1,720,962 research outputs found
Replication Data for: Does America's Failure in Afghanistan Reveal any Truths about Democracy?
No full textThis contains the script and source information for "Does America's Failure in Afghanistan Reveal any Truths about Democracy?
Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Tanaman Hias Bonsai Serut (Studi Kasus: Desa Bangun Sari, Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
No full textBangun Sari Village, which is a center for selling ornamental plants, especially shaved bonsai plants in Tanjung Morawa District, cannot be separated from the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic, especially on production and income. The price of the shaved bonsai commodity which is higher than other commodities as well as the new trend of ornamental plants during the Covid-19 pandemic are also factors that affect the amount of demand for shaved bonsai in Bangun Sari Village. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the production and business income of shaved bonsai ornamental plants in Bangun Sari Village. Determination of the area is done intentionally. Samples were selected using probability sampling method and 35 samples were obtained. The data analysis method used is a comparative method using a different test with related samples (two paired sample t-test). The results showed that there were significant differences in the production and income of shaved bonsai before and during the Covid 19 pandemic in the study area. The average seed production per farmer decreased by 31.14% during the Covid-19 pandemic. The average farm income decreased by 41.18 % during the Covid-19 pandemic.96 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong (Studi Kasus Peternakan Lekerkam, Kelurahan Bah Kapul, Kecamatan Siantar Sitalasari, Kota Pematang Siantar)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the amount of production Costs, Acceptance and Income of the Lekerkam Beef Cattle Business in Kota Pematangsiantar and to analyze the appropriatenessof the Lekerkam Beef Cattle Business in Kota Pematangsiantar. The method of determining the research area carried out using a Purposive Sampling Method, while the data collection method was in the form of primary and secondary data, and the data analysis Technique of this study was Quantitive Analysis to assess the financial aspect using the PP (Payback Period), NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), and qualitative analysis to assess non-Financial Aspects. The Results of this study indicatae that the Financial Aspects obtained Payback Period for 4 years, 1 month Net Present Value > 0 and Internal Rate of Return > as Expeced Profit Rate. Based on the non-Financial Aspect, it shows results that meet the criteria according to Law, Technic and Technology, Social Environment and also The Cultural Aspects.117 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dampak Kebijakan Non Tariff Measures Terhadap Ekspor Udang Indonesia
No full textAkses pasar internasional yang semakin terbuka menimbulkan kekhawatiran
bagi para pelaku usaha dalam negeri. Semakin mereduksinya kebijakan tarif dan
kuota, menyebabkan aliran produk yang sulit untuk dibendung dari pasar
internasional. Kebijakan NTM menjadi suatu pengganti kebijakan tarif yang sudah
mulai direduksi oleh negara-negara importir. Adanya dugaan penerapan kebijakan
NTM yang tidak transparan ini menimbulkan beberapa kasus-kasus penolakan
produk impor di pasar internasional.
Udang Indonesia sebagai komoditas yang memiliki nilai ekspor terbesar sulit
untuk terhindar dari pemberlakuan kebijakan NTM berupa sanitary and
phytosanitary (SPS) dan technical barriers to trade (TBT). Semakin ketatnya
pengawasan dari setiap negara importir untuk melindungi konsumen, maka negara
importir telah memaksa pelaku usaha udang di Indonesia untuk dapat menjaga
kualitas udang yang diproduksi. Udang dapat dikatakan sebagai produk perikanan
tangkap dan juga produk perikanan budidaya. Kedua kelompok ini memiliki
permasalahan masing-masing. Pada udang di perikanan tangkap, isu penyemaran
lingkungan yang ada di laut Indonesia merupakan hal yang paling sering disorot
oleh negara-negara importir udang indonesia sedangkan pada kelompok perikanan
budidaya isu yang disoroti adalah batas residu dari penggunaan antibiotik yang
diberikan pada proses produksi udang Indonesia yang dapat berdampak negatif
pada kesehatan konsumen.
Penelitian ini menyajikan gambaran mengenai perdagangan udang Indonesia
dan implementasi kebijakan NTM. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk
menganalisis dampak kebijakan NTM terhadap ekspor udang Indonesia di pasar
internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis panel data serta inventory
approach. Inventory approach digunakan untuk mengubah data kebijakan NTM
yang bersifat kualitatif menjadi kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data
sekunder dari beberapa lembaga seperti WITS, UNCTAD, ARTNET, World Bank
dan publikasi internasional yang lainnya
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor udang Indonesia di estimasi
menggunakan gravity model. Hasil empiris menunjukkan PDB negara eksportir
serta nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor udang Indonesia. PDB
negara importir dan biaya perdagangan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap ekspor
udang Indonesia, sedangkan penerapan kebijakan SPS dan TBT yang diberlakukan
oleh negara importir dianggap tidak mempengaruhi ekspor udang Indonesia di
pasar internasional
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Kedai Kopi di Kota Medan (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Medan Selayang, Kotamadya Medan)
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengkaji karakteristik konsumen dalam memilih
kedai kopi, Mengkaji motivasi konsumen untuk datang ke kedai kopi, Menganalisis
faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi konsumen terhadap kedai kopi di Kota Medan dan
Mengkaji kriteria kedai kopi yang ideal menurut konsumen.
Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan
analisis faktor dengan menggunakn software SPSS. Penentuan daerah penelitian
dilakukan secara purposive. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2014.
Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis faktor didapat lima faktor yang memiliki pengaruh
terbesar terhadap preferensi konsumen terhadap kedai kopi yaitu pendapatan, informasi,
kenyamanan, fasilitas dan teman.105 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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