1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Legal and Institutional Framework on Counter-Terrorism in Indonesia
The current legal basis for combating terrorism in Indonesia is The Government Regulations in Lieu of Statute (Perpu) No. 1 of 2002 on the Eradication of Terrorism. The fight against terrorism involves various institutions including national police, national army, and civil society. With regard to this, special unit has been established to deal with terrorism by national police and national army as well. This paper aims at elaborating the legal and institutional framework for combating terrorism in Indonesia and the possible way to improve it. This normative legal research employs statutory approach. It is found that basically the existing law has been strong enough. However, the eradication of terrorism would be more effective if Indonesia adopt preventive detention clause as governed under the Internal Security Act (ISA) in Singapore and Malaysia. This clause allows the authority to detain the suspect without legal process when his action is considered as the threat of national security
KENDALA-KENDALA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN KEIMIGRASIAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM KANTOR IMIGRASI PALEMBANG
Penegakan hukum keimigrasian, khususnya dalam menangani perbuatan penyalahgunaan izin keimigrasian. Selanjutnya harus dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) diantaranya:Upaya adanya pembaharuan sistem penegakan hukum keimigrasian juga harus diikuti dengan pembaruan hukum acara penegakan hukum keimigrasian terhadap pelanggaran-pelanggaran administratif. Prosedur penegakan hukum administratif harus mengacu pada asas-asas umum penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) sehingga hukum acara yang dilandasi mekanisme kontrol dan jaminan keadilan dalam proses penindakan pada akhirnya aparatur penegak hukum keimigrasian dipersempit ruangnya untuk melakukan penyimpangan
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Proses Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Bisnis Online
ABSTRAKKemajuan teknologi komunikasi khususnya dalam dunia online sudah digunakan masyarakat sebagai alat untuk berbisnis. Namun, karena kemudahan untuk berkreativitas banyak pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab yang memanfaatkan kesempatan tersebut untuk hal-hal yang merugikan orang banyak. Kejahatan yang sering terjadi dalam media internet adalah penipuan dengan mengatas namakan bisnis online dengan menggunakan media internet, yang menawarkan berbagai macam produk penjualan yang dijual dengan harga dibawah rata-rata. Demi mendapatkan keuntungan dan memperkaya diri sendiri, para pelaku melanggar aturan dan norma-norma hukum yang berlaku. Bisnis secara online mempermudah para pelaku penipuan dalam melakukan aksinya. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut maka dirumuskan permasalahan hukum mengenai proses pembuktian tindak pidana bisnis online. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian normatif yang dilakukan, proses pembuktian yang tepat dalam kasus tindak pidana bisnis online adalah dalam hal alat bukti untuk kasus penipuan melalui sarana e-commerce yang diatur dalam Pasal 184 KUHAP yaitu keterangan saksi, keterangan ahli, surat, petunjuk dan keterangan terdakwa. Penyidik lebih memilih Pasal 378 KUHP yang lebih simpel dan mereka telah terbiasa serta lebih mudah dalam hal pengumpulan bukti-bukti unsur pidana dalam tindak pidana penipuan melalui Sarana e-commerce. Kata kunci : Tindak Pidana, Bisnis Online, Pembuktian
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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