1,720,956 research outputs found

    Etos Kerja Dalam Islam

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    The meaning of "ethos" comes from Greek (ethos) which means character or character. Overall, the notion of ethos includes characteristics and attitudes, habits and beliefs, and so on, which are specific about an individual or group of people. From the words "ethos" will appear the words "ethics" and "ethical" which refer to the meaning of "morality / behavior" or are "morality", namely the essential quality of a person or a group, including a group of nations. It is also said that "ethos" means the distinctive soul of a group of people, which from that distinctive soul will develop the nation's view of good and bad, that is, its ethics.Ahmad Janan Asifudin, citing In the Hand Book of Term Psycology stated that ethos is interpreted as a distinctive view of a social group, a value system that lies behind the customs and procedures of a community. Whereas, Taufiq Abdullah defines it as an evaluative aspect which is a self-assessment of work originating from self-identity which is a sacred value that is the religious spiritual reality that he believes.Whereas the difference between ethos and ethics. The term ethics, theoretically can be divided into two senses. First, ethics comes from the Greek word ethos which means custom (character). In this sense, ethics is related to good life habits, both in oneself and in a society or community group that is passed on from one person to another or from one generation to another.The definition of work, as in the Big Dictionary of Indonesian Language is interpreted as an activity of doing something. El-Qussy as quoted by Ahmad Janan Asifuddin argues that human activities or actions are of two types. First, actions that are related to mental activities, and both actions are done accidentally. The first type has a characteristic of interest, namely to achieve the purpose or realize certain goals. While the second type is a random movement as seen in small baby movements that appear irregular, reflection movements and other movements that occur without the will of the will or thought process.Tata tasmara in his work ethic of a Muslim has an ethos formulation as follows In the form of axioms, Toto summarizes them in the form of a formula: KHI = T, US (M, A, R, A), KHI = Islamic Quality of Life, T = Tawhid, US = Charity piety, M = Motivation, A = Direction of Goals (Aim and Goal / Objectives), R = Taste and Ratio (Thinking and Recitation), A = Action, Actualization

    Strategi Marketing Mix Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) Unit Gabungan Terpadu (UGT) Sidogiri Pasuruan

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    Within the business realm, marketing is a key factor which determines the success of distribution. Therefore, strategy and innovation are a necessity. Marketing activity would ensure whether a certain product is delivered to the costumers. In order to achieve the desired goals of marketing, it is important to manufacturers to follow a set of marketing processes, which comprise market overview, marketing strategy, marketing mix, and evaluation. Marketing mix is a set of strategies consist of product, price, promotion, and distribution, which guarantee the success of marketing activities. All of these aspects are intended to attain responses from the targeted market. The article seeks to discuss the marketing mix strategy implemented by BMT UGT Sidogiri Pasuruan based on four “Ps”, namely product, price, place, and promotion. The study finds that the marketing mix strategy employed by BMT UGT has met the costumers’ needs in terms of product strategy, pricing strategy, distribution strategy, and promotion strategy. The study also concludes that the proper implementation of marketing mix strategy and its compatibility with Islamic sharîʻah as well as the organization’s obedience towards Islamic business ethics are among pivotal factors that have significantly influenced the development of BMT UGT Sidogir

    Hutang Luar Negeri Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah

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    The purpose of this study is to find out how foreign debt law is reviewed in terms of Islamic economics. Foreign debt is among the funding sources to meet the State expenditure budget. This foreign debt is very important, especially developing countries in improving the economy. However, this debt problem has become a long debate among the people. There are people who agree that if the country adds debt, there are also those who disagree about it. Especially in terms of the applicable aspects of sharia economic law, this study reveals various theories and laws on sharia economic perspective on foreign debt. The results of this study are hadith exposure and the level of debt budgeted by the government

    Peningkatan Pemahaman Akad Syariah Dalam Fiqih Muamalah Pada Masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus

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    Peningkatan pemahaman Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus,  karena masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tidak dapat dilepaskan dari praktik Akad Syariah. Melalui sebuah kegiatan Peningkatan pemahaman Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus dalam Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah baik secara konsep maupun implementasi dalam kehiupan sehari-hari. Tim pengabdian memberikan Peningkatan pemahaman Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus. Pada kegiatan Peningkatan pemahaman ini dibantu dengan narasumber yang menjelaskan terkait dengan konsep Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dan jenis Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah. Setelah peserta mendapatkan materi tentang konsep Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dan jenis Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah, peserta diminta untuk berfikir kritis terkait dengan implementasi Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan Peningkatan pemahaman Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah bagi masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus adalah peserta memahami konsep Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dan pentingnya pemahaman Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah bagi masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus. Secara keseluruhan mitra pengabdian merasa puas dengan kegiatan ini, baik dalam sisi pelaksanaan, materi yang disampaikan dan partisipasi abdimas dalam kegiatan

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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