1,720,965 research outputs found
Upaya Social Marketing Guna Meningkatkan Adherence Minum Obat Pasien Upipi Rsud Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Full text linkABSTRAKHIV adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus yang menyerang kekebalan tubuh manusia. ARV Therapy (ART) harus dilakukan secara rutin dan seumur hidup. Tantangan utama ART yaitu membutuhkan adherence tinggi. Di UPIPI RSUD Dr. Soetomo, persentase pasien dengan adherence tinggi, dari 2010 – Mei 2014 rerata pertumbuhannya rendah, sebaliknya, pasien dengan adherence rendah, semakin meningkat pertumbuhannya. Salah satu bentuk penyadaran pasien tentang pentingnya adherence adalah melalui social marketing. Tujuan dari social marketing adalah mempengaruhi konsumen untuk mengubah perilaku demi meningkatkan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyusun rekomendasi social marketing guna peningkatan adherence pasien.Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, observasional dengan diskriptif analitik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan faktor karakteristik dan faktor IMB Model yang berhubungan dengan tingkat adherence pasien adalah keikutsertaan dalam organisasi, keterjangkauan biaya pengobatan, informasi tentang terapi ARV, yang didalamnya terdapat informasi régimen, manfaat ARV, cara kerja obat ARV, dan pentingnya adherence, serta motivasi minum obat ARV dari orang terdekat sekitar pasien.Berdasarkan data tersebut, maka disusunlah rencana social marketing yang bertema hidup berkualitas dengan minum ARV tuntas. Kegiatannya meliputi menyelenggarakan penyuluhan, menginformasikan tentang manfaat obat ARV dan cara kerja obat ARV dengan menggunakan metode konseling, mengoptimalkan LSM untuk melakukan pendampingan, melalui internet yaitu website dan media sosial rumah sakit, dan leaflet. Selain itu membiasakan pasien minum obat secara rutin dengan selalu mengingat memasukkan obat ARV ke dalam kotak obat dan membentuk peer group yang berfungsi untuk saling mengingatkan dan memberikan motivasi antar sesama pasien
Penerapan Algoritma & Pemrograman Di Bidang Rekam Medis
No full textDalam lingkungan pelayanan medis, baik di klinik, puskesmas daerah, rumah sakit swasta hingga umum daerah menerima berbagai pasien dengan data administrasi beragam. Belum lagi catatan-catatan medis yang berupa, hasil tes, riwayat penyakit hingga data alergi obat pasien. Dengan banyaknya data pasien yang datang tiap harinya, yang melakukan rawat inap, hingga rawat jalan, maka dibutuhkan sistem rekam medis yang efektif untuk mempermudah kinerja lembaga pelayanan kesehatan.Buku Penerapan Algoritma & Pemrograman Di Bidang Rekam Medis ini hadir sebagai buku referensi bagi lembaga kesehatan dan praktisi developer dalam mengelola dan mengatur fitur rekam medis dengan penerapan algoritma pemrograman. Buku ini membahas secara mendetail mengenai konsep algoritma, macam algoritma, variabel data, dan implementasi algoritma untuk rekam medis hingga berbagai dokumen pendukung
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
THE RELATIONSHIP OF BASIC CLINICAL STATUS WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF HIV AND AIDS PATIENTS
Full text linkBackground: The success of individual antiretroviral drug (ARV) treatment in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was determined by conducting a routine evaluation of the patients’ Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) count. The indicators used to measure the success of the HIV and AIDS treatment were mortality, mobility, and quality of life (QoL). Purpose: The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between clinical status (smoking status, duration of ARV therapy, the CD4 count, and body mass index [BMI]) and the QoL of patients with HIV and AIDS who were stable during treatment. Methods: This type of research was quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, from September to November 2017. The study population was patients with HIV and AIDS in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria being patients with HIV and AIDS who had been treated for ≥6 months with adherence ≥95% and who came directly to the hospital. Results: The majority of respondents were female (53.36%), junior/senior high school graduates (66.67%), married (62.22%), non-smoking (75.56%), had undergone ARV therapy for ±10 years (77.78%), and had a QoL in the adequate category (62.22%). The basic clinical status with a significant relationship with the respondents’ QoL were the CD4 count (p = 0.00) and BMI (p = 0.00). Conclusion: There was a relationship of the CD4 count and BMI with the QoL of the patients with HIV and AIDS
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
A Challenge of Universal Coverage to HIV/AIDS Outpatients
Full text linkHIV/AIDS cases in East Java in 2016 were the largest (16.431) where the most AIDS cases took place in Indonesia. The National Health Insurance in Indonesia commenced on January 1, 2014. BPJS utilization for HIV/AIDS patients nowadays is still limited to inpatient service, whereas its utilization by the outpatients still reaches around 30%. The objective of this research was to analyze the level of BPJS utilization and its relationship with the level of HIV/AIDS outpatients’ adherence. The method in this research was quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional design. This research taken place in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, the tertiary referral hospital in Indonesia, and the higest HIV/AIDS referral ini East Indonesia. The population of this research was HIV/AIDS patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya’s Outpatients. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The results of this research showed that there were 31.7% patients who used BPJS to receive outpatient service at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital and that there was a relationship between health costs affordability and the level of patients’ adherence. The respondents claimed that BPJS utilization was considered too demanding because there were tiers to benefit from it and which needed to be got through every month. It was expected that a particular policy on easy accessibility will be applied to get HIV/AIDS services from the hospit
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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