan kesehatan lansia pada masa pandemik sudah dilakukan secara rutin oleh para pengasuh lansia di Panti Pangesti Lawang, namun belum maksimal dikarenakan para pengasuh belum memperoleh pembekalan secara langsung dan secara terprogram tentang cara menjalakan perannya sebagai edukator. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakt ini diikuti oleh 14 peserta yang terdiri dari 13 serta pipengasuh lansia dan 1 Pimpinan Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan para pengasuh lansia dalam melakukan edukasi melalui media informasi umum berupa poster dan spanduk yang akan ditempelkan pada tempat yang mudah diketahui lansia dan pengunjung, seperti gerakan cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, menjaga jarak, menggunakan masker dan tidak melakukan kontak fisik secara erat. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diketahui perubahan pengetahuan para pengasuh lansia melalui evaluasi pre-test dan post-test. Saat pre-test masih terdapat 9 peserta dari total jumlah peserta yaitu 14 atau 64% yang menjawab benar pada kuisioner yang telah dibagikan. Sedangkan saat post-test terdapat 13 peserta dari total 14 atau 93% peserta yang menjawab benar. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kata Kunci : edukator; lansia; pengasuh lansia ABSTRACTPangesti Lawang Nursing Home is located in Kalirejo Village, Lawang District, Kab. Malang. Changes in the physical, mental and social aspects that occur in the elderly affect the health condition of the elderly, both through promotive and preventive efforts against the spread of COVID-19 for the elderly to be a priority. At Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang currently has 13 elderly caregivers of which only 1 person has a nursing background. Nurses have a role as caregiver which is the main role where nurses will be actively involved for 24 hours in providing nursing care to patients. In addition, nurses also act as educators in charge of providing health education to patients undergoing isolation, families, and the general public including special groups of people living in nursing homes. The elderly health improvement program during the pandemic has been carried out routinely by elderly caregivers at Pangesti Lawang Panti, but has not been maximized because the caregivers have not received direct and programmed briefing on how to carry out their role as educators. This community service activity was attended by 14 participants consisting of 13 carers for the elderly and 1 leader of the Pangesti Lawang Nursing Home. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the insight and knowledge of the elderly caregivers in educating through general information media in the form of posters and banners that will be affixed in places that are easily known by the elderly and visitors, such as washing hands with soap and running water, maintaining distance, using masks and avoid close physical contact. After carrying out this community service activity, it is known that the knowledge changes of the elderly caregivers through pre-test and post-test evaluations. During the pre-test, there were still 9 participants out of the total number of participants, namely 14 or 64% who answered correctly on the questionnaire that had been distributed. Meanwhile, during the post-test there were 13 participants out of a total of 14 or 93% of participants who answered correctly. So there is a significant increase in this community service activity..Keywords: educator; elderly; elderly caregive
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERAPAN SELF MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENCEGAH HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN SUKOSARI DESA PANDANSARI, PONCOKUSUMO, KABUPATEN MALANG
No full textKegiatan Pengadian Kepada Masyarakat “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan Self Management Untuk Mencegah Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Dusun Sukosari Desa Pandansari, Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang†dengan bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan program berbasis masyarakat yang memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam membentuk kelompok masyarakat peduli Hipertensi dan menambah ilmu dan perilaku yang baik tentang penatalaksanaan Hipertensi. Metodologi kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah one group pre post design dengan pelatihan kelompok peduli hipertensi pada kader dan tokoh masyarakat yang diukur pengetahuan, sikap dan self-efficacy sebelum dan seseudah pelatihan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan self-efficacy berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan Wilcoxon. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ada perbedaaan yang siginifikan dari pengetahuan, sikap dan self-efficacy kelompok tentang Hipertensi (p value < 0, 05). Melalui pembentukan kelompok masyarakat peduli Hipertensi berbasis masyarakat yang dapat diaplikasikan secara mandiri oleh masyarakat melalui kader kesehatan dengan pengawasan dari petugas kesehatan yang dapat berdampak pada meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat
Kata kunci: Penyakit Hipertensi, Pencegahan, Pengendalian, dan Self Management pada lansia
Pemberdayaan pengasuh lansia dalam pemanfaatan pojok herbal sebagai upaya menigkatkan kesehatan lansia di LKS-LU Pangesti lawang
No full textAbstrakPerkembangan jumlah lansia di Indonesia terjadi dalam jangka waktu kurang lebih 50 tahun. Dalam periode tersebut, persentase penduduk lansia Indonesia mengalami lonjakan dua kali lipat dibanding sebelumnya. Pada tahun 2020, persentase lansia mencapai 9,92 persen atau sekitar 26,82 juta orang. Penyakit ataupun masalah- masalah kesehatan lainnya yang sering dialami oleh lansia sangat berbeda dari orang dewasa, yaitu adanya masalah gangguan tidur, imobilisasi, inkontinensia, depresi, kekurangan nutrisi, menurunnya kekebalan tubuh. Potensi yang bisa dioptimalkan LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang adalah kebun yang luas yang ditanami berbagai tanaman seperti sayuran, buah buahan dan tanaman obat yang bisa memberikan manfaat untuk peningkatan kesehatan lansia penguni LKS- LU. Tahap kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dibagi menjadi 3 tahap yang meliputi tahap persiapan administratip, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Waktun yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan ini adalah selama 3 hari yaitu pada tanggal Edukasi ini akan dilaksanakan selama 3x pertemuan pada tanggal 19 November, 2 dan 5 Desember 2024 dengan jumlah peserta 11 orang di aula LKS LU Pangesti Lawang. pukul 12.30-15.00. Pada pertemuan hari pertama di diawali dengan kegiatan pre test, dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata 5,4. Setelah peserta diberi penjelasan tentang pojok herbal sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesehatan lansia dilanjutkan dengan post test untuk mengetahui materi yang telah diberikan didapatkan nilai post test sebesar 8,2 penanaman tanaman herbal dilakukan pada hari ke tiga pada tempat yang sesuai dengan karakteristik tanaman. Kata kunci: kesehatan lansia; pengasuh lansi; pojok herbal; tanaman obat. AbstractThe development of the number of elderly people in Indonesia has occurred over a period of approximately 50 years. In this period, the percentage of Indonesia's elderly population has doubled compared to before. In 2020, the percentage of elderly people reached 9.92 percent or around 26.82 million people. The illnesses or other health problems often experienced by the elderly are very different from those of adults, namely problems with sleep disorders, immobilization, incontinence, depression, nutritional deficiencies, decreased immunity. The potential that can be optimized by LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang is a large garden planted with various plants such as vegetables, fruit and medicinal plants which can provide benefits for improving the health of elderly residents of LKS-LU. The community service activity stage is divided into 3 stages which include the administrative preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The time required for this activity is 3 days, namely on the date. This education will be held during 3 meetings on 19 November, 2 and 5 December 2024 with a total of 11 participants in the LKS LU Pangesti Lawang hall. 12.30-15.00. The first day of the meeting began with pre-test activities, and an average score of 5.4 was obtained. After the participants were given an explanation about the herbal corner as an effort to improve the health of the elderly, it was continued with a post test to find out the material that had been given. The post test score was 8.2. The planting of herbal plants was carried out on the third day in a place that suited the characteristics of the plants. Keywords: elderly caregivers; elderly health; herbal corne; medical plant
Ethnomedicine Study of Medicinal Plants for Therapy of Elderly Sleep Disorders in Tengger Tribe
No full textEthnomedicine offers valuable insights into plant-based therapies, potentially leading to the discovery of novel drugs. Sleep disturbances, including difficulty falling asleep, maintaining sleep, and early morning awakening, are prevalent among the elderly population and can significantly worsen Alzheimer's disease progression. This study explores the medicinal plants utilized by the Tengger tribe's elderly population for treating sleep disorders. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study involved qualitative data collection through snowball sampling and in-depth interviews with 99 elderly participants and three traditional healers of the Tengger tribe. Quantitative data was obtained through questionnaires administered during field surveys. Participants were selected based on specific criteria: elderly individuals over 60 years of age, native Tengger tribe members with a history of using medicinal plants for sleep disorders; traditional healers were required to be native Tengger tribe members with knowledge passed down through generations. The study identified a total of 11 medicinal plants used for sleep disorders. Five plant species emerged as the most dominant based on the highest citation value (FC) analysis: kale (Ipomoea reptans), agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis), sintok (Cinnamomum sintoc), Broadleaf plantain (Plantago major), and soursop (Annona muricata). The most commonly used plant parts were leaves, bark, and roots. Traditional preparation methods included boiling and burning the plant materials. Notably, knowledge of these medicinal plants is primarily transmitted orally within the community. Our findings highlight five medicinal plants employed by the Tengger elderly to manage sleep disorders, with limited documented evidence of their efficacy
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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