1,721,287 research outputs found

    Sensibility and Specificity of Growth Factors in GH Deficiency.

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    The diagnosis of childhood onset GH deficiency (GHD) is often problematic especially for idiopathic, isolated GHD. No single physiologic or provocative test or combination of tests has proven to have sufficient specificity for the diagnosis of GHD. Due to their GH dependency and relative stability in the circulation, IGF-I and IGFBP-3 serum concentrations were proposed as reliable markers of daily GH secretion. Although specificity of the assays is high, multiple factors affect the measurements, reducing the sensitivity. In our experience, IGF-I sensitivity ranges from 70 to 75%, with a specificity ranging from 80 to 90%. IGFBP-3 assessment has low sensitivity, approximately 30%, and high specificity, approximately 100%. In conclusion, the sensitivity of assays for IGF-I and IGFBP-3 is too low to exclude the diagnosis of GHD on the basis of a normal value of the parameters. On the other hand, due to the high specificity, subnormal concentrations of IGF-I and/or IGFBP-3 strongly support the diagnosis of GHD. Finally, combining the assessment of height velocity with IGF-I measurement, sensitivity and specificity achieve a value equal to or above 95%

    SUL DIMENSIONAMENTO OTTIMALE DEI MULTILAYERS

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    Ottimizzazione dei parametri d’interazione suolo-cingolo nei veicoli fuoristrada

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    Viene proposto un nuovo modello di locomozione in grado di prevedere le condizioni di interazione con un suolo "soffice" e di ottimizzarne i parametri con l'ausilio di un adatto software. La versatilità del modello ha reso possibile lo studio di un fuoristrada capace di assumere una configurazione variabile per meglio adattarsi alle diverse condizioni del terren

    Galindent: The reference metrological system for the verification of the geometrical characteristics of Rockwell and Vickers diamond indenters

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    The paper describes the GALINDENT system that LTF – Galileo Hardness Testing Department, in co-operation with the Institute of Metrology "G. Colonnetti", has developed for the geometrical verification of Rockwell, Vickers diamond indenters, as prescribed by ISO Standards. This system consists of two instruments: an Interferometric Sine-Bar, for angular, straightness and flatness measures and a Rotary Table, for the verification of the spherical tip of Rockwell indenters. These two devices can be set up in one workstation, interfaced with the same computer for data analysis. A software package has been specifically developed to manage the entire system. The measurement test cycle is completely automated in order to ensure objective and reliable results. The operator interface, based on a graphic window menu in the Windows® environment, is extremely user friendly and it does not require any programming knowledge

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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