196,435 research outputs found
PERANCANGAN PENYIMPANAN BAHAN BAKU MENGGUNAKAN METODE FSN ANALYSIS DI PT. KALBE FARMA
Randomized storage merupakan metode penyimpanan bahan yang diterapkan di PT.
Kalbe Farma, namun metode ini membuat jarak tempuh yang jauh sehingga
penggunaan alat material handling lebih lama dan membutuhkan frekuesi charging
yang cukup sering. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana
pengaplikasian metode FSN dan keuntungannya terhadap jarak dan waktu material
handling di PT. Kalbe Farma. Metode FSN (fast, slow, dan non moving) merupakan
teknik penyimpanan bahan untuk mengurutkan bahan dari frekuensi penggunaan
yang paling sering sampai paling jarang. Dengan pengaplikasian FSN maka akan
posisi penyimpanan bahan yang semula random akan berubah menjadi dedicated.
Posisi penyimpanan bahan kategori fast moving dan slow moving akan menjadi lebih
dekat dengan pintu dispense. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh selisih jarak dispense
mulai dari 1232 m sampai 18560 m. Jarak yang lebih pendek akan mengurangi waktu
tempuh material handling sampai dengan 61.9 jam sehingga akan menghemat
penggunaan listrik sampai dengan 35 %
Dr. Duane M. Jackson, Morehouse College, July 2011
This video is a conversation with Dr. Duane M. Jackson. Dr. Jackson talks about his paper, "Recall and the Serial Position Effect: The Role of Primacy and Recency on Accounting Students' Performance." Jackie Daniel, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer
"Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States" By M. Carey.
"Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States: containing bried sketches of the moral and political character of those states.
By M. Carey, member of the American philosophical, and of the American Antiquarian Society, and author of The Olive Branch, Cindiciae Hibernicae, essays on banking, on political economy, and on internal improvement.
To which are now added the English editor's comments on the subject; together with Important Advice to Emigrants, and Cautions Against Impositions Practiced in the Outports
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Structure and Performance of Commercial Banks in Pakistan
Commercial banks undertake business of risk in an environment of asymmetric information. This is why, the industrial economists who are interested in theory of incomplete information and principal-agent framework have found the banking industry a promising field of research. There are number of studies on the behavior of commercial banks in various countries under structure-conduct-performance paradigm of industrial economics. However, there is hardly one in the context of Pakistan. This study attempted to analyze the structure and performance of commercial banks in Pakistan under the framework of industrial organization.commercial banks; Pakistan; Structure conduct performance;
Dr. Glendon Swarthout
Hosted by Roger M. Busfield, MSU Assistant Professor of Speech and Theater, Meet the Author is designed to introduce a general audience to a contemporary author and their work through in-depth interviews. This episode features a conversation between Dr. Glendon Swarthout, prolific author and English professor at MSU, and assistant professors Sam S. Baskett and Theodore B. Strandness
Snail-host-finding by Miracidia and Cercariae: Chemical Host Cues
Snails act as intermediate hosts in trematode life cycles, and many studies have dealt with the question of how miracidia, mainly of schistosomes, find and recognize their snail hosts. However, the published results on the chemical snail host cues that attract miracidia of Schistosoma mansoni have been contradictory. Here, Wilfried Haas, Bernhard Haberl, Martin Kalbe and Martina Korner review data that indicate that macromolecular glycoproteins are the attractants, and that schistosome miracidia can distinguish between snail strains during their chemo-orientation towards the hosts. in echinostome life cycles gastropods also act as second intermediate hosts and are actively invaded by cercariae. However, these cercariae approach their snail hosts with types of chemo-orientation that differ from those of miracidia, and they respond to small molecular host cues
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI DI PT. KALBE FARMA JAKARTA
PT. Kalbe Farma dalam membuat perencanaan produksi, ada beberapa faktor yang
dipertimbangkan antara lain peramalan, stok akhir barang jadi, stok raw material, batch size tiap
jenis produk, kapasitas tiap line produksi, dan allowance. Idealnya allowance bertujuan untuk
menghindari terjadinya stockout pada saat permintaan meningkat namun allowance yang
berlebihan akan menyebabkan terjadi stok yang berlebih. Saat ini penentuan allowance hanya
berdasarkan intuisi bagian produksi, sehingga diperoleh fakta bahwa terjadi stok yang berlebih
pada beberapa periode. PT. Kalbe Farma dalam merencanakan kapasitas line produksi untuk
mengerjakan rencana produksi, mempunyai kebiasaan menetapkan penggunaan kapasitas sebesar
2 shift selama 1 bulan. Dalam prakteknya jika rencana produksi melebihi kapasitas yang
ditetapkan, maka perusahaan akan meminta tambahan kapasitas dari line lain selama ada sisa
kapasitas dari line lain. Sebaliknya jika rencana produksi lebih kecil dari kapasitas yang
ditetapkan maka sisa kapasitas akan ditawarkan pada pihak/line lain, dengan konsekuensi jika
sisa kapasitas tidak berhasil ditawarkan maka sisa kapasitas harus digunakan untuk produksi
produk itu sendiri, dan jika hal ini terjadi maka dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan untuk terjadi
overstock.
Oleh sebab itu pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisa percentage error untuk
menentukan allowance tiap produk dengan pertimbangan bahwa perusahaan tetap dapat
mengantisipasi terjadinya stockout pada saat permintaan meningkat namun stok akhir barang jadi
yang diperoleh juga tidak berlebihan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penentuan allowance
masing-masing produk yaitu produk A(761.586 unit), B(22.253 unit), C(916 unit), D(44.286
unit), E(12.383 unit), F(267.571 unit), G(8.003 unit), H(16.779 unit), I(120 unit), J(78 unit),
K(984 unit), L(451 unit), M(831 unit), N(457 unit), O(522 unit), P(3.122 unit), Q(5.983 unit),
R(1.538 unit), S(2.475 unit), T(2.246 unit), U(922 unit). Selain itu pada penelitian ini akan
dilakukan analisa penentuan kapasitas yang bertujuan agar perusahaan dapat mengetahui
kapasitas yang akan digunakan untuk menyelesaikan suatu rencana produksi
Analisis Pengaruh Promosi Jabatan Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Dengan Mediasi Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Kalbe Farma Cabang Surakarta
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi Jabatan terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Kalbe Farma Cabang Surakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di PT. Kalbe Farma Cabang Surakarta, dengan jumlah 70 orang. Tekhnik pengambilan
sampel ini adalah dengan tekhnik jenuh. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisi regresi linier berganda. Selain itu terdapat uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji sobel. Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan, variabel promosi jabatan dan
motivasi secara serentak berpengaruh postif terhadap variabel prestasi kerja karyawan. Pada uji parsial didapatkan hasil bahwa promosi jabatan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan, promosi jabatan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi, motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan. Serta variabel motivasi terbukti mampu memediasi secara parsial antara variabel promosi jabatan dan prestasi kerja karyawan.
Kata kunci: promosi jabatan, motivasi, dan prestasi kerja karyawan
Simulation of thermal plant optimization and hydraulic aspects of thermal distribution loops for large campuses
Following an introduction, the author describes Texas A&M University and its utilities system. After that, the author presents how to construct simulation models for chilled water and heating hot water distribution systems. The simulation model was used in a $2.3 million Ross Street chilled water pipe replacement project at Texas A&M University. A second project conducted at the University of Texas at San Antonio was used as an example to demonstrate how to identify and design an optimal distribution system by using a simulation model. The author found that the minor losses of these closed loop thermal distribution systems are significantly higher than potable water distribution systems. In the second part of the report, the author presents the latest development of software called the Plant Optimization Program, which can simulate cogeneration plant operation, estimate its operation cost and provide optimized operation suggestions. The author also developed detailed simulation models for a gas turbine and heat recovery steam generator and identified significant potential savings. Finally, the author also used a steam turbine as an example to present a multi-regression method on constructing simulation models by using basic statistics and optimization algorithms. This report presents a survey of the author??s working experience at the Energy Systems Laboratory (ESL) at Texas A&M University during the period of January 2002 through March 2004. The purpose of the above work was to allow the author to become familiar with the practice of engineering. The result is that the author knows how to complete a project from start to finish and understands how both technical and nontechnical aspects of a project need to be considered in order to ensure a quality deliverable and bring a project to successful completion. This report concludes that the objectives of the internship were successfully accomplished and that the requirements for the degree of Degree of Engineering have been satisfied
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