39,303 research outputs found
Pioneers of Library Movement in Pakistan
The paper aims to describe in brief the contribution of seven leaders of Pakistan librarianship, viz. K.B. Khalifa M. Asadullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Moid, Dr. Abdus Subuh Qasimi, Muhammad Shafi, Fazal Elahi, Khawaja Nur Elahi and S. V. Hussain. The early library developments are given for better understanding of the role of these leaders
Khan,Muhammad Umer
학위논문(석사)--아주대학교 정보통신전문대학원 :정보통신공학과,2009. 2Accurate and less invasive personalized predictive medicine can spare many breast
cancer patients from receiving complex surgical biopsies, unnecessary adjuvant
treatments and its expensive medical cost. Cancer prognosis estimates recurrence of
disease and predict survival of patient; hence resulting in improved patient management.
To develop such knowledge based prognostic system, this thesis examines potential
hybridization of accuracy and interpretability in the form of Fuzzy Logic and Decision
Trees, respectively. Effect of rule weights on fuzzy decision trees is investigated to be an
alternative to membership function modifications for performance optimization.
Experiments were performed using different combinations of: number of decision tree
rules, types of fuzzy membership functions and inference techniques for breast cancer
survival analysis. SEER breast cancer data set (1973-2003), the most comprehensible
source of information on cancer incidence in United States, is considered. Performance
comparisons suggest that predictions of weighted fuzzy decision trees (wFDT) are more
accurate and balanced, than independently applied crisp decision tree classifiers;
moreover it has a potential to adapt for significant performance enhancement.Contents
Acknowledgements ii
Abstract v
Contents vi
Chapter 1: Introduction 8
Chapter 2: Related Work 13
Chapter 3: Materials and Methods 15
3.1 Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Breast Cancer 15
3.2 Data 16
3.3 Decision Trees 19
3.3.1 C4.5 Limitations, Interpretability and Model Selection 20
3.4 Weighted Fuzzy Decision Trees (wFDT) 22
3.4.1 Fuzzy Inference 24
3.4.2 Fuzzy Membership Functions 24
3.4.3 Effect of Weights on Fuzzy Rules 26
Chapter 4: Performance Evaluation 29
4.1 Accuracy, Sensitivity and Specificity 29
4.2 10-Fold Cross Validation 29
Chapter 5: Conclusion and Future Work 34
References: 35Maste
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Soltaanɪṇ zindiiṇa kisa
In this monologue Sultan Khan (a 54-year old male driver) recollects his childhood memories when he was studying in class 8th. He narrates how he once fled from home to Sargodha and then to Lahore with a friend, and about the subsequent events. The other speakers in this recording are Muhammad Rafiq (a 28-year old male) and Muhammad Mushtaq (a 25-year old male)
Recommended from our members
Soltaanɪṇ zindiiṇa kisa
In this monologue Sultan Khan (a 54-year old male driver) recollects his childhood memories when he was studying in class 8th. He narrates how he once fled from home to Sargodha and then to Lahore with a friend, and about the subsequent events. The other speakers in this recording are Muhammad Rafiq (a 28-year old male) and Muhammad Mushtaq (a 25-year old male)
Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa
"To the south of the citadel is a square on which military reviews and executions took place: it is bordered by two madrasas, that of Muhammad Amin Khan (1851–5), the largest (72˙60 m) in Khiva, with cells arranged on two floors around a central court, and that of Muhammad Rahim Khan (1871). The 70 m minaret planned for the madrasa of Muhammad Amin Khan, the tallest in Central Asia, was left unfinished."exterior, decorative tile on courtyard facade, 199
Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa
"To the south of the citadel is a square on which military reviews and executions took place: it is bordered by two madrasas, that of Muhammad Amin Khan (1851–5), the largest (72˙60 m) in Khiva, with cells arranged on two floors around a central court, and that of Muhammad Rahim Khan (1871). The 70 m minaret planned for the madrasa of Muhammad Amin Khan, the tallest in Central Asia, was left unfinished."exterior, with statue of Al-Khwarizmi (founder of algebra) in front, 200
Eco-Khan Palace / Muhammad Farkhan Idzahar
Eco-Khan Palace is a plant nursery that provide variety of beautiful plants that suits customer satisfaction. Our business strives to meet customer satisfaction by offering to our customer a high-quality plant with a good customer service. Our plant nursery was founded on year 2021 by an enthusiastic man who love nature and gardening, which is Muhammad Farkhan Bin Idzahar. Eco- Khan Palace was established in Shah Alam, Selangor by our founder from a humble beginning on a small piece of land. We provide a wide range of high-quality landscape plants ranging from potted plants, bonsai, turfing, fruits planting materials, landscape accessory supplies, landscaping & garden design
Our target audience is a group of people who are passionate in gardening and nature, and the people that are looking for the high-quality plants with affordable prices. As a local plant nursery, Eco-Khan Palace have decided to make its present known and visible by creating a Facebook Page namely “Eco-Khan Palace” and make a business registration on Go- Ecommerce
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Sadaf Munshi Collection
Recording of Muhammad Wazir Khan (or "Wazir Shafi") translating and discussing the story of an owl (known as "Chok-e Minas" in Burushaski) in Urdu. The story was originally recording in Yasin Burushaski, which Khan is a speaker of
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Yousaf khan šeerbaanoṇa kisa
This is a retelling of a love story of Yousaf Khan and Sher Bano by Ghulam Sarvar (a 70-year old male). Abdul Qayoum (a 60-year old male) is the listener in this recording. Native speakers Naik Muhammad and Aurangzeb are also present
Recommended from our members
Yousaf khan šeerbaanoṇa kisa
This is a retelling of a love story of Yousaf Khan and Sher Bano by Ghulam Sarvar (a 70-year old male). Abdul Qayoum (a 60-year old male) is the listener in this recording. Native speakers Naik Muhammad and Aurangzeb are also present
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