70 research outputs found

    Prevalensi dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Simtom Depresi pada Penduduk di Indonesia (Analisis Data IFLS5 Tahun 2014-2015)

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    Berdasarkan data WHO, secara global prevalensi jumlah orang yang hidup dengan depresi diperkirakan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18,4% antara tahun 2005 dan 2015.  Depresi merupakan fenomena yang kompleks, karena diduga beberapa simtom depresi memiliki faktor risiko yang berbeda. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya tentang depresi fokus pada kelompok tertentu, misalnya lansia, pelajar, maupun ibu setelah melahirkan yang dilakukan pada cakupan wilayah yang cukup kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan simtom depresi di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu survei nasional Indonesia Family Life Survey ke-5 (IFLS5). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik stratified random sampling dimana ditemukan sebanyak 27.622 orang yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi simtom depresi pada populasi Indonesia pada tahun 2014 - 2015 adalah 23,14%.  Dari analisis multivariat dengan cox regression ditemukan bahwa kelompok usia 18-25 (PR=1,64, 95% CI 1,52-1,77), perempuan (PR=1,39, 95% CI 1,29-1,49), berpisah/cerai (PR=1,31, 95% CI 1,20-1,42), merokok (PR=1,28, 95% CI 1,19-1,38), aktivitas berat (PR=1,61, 95% CI 1,52-1,71), hipertensi (PR=1,32, 95% CI 1,24 - 1,41), dan kanker (PR=1,31, 95% CI 1,53-1,63) berhubungan dengan simtom depresi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko depresi dapat diturunkan dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko, seperti untuk tidak merokok, aktivitas fisik disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, cegah hipertensi, dan cegah kanker. Dimasa mendatang diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor sosial dengan depresi dengan desain studi yang lebih baik untuk menunjukkan hubungan kausalitas

    PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN PLETEKAN (Ruellia tuberosa L.) TERHADAP KADAR SGPT DAN SGOT PADA AYAM PEDAGING BROILER (Gallus gallus domesticus L.) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI

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    The use of synthetic antibiotics as Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP) in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus L.) can indeed improve reproduction, maintain the health of livestock, and increase the efficiency of feed use. If these synthetic antibiotics are used excessively and continuously, it will cause residues and increase resistance to bacteria both in Gallus gallus domesticus L. and those who consume it. Tetracycline antibiotics are antibiotics that are often found in poultry meat such as Gallus gallus domesticus L. This study aims to utilize the existence of wild plants, namely pletekan leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.) as an alternative to antibiotics by looking at their effect on SGPT and SGPT levels of broiler broilers (Gallus gallus domesticus L.) and can be utilized as a learning resource at SMK Agribusiness Poultry. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of research true experiment research. In this study gave treatment to broiler broilers (Gallus gallus domesticus L.) using pletekan leaf extract (Ruellia tuberosa L.) with concentrations of 125 ppm, 250 ppm, 375 ppm, 500 ppm, 625 ppm, and 1000 ppm. Furthermore, on day 35, chicken blood was taken to test SGPT and SGOT levels with the IFCC Kinetic method. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and data analysis using normality test, homogeneity test, non-parametric test and anova test. The results obtained were at a concentration of 125 ppm pletekan leaf extract (Ruellia tuberosa L.) did not increase SGPT and SGOT levels in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus L.). The conclusion of this study is that from the results of phytochemical screening on pletekan leaf extract (Ruellia tuberosa L.) there are secondary metabolite compounds of alkaloids and tannins. The concentration of 125 ppm is the optimal concentration and the results of this study can be used as a biology learning resource at SMK Agribusiness Poultry Phase F with learning outcomes on feed management and animal health

    IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SKILL IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING ROMANTIC MATERIAL (A Classroom Action Research in the Eighth Grade of SMP N 1 Jaten in the Academic Year of 2016/2017)

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    ABSTRACT Puspa Anggun Kinanthi, K2211070. Improving the Students’ Skill in Writing Descriptive Text by Using Romantic Material (A Classroom Action Research in the Eighth Grade of SMP N 1 Jaten in the Academic year 2016/2017).Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta 2018. The objective of the study is to investigate whether or not the use of Romantic Material can improve the students’ writing skill; and to describe the class situation when Romantic Material was implemented in teaching writing to the eighth grade students. In the research, the researcher uses a classroom action research. The media which is used is Romantic Material. The procedure of the research consists of identifying the problems, planning the action, implementing the action, observing the action, reflecting the action, and revising plan. The research is conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of three meetings. In collecting the data, the researcher uses qualitative and quantitative method. The qualitative data is collected from observation, field note, and photograph. The quantitative data is collected from the questionnaire and tests. Improving the Students’ Skill in Writing is influenced by many indicators of writing. There are many indicators based on many theories, 1)Content, 2)Organization, 3)Grammar, 4)Vocabulary, and 5)Mechanics. The result of the research shows Romantic Material improves the students’ skill in writing descriptive text. It can be seen from each indicators improved. In the class situation, the students are more active during teaching learning process. It also influences the students’ achievement. The mean score before the research was 62.70 and after the research became 80.84. The improvement of students score was 18.14 point.At the end of the research, the research gives suggestions. The first one, Romantic Material can be alternative media in learning English. The second, the teacher should manage the class situation which support the leaning process

    Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Keuangan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Karya Anggun Desa Pasir Jaya Kecamatan Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu

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    The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriateness of the application of accounting at Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Karya Anggun ,Pasir Jaya Village, Rambah Hilir Sub District with General Acceptable Accounting principles. The data collection techniques used in this study were interview and documentation methods. In analyzing the data, the writer uses descriptive method, which is analyzing the facts found in the field, then connecting with the theories that the author has obtained, so that a conclusion can be drawn which is a solution to the problem at hand. The result of this study are that the BUMDes Karya Anggun Pasir Jaya Village flow statements, equity reports, and notes to financial statements. Village Prosperous Enterprises (BUMDes) Karya Anggun also does not present the allowance for uncollectible accounts in the balance sheet

    INDEKS PREDIKTIF KEJADIAN ISPA PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2017

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    Globally, more than 2 million children under five die of pneumonia from 9 million total under-five mortality in each year. In developing countries, 60% of cases of pneumonia were caused by bacteria and in developed countries caused by viruses. In 2014, pneumonia was the third that cause of death in children under five in Indonesia. Every hour, 2-3 death of children under five caused by pneumonia. In 2009,proportion of case of pneumonia with URIs was 7,4% in all age group (Kemenkes RI,2010). East Java, one of a province that improving pneumonia prevalence in 2007-2013 (Kemenkes RI,2014). In Surabaya, pneumonia in children under five was decrease than a year before. The purpose of this study was to arrange a predictive index of The Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URIs) with Pneumonia in Children under five years in Surabaya. The sample consisted of case samples and control samples. Number of control samples: case = 1: 1. A total of 66 case samples and 66 control samples were taken proportionally at each Public Health Center. The Results of multiple logistic regression obtained 2 variables that affect the pneumonia of children under five and became an indicator of the density of home-dwelling and exclusive breastfeeding. Results Formula index: -1,364 +1,224 exclusive breastfeeding (not exclusive breastfeeding) +1,505 dwelling density (solid). Value cut off index 0 with a sensitivity of 71,2% and specificity 68.2%. Cut off 0 means: if index score <0 then predicted a low risk of pneumonia in infants. If the score ≥0 then predicted high risk. Conclusion: There were factors that influence the occurrence of pneumonia in children five year that is house density and exclusive breastfeeding. In addition, it can also be used as the prevention of pneumonia in children under five years

    KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KUMPULAN CERPEN KEDAI BIANGLALA KARYA ANGGUN PRAMESWARI SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA

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    Abstract: This research aims to describe: (1) intrinsic element on a collection of short strories Kedai Bianglala; (2) social aspect on a collection of short stories; (3) the worldview of the author (Anggun Prameswari); (4) the educational values are contained in a collection of short stories; and (5) the relevance of teaching materials in Indonesian language at high school.  The research method using descriptive qualitative with approach of genetik structuralism. The results of the research are as follows. First, intrinsic elements contained in a collection of short strories Kedai Bianglala including theme, plot, background, characterization, point of view and mandate. The elements are different between short story one wih another short story. Secondly, The social aspect raised by the author in a collection of short sories of Kedai Bianglala is the point modern view society that is not old-fashioned, but is still overshadowed by the conservative values. The story raised about caring, obedience, and sacrifice. Thirdly, the worldview of  Anggun Prameswari raises on the social issues relating of the women story. Fourth, the value of education in the collection of short stories Kedai Bianglala includes the value of religious education, the moral education value, the social education value and the cultural education value. Fifth, a collection of short stories Kedai Bianglala and the result of value contained in the short story is relevan if used of teaching materials in Indonesian Language at high school. Keyword: collection of short stories, Kedai Bianglala, genetic structuralism, educational value, material relevance. Abstrak: Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) unsur intrinsik pada kumpulan cerpen Kedai Bianglala; (2) aspek sosial pada kumpulan cerpen; (3) pandangan dunia pengarang (Anggun Prameswari); (4) nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam kumpulan cerpen; dan (5) relevansi sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan stukturalisme genetik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, unsur intrinsik yang terdapat pada kumpulan cerpen Kedai Bianglala meliputi tema, alur, latar, penokohan, sudut pandang, dan amanat. Unsur-unsur tersebut berbeda antara cerpen satu dengan cerpen yang lain. Kedua, aspek sosial yang diangkat oleh pengarang dalam kumpulan cerpen Kedai Bianglala adalah sudut pandang masyarakat modern yang tidak terlalu kolot, namun masih dibayangi oleh nilai-nilai konservatif. Ceritanya mengangkat tentang kepedulian, kepatuhan, dan pengorbanan. Ketiga, pandangan dunia Anggun Prameswari mengangkat tentang isu-isu sosial yang berhubungan dengan kisah-kisah perempuan. Keempat, nilai pendidikan dalam kumpulan cerpen Kedai Bianglala meliputi nilai pendidikan agama, nilai pendidikan moral, nilai pendidikan sosial, dan nilai pendidikan budaya. Kelima, kumpulan cerpen Kedai Bianglala dan hasil analisis nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terdapat pada cerpen relevan bila digunakan sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia di SMA.Kata kunci: kumpulan cerpen. Kedai Bianglala, strukturalisme genetik, nilai pendidikan, relevansi bahan ajar

    ANALISISSISTEM AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN KAS DARIPEMBAYARAN PREMIASURANSI PADA PT. ASURANSI HARTA AMAN PRATAMA KANTORCABANG PALEMBANG

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    Analysis Systems of Cash Receipts Accounting from Insurance Premium Payment at PT. Asuransi HartaAmanPratama Branch Office Palembang Septiani Anggun Lestari, 2016 (xvi + 85pages) E-mail:[email protected] This research aims to determine the procedure and system of Cash Receipts Accounting from Insurance Premium Payment at PT. Asuransi HartaAmanPratama Branch Office Palembang. The author collect data by conducting observations and direct interviews to the object of writing. The analysis conducted by the author is Analysis Systems of Cash Receipts Accounting from Insurance Premium Payment that has been applied by the company. From result analysis, the authors found that the problems in the procedures and Systems of Cash Receipts Accounting from Insurance Premium Payment, where the procedures for cash receipts only two procedures, procedures for cash receipts and cash contributions to the bank's procedures, and there is a lack of functions related to the accounting system of cash receipts, receipt document only made in two copies, payment slip banks are not created duplicate, and the notes contained only cash book. After analysing the problem, the author suggest the company to add procedures for recording cash receipts from the payment of insurance premiums, and involve accounting functions on a flow chart of cash receipts accounting system, create document form registration in two copies, create receipt document in three copies, create a slip document of bank payment slip into three copies and add a note in the form of cash receipts journal and ledger conducted by the accounting department to make the recording proces

    IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SURAKARTA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH (Studi Pada Pajak Hiburan Penyelenggaraan Konser Musik Di Hotel Kota Surakarta Tahun 2015-2016)

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    ABSTRACT Dian Anggun Larasati, E0013131, Implementation Entertainment Tax Organizing Music Concert In Surakarta City Hotel 2015-2016 This study aims to find out how the implementation of the collection of Entertainment Tax on the implementation of Music Concert in the Hotel Year 2015-2016 which has not been in accordance with the budget target of Surakarta City and Surakarta City Local Regulation No. 4 of 2011 on Local Taxes in the City of Surakarta and how the obstacles faced in the application of the Regulation The area of the entertainment tax evaporation is happening. The type of research used in the writing of this law is empirical legal research or non-doctrinal research (social legal research). The nature of research used The author in preparing the writing of this law is descriptive. The approach to be used by the author is a qualitative approach. In this study the authors take the location of research in BPPKAD Solo. Sources of legal materials used in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of this study and discussion resulted in the conclusion Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2011 on Local Taxes in Surakarta City has not been implemented based on 3 aspects of the aspects of justice, legal certainty aspects, and aspects of expediency. Implementation of tax in Surakarta City still experience some obstacles. These barriers or constraints come from the taxpayer, the tax officer, and the regulation. Keywords: Taxes, Implementation, Perd

    ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA PADA PT GLOBAL MULTIPACK PALEMBANG

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    THE ANALYSIS OF SOURCE AND THE USAGE OF THE WORKING CAPITAL AT PT GLOBAL MULTIPACK PALEMBANG Anggun Oktavia, 2014 (xii+57 pages) [email protected] The title of this final report is “Analysis of The Source and Usage of Working Capital at PT Global Multipack Palembang”. The purpose of this final report is to find out the management and usage of working capital in the company. The writing of this report, data were gathered throught interview, observation and study document at PT Global Multipack Palembang. The data obtaine are in terms of financial report consist of profit and loss report and balance sheet year 2011, 2012 and 2013. Data were analyzed based on the theory associated with the of working capital. After analyzed, the author conclude that PT Global Multipack decrease working capital during two consercutive years in 2012 and 2013. Based on these problems, the company should improve it’s obligations by reduced current debt and to collect the receivables thats accumulate each year in oreder to be transferred to cash/bank is relative small

    Perbandingan Kosakata Dasar Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Minangkabau Pada Cerita Rakyat Anggun Nan Tongga Karya Ambas Mahkota

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    This research is entitled "Comparison of Basic Indonesian Vocabulary and Minangkabau Language on Anggun Nan Tongga Folk Story by Ambas Crown". The research problem is (1) What is the equation basic Indonesian vocabulary with basic language vocabulary Minangkabau? (2) What is the similarity of the basic vocabulary of language Indonesia with a basic vocabulary of Minangkabau languages? (3) How the difference in basic Indonesian vocabulary with basic language vocabulary Minangkabau? This study aims to collect data and information about comparing basic Indonesian vocabulary with basic vocabulary Minangkabau language on Anggun Nan Tongga Folk Story by Ambas Crown. The author does not limit his study to points of equality, similarity, and difference. The theory used is the Gorys Keraf theory which is included in in the Swadesh list it is considered universal, meaning in two hundred vocabulary words the base also includes several vocabulary words in other words (1) verbs, (2) Nouns, (3) Pronunciations, (4) Numerals, (5) Adjectives, (6) Adverb, (7) Words Task. The method used in this study is a comparative method. The type of research used is library research. The approach used in this research is content analysis in qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is technique documentation, hermeneutic techniques, namely reading, writing and conclusions. Conclusion in this study that comparison in the basic vocabulary of Indonesian with the basic vocabulary of the Minangkabau language obtained data 51 equations, 119 similarities, and 30 differences between Indonesian and language Minangkabau
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