110,952 research outputs found

    Kawai Hayao y el Círculo Eranos

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    Ponencia presentada en el I Congreso Internacional, X Nacional de la Asociación de Estudios Japoneses en España, Universidad de Valladolid.Recientemente la figura de Kawai Hayao (1928-2007), prestigioso psiquiatra japonés de la escuela junguiana a la vez que uno de los representantes culturales del Japón del cambio de siglo, está siendo reivindicada en Japón, de lo cual es muestra el volumen homenaje aparecido en 2009 bajo el título de Shisōka: Kawai Hayao, publicado por la editorial Iwanami bajo la coordinación de Nakazawa Shin’ichi (1950) y el hijo de Hayao, Kawai Toshio (1957). La carrera académica de Kawai se centra entre 1972-1992, en que ejerció como Decano de la Facultad de Educación en su Universidad de origen. Podemos argumentar que igual que los artistas y artesanos japoneses han mostrado su “pensamiento” a través de sus obras, idea ya presente en H. Nakamura (1912-1999), como interpreta Sh. Nakazawa (1950), el pensamiento de Kawai no se puede expresar de manera lógica según categorías lingüísticas, sino que siendo su objeto el material de nuestro inconsciente, se expresa de manera meta-lingüística y meta-racional, asumiendo las contradicciones del yo, tal como expone en Buddhism and the Art of Psychotherapy. Todo ello tiene que ver con la estética de la cerámica Muromachi, Rikyū y Oribe. El objeto elude el acabamiento, la perfección. La figura de Hiruko introduce la importancia de lo espúreo, lo inútil, lo inarticulado, el fracaso como parte de la estructura de la mente. Ello es porque el inconsciente es inclusivo, frente a la estructura consciente que es selectiva y segregacionista. De este modo Kawai se nos dibuja como un pensador genuino, pero según el modelo del artista o artesano, experto en el arte del pensar, o lo que es lo mismo en pensar como un arte

    Exponentially improved asymptotics for anharmonic eigenvalues

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    Contents: Part I. Exact WKB analysis of linear differential equations: Takahiro Kawai and Yoshitsugu Takei, Introduction-Exact WKB analysis of linear differential equations; its background and prospect (3-7); Takashi Aoki, Takahiro Kawai and Yoshitsugu Takei, On a complete description of the Stokes geometry for higher order ordinary differential equations with a large parameter via integral representations (9, 11-14); Setsuro Fujiié and Thierry Ramond, Exact WKB analysis and the Langer modification with application to barrier top resonances (9, 15-31); Naofumi Honda, Microlocal Stokes phenomena for holonomic modules (9, 33-38); Tatsuya Koike, On a regular singular point in the exact WKB analysis (9-10, 39-53); Tatsuya Koike, Asymptotics of the spectrum of Heun's equation and the exact WKB analysis (10, 55-70); Frédéric Pham, Multiple turning points in exact WKB analysis (variations on a theme of Stokes) (10, 71-85); Kôichi Uchiyama, Graphical illustration of Stokes phenomenon of integrals with saddles (10, 87-95); André Voros, Exact quantization method for the polynomial 1D Schrödinger equation (10, 97-108); Part II. Hyperasymptotics and asymptotics beyond all orders: C. J. Howls, Introduction-development of exponential and hyper-asymptotics (111-118); Gabriel Álvarez, Christopher J. Howls and Harris J. Silverstone, Connection formula, hyperasymptotics, and Schrödinger eigenvalues: dispersive hyperasymptotics and the anharmonic oscillator (119, 121-134); Ovidiu Costin and Rodica D. Costin, Asymptotic structure of movable singularities of solutions of nonlinear analytic differential systems (119, 135-143); E. Delabaere and C. J. Howls, Hyperasymptotics for multidimensional Laplace integrals with boundaries (119, 145-163); J. R. King [John Robert King], Interacting Stokes lines (119, 165-178); Hideyuki Majima, A vanishing theorem in asymptotic analysis with asymptotic estimates of coefficients of "asymptotic series" in several variables (120, 179-187); A. B. Olde Daalhuis, On the Borel transform of the uniform asymptotic expansion of Bessel functions of large order (120, 189-195); Part III. Asymptotic analysis and structure of non-linear differential equations: Takahiro Kawai and Yoshitsugu Takei, Introduction (199-202); Takashi Aoki, Takahiro Kawai and Yoshitsugu Takei, Can we find a new deformation of SL_J with respect to the parameters contained in ( P_J) (203, 205-208); A. R. Its and A. A. Kapaev, The irreducibility of the second Painlevé equation and the isomonodromy method (203, 209-222); Nalini Joshi, True solutions asymptotic to formal WKB solutions of the second Painlevé equation with large parameter (203, 223-229); Takahiro Kawai, Natural boundaries revisited through differential equations, infinite order or non-linear (203-204, 231-243); Masatoshi Noumi and Yasuhiko Yamada, Affine Weyl group symmetries in Painlevé type equations (204, 245-259); Kyoichi Takano, Defining manifolds for Painlevé equations (204, 261-269); Yoshitsugu Takei, An explicit description of the connection formula for the first Painlevé equation (204, 271-296)

    Almost formality of manifolds of low dimension

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    In this paper we introduce the notion of Poincaré DGCAs of Hodge type, which is a subclass of Poincaré DGCAs encompassing the de Rham algebras of closed orientable manifolds. Then we introduce the notion of the small algebra and the small quotient algebra of a Poincaré DGCA of Hodge type. Using these concepts, we investigate the equivalence class of (r-1)-connected (r > 1) Poincaré DGCAs of Hodge type. In particular, we show that an (r-1)-connected Poincar ́e DGCA of Hodge type A* of dimension n <= 5r - 3 is A-infinity-quasi-isomorphic to an A_3-algebra and prove that the only obstruction to the formality of A* is a distinguished Harrison cohomology class [μ3] in Harr^3-1(H*(A*), H*(A*)). Moreover, the cohomology class [μ3] and the DGCA isomorphism class of H*(A*) determine the A-infinity-quasi-isomorphism class of A*. This can be seen as a Harrison cohomology version of the Crowley- Nordstrom results on rational homotopy type of (r - 1)-connected (r > 1) closed manifolds of dimension up to 5r -3. We also derive the almost formality of closed G2 -manifolds, which have been discovered recently by Chan-Karigiannis- Tsang, from our results and the Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem

    Microtendipes truncatus Kawai and Sasa

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    Microtendipes truncatus Kawai and Sasa Microtendipes truncatus Kawai and Sasa, 1985: 18, Sasa 1989: 49, Sasa and Okazawa 1991: 107 Microtendipes rydalensis (Edwards), sensu Wang 2000: 645 Material examined. CHINA: Fujian Province, Shanghang County, Buyun Township, Shiyankeng, 1 male, 10.X. 1994, light trap, X. Wang; Guizhou Province, Daomai County, Dashahe River Nature Conservation Area, 1 male, 30.V. 2004, light trap, H. Tang; Yunnan Province, Zhongdian County, Hutiaoxia, 3 males, 25.V. 1996, light trap, X. Wang; Shaanxi Province, Zhouzhi County, Banfangzi, 13 males, 7.VIII. 1994, light trap, W. Bu. Remarks. The species is similar to M. rydalensis (Edwards), but in M. rydalensis the superior volsella has three basal setae, whereas M. truncatus has a group of more than three setae on the basal tubercle. Furthermore, the apex of the anal point is pointed in M. rydalensis but truncated in M. truncatus. The specimen from Yunnan Province was misidentified and listed as M. rydalensis (Edwards) by Wang (2000).Published as part of Qi, Xin & Wang, Xinhua, 2006, A review of Microtendipes Kieffer from China (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 37-51 in Zootaxa 1108 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17149

    Visualizing the Marrow of Science

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    This study proposes a new methodology that allows for the generation of scientograms of major scientific domains, constructed on the basis of cocitation of Institute of Scientific Information categories, and pruned using PathfinderNetwork, with a layout determined by algorithms of the spring-embedder type (Kamada–Kawai), then corroborated structurally by factor analysis. We present the complete scientogram of the world for the Year 2002. It integrates the natural sciences, the social sciences, and arts and humanities. Its basic structure and the essential relationships therein are revealed, allowing us to simultaneously analyze the macrostructure, microstructure, and marrow of worldwide scientific output

    Holographic dual of the Eguchi-Kawai mechanism

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    archiveprefix: arXiv primaryclass: hep-th reportnumber: NORDITA-2014-40, UUITP-03-14, QMUL-PH-14-08 slaccitation: %%CITATION = ARXIV:1404.0225;%%archiveprefix: arXiv primaryclass: hep-th reportnumber: NORDITA-2014-40, UUITP-03-14, QMUL-PH-14-08 slaccitation: %%CITATION = ARXIV:1404.0225;%%archiveprefix: arXiv primaryclass: hep-th reportnumber: NORDITA-2014-40, UUITP-03-14, QMUL-PH-14-08 slaccitation: %%CITATION = ARXIV:1404.0225;%%The work of K.Z. was supported by the ERC advanced grant No 341222, by the Marie Curie network GATIS of the European Union’s FP7 Programme under REA Grant Agreement No 317089, and by the Swedish Research Council (VR) grant 2013-4329. DY acknowledges NORDITA where this work was begun, during his time as a NORDITA fellow

    Glyptotendipes (Caulochironomus) biwasecundus Sasa et Kawai 1987

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    Glyptotendipes (Caulochironomus) biwasecundus Sasa et Kawai, 1987 Glyptotendipes biwasecundus Sasa et Kawai, 1987b: 14. Chironomus famiabeus Sasa, 1996: 47. syn. n. Chironomus ginzanabeus Sasa et Suzuki, 2001a: 9. syn. n. Chironomus inabeceus Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2001; 3. syn. n. Specimens examined: Japan: Toyama Pref., Family Park, holotype ♂ of Chironomus famiabeus, 23. vi. 1993, M. Sasa [specimen No. 253:01 (NSMT-I-Dip-4931)]; Hokkaido, Mt. Ginzan, holotype ♂ of Chironomus ginzanabeus, 1. ix. 2000, H. Suzuki [specimen No. 403:013 (NSMT-I-Dip 5 383)]; Fukushima Pref., Lake Inawashiro, holotype ♂ of Chironomus inabeceus, 17. viii. 2000, K. Kitami [specimen No. 401:90 (NSNT-I-Dip-5377)]. In their original description of Chironomus inabeceus, Sasa et al. (2001) pointed out that the wing is entirely clothed in macrotrichia. However, we could not recognize this feature in the holotype. The shape of the anal point, superior and inferior volsellae support that C. famiabeus, C. ginzanabeus and C. inaabeus are junior synonyms of Glyptotendipes biwasecundus.Published as part of Yamamoto, Nao & Yamamoto, Masaru, 2018, Taxonomic information on some Japanese Chironomidae (Diptera) described by Dr. M. Sasa (†), pp. 516-528 in Zootaxa 4514 (4) on page 521, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/260935

    Worldsheet analysis of gauge/gravity dualities

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    Gauge/gravity dualities are investigated from the worldsheet point of view. In [H. Kawai, T. Suyama, AdS/CFT correspondence as a consequence of scale invariance, Nucl. Phys. B 789 (2008) 209, arXiv:0706.1163 [hep-th]; H. Kawai, T. Suyama, Some implications of perturbative approach to AdS/CFT correspondence, Nucl. Phys. B 794 (2008) 1, arXiv:0708.2463 [hep-th]], a duality between 4d SYM and supergravity on has been partly explained by using an anisotropic scale invariance of worldsheet theory. In this paper, we refine the argument and generalize it to lower dimensional cases. We show the correspondence between the Wilson loops in -d SYM and the minimal surface in the black p-brane background. Although the scale invariance does not exist in these cases, the generalized scale transformation can be utilized. We also find that the energy density of open strings can be related to the ADM mass of the p-brane without relying on this symmetry
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