124 research outputs found

    Techniques for Portraying a Main Character in Yakut Epic: Investigating Olonkho Texts of Nyurgun Bootur the Swift by P. Oyunsky and Kulun Kullustuur the Obstinate by I. Timofeev-Teploukhov

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    Introduction. The article examines Yakut heroic olonkho epics — Nyurgun Bootur the Swift by P. Oyunsky and Kulun Kullustuur the Obstinate by I. Timofeev-Teploukhov — for techniques employed to create portraits of main characters. According to N. Yemelyanov, the olonkho Kulun Kullustuur the Obstinate recorded from taleteller I. Timofeev-Teploukhov clusters with earliest patterns of archaic epic, while that of Yakut writer P. Oyunsky (Nyurgun Bootur the Swift) is the first literary adaptation of olonkho texts. The study attempts an insight into how and which particular portrayal techniques were used by P. Oyunsky and I. Timofeev-Teploukhov to depict main characters of theirs. The comparative approach to the narratives recorded in different periods shall make it possible to trace the use of portrayal techniques, which shall underline the unique artistic features characterizing each of the taletellers, and show how such portrayal patterns developed to gain deeper associative essentials in further olonkho texts. Goals. The study aims to identify some distinct features inherent to the techniques of creating main characters’ portraits in the olonkhos Nyurgun Bootur the Swift and Kulun Kullustuur the Obstinate, and outline ethnic specifics in portrayal characteristics. To facilitate this, the paper shall classify portrayals, articulate types of techniques and their functions in portraying a main character, identify stable formulas employed to depict heroes, determine specific features of portrayal as a key technique for the making of an epic hero. The work reviews the existing types of epic portraits, their functions and attributes, examines some visual means serving to unveil the images of main characters. Results. The study attests to the examined narratives are characterized by an increased stability of depictive portrayals with peripheral parts (artistic and emotional epithets) tending to vary. Each such depictive portrayal proves multifunctional, semantically wide, and technically relevant. The descriptions of the heroes’ appearances are somewhat idealized and rich in comparisons, repetitions, evaluative epithets. Portrayal agendas of P. Oyunsky vary through history and depend on actual artistic methods and style employed by the author who pays special attention to fictional details depicted in the context of folk traditions. The study of the techniques helps identify which innovative tools P. Oyunsky used when he was creating his Nyurgun Bootur the Swift

    Проблема свободи волi у вченнi св. Бернарда Клервоського в контекстi захiдноєвропейської iсторiї фiлософiї

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    Clairvaux in context of the west-european history of philosophy The article is devoted to philosophical understanding of the problem of free will in the doctrine of French medieval theologian and the founder of the medieval philosophical mysticism Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. The author explores different approaches to the problem in a historical and philosophical discourse, marking thus the ethical and mystical understanding by St. Bernard of an individual free choice as a remedy for rising to God.У статтi розкривається фiлософське осмислення проблеми свободи волi у вченнi французького середньовiчного теолога та основоположника середньовiчної фiлософської мiстики Бернарда Клервоського. Виявлено вiдмiннiсть пiдходiв до вирiшення проблеми свободи в iсторико-фiлософському дискурсi, позначена етико-мiстична концептуальнiсть розумiння св. Бернардомвiльного вибору людини як засобу сходження до Бога

    INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF THE REGIONAL MARKET ECONOMY SUBJECTS AS AN ANTI-CRISIS MEASURE

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    RETRACTION:Date: 24.12.2021The article published in the scientific Journal “Actual Problems of Economics and Law” (2010. № 2. С. 70–73) under the title “Innovation activity of the regional market economy subjects as an anti-crisis measure» under the authorship of E. V. Kuznetsova is withdrawn by an editor with the consent of the publisher and the author (decision of the Editorial Board of the Journal of 12.08.2019).Retraction is due to incorrect borrowing from Timofeev, Andrei Vladislavovich, dissertatsiya ... kandidata ekonomicheskikh nauk : 08.00.05 Moscow, 2007

    Методика фахового оцінювання спеціалістів

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    In this article the author issleduyutsya principles of professional assessment specialists oprediltsya types of situations and criteria for evaluation of their appearance , developed a way to convert a rating to the index scores of educational success.В цій статті автором  досліджуються принципи фахового  оцінювання спеціалістів, визначаються типи оціночних ситуацій та критерії їх виникнення, розробляється засіб конвертації отриманих рейтингів в бали індексу навчальної успішності

    Specific Characteristics of Numerical Simulation of Mechatronic Systems with PWM-Controlled Drives

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    This paper explores the features of numerical simulation used to analyze the dynamic behaviour of drives controlled by pulse-width modulators. Modern motor control systems commonly employ pulse-width modulation. Effective numerical modelling of such systems presents unique challenges because the models employed are continuous-event and have hybrid behaviour due to the presence of nonlinear links with discontinuities of the first kind. Therefore, it is essential to have special integration methods with variable steps, which should be factored in when developing the model. This paper shows how these problems are solved when modelling an electric drive with a DC motor using the SimInTech software

    The Present-Day State of Czech in the Village of Veselynivka in the Ukraine

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    The aim of the thesis is to describe the Czech language in the context of the language situation in the Czech community situated in the south of the Ukraine in the village of Veselynivka in the Odesa Region. The core of the thesis is formed by results of a field research conducted by the author in 2018. The first part of the text presents a wider context for exploring Czech communities abroad, dealing with eastern emigration from the Czech lands and the current state of the Czech minority in the Ukraine. Next part of the work is devoted to the history and socio-cultural environment of the village of Veselynivka with a focus on education and religion. The following chapters deal with a comprehensive analysis of Veselynivkaʼs Czech, in which we proceed along different language levels - phonetic and phonological, morphological, syntactical and lexical. Linguistic analysis is carried out with an emphasis on two aspects. The first is the coincidence, or mismatch, of individual identifying characteristics with the dialects of Northeastern Bohemia. The second aspect of the research is the influence of the Russian or Ukrainian languages on the local dialect. The research proper draws mainly on transcripts of recordings and data collected in a supplementary dialectological questionnaire. Key words Czech..

    Russian shared construction market and specifics of assessment of the economic losses of citizens on distressed objects

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    The object of this research is the primary housing market related to the activities of investment and construction enterprises participating in attraction of investments based on the shared construction participation agreements for construction of multi-apartment residential blocks, as well as major trends in sphere of "distressed" objects and population. The purpose of this research is to perform complex analysis in sphere of issues in functioning of the shared construction market in relation to multi-apartment blocks, as well as to reveal major trends in the development of funding risks under shared construction participation agreements, as well as to analyze methodological issues related to the assessment of losses of deceived investing citizens. Results were obtained in major development trends of the shared construction market. Here we show the dynamics in the number of hoodwinked investors and objects, growth in the overall number of executed shared construction agreements in the all-Russian market, as well as the structure of this housing market segment pursuant to the types of executed agreements and the volume of economic losses for investors
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