10 research outputs found
Using velocity loss for monitoring resistance training effort in a real-world setting
No full textThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate the changes in movement velocity during resistance training with different loads while the trainees attempted to move the load at a predetermined repetition duration. Twenty-one resistance-trained men (age: 25.7 ± 5 years; height: 177.0 ± 7.2 cm; mass: 85.4 ± 13.56 kg) volunteered to participate in the study. Participants performed 2 test sessions. The first to determine 1-repetition maximum (1RM) load, and the second to evaluate velocity loss during a set to failure performed at 75% and 50% of 1RM using a 2-s concentric and 2-s eccentric repetition duration, controlled by a mobile app metronome. When using 75% 1RM there was a significant loss of movement velocity between the antepenultimate and the penultimate repetition (5.33%, p < 0.05), as well as during the penultimate and the last (22.11%, p < 0.05). At 50% of 1RM the participants performed the set until momentary failure without significant velocity loss. Monitoring velocity loss during high-load resistance training through simple methods can be an important tool for standardize the intensity of effort employed during submaximal training. This can be useful in clinical conditions where maximum exertions are contraindicated or when specific logistics are lacking.The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author
REGIONAL AND URBAN SCIENCE IN FRANCE: RANKINGS OF AUTHORS AND INSTITUTIONS AND PUBLICATION PATTERNS DURING THE NINETIES
No full textThis article analyses the evolution experienced by research in urban and regional science in France between 1991 and 2000, comparing these changes with wider international trends. Nine of the leading international journals of regional and urban studies were used in drawing up rankings of countries, authors and institutions and in exploring publication patterns. We examine the strategy adopted by the French in establishing themselves within the world's top five in regional and urban research and report a number of interesting findings when comparisons are drawn internationally.REGIONAL AND URBAN SCIENCE, BIBLIOMETRICS, RANKINGS
Effects of climate and land cover changes on water availability in a Brazilian Cerrado basin
No full textThe effects of riparian restoration and soil and water conservation practices on catchment hydrology are still unclear. Here, we assess whether a positive change in soil and water conservation practices and riparian reforestation will affect the water availability and boost resilience in a Brazilian Cerrado basin under climate change scenarios. This study was developed in the Três Marias basin (50.600 km²) located in southeastern Brazil. First, we calibrated (1992–2005) and evaluated (2006–2012) the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. Then, we created a land cover and land use change (LCLUC) scenario that considers improving soil and water conservation practices and the reforestation of riparian zones, following the recommendations of the Brazilian Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES). We also used the trend SSP2-4.5 and the fossil-based economy SSP5-8.5 (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways) climate scenarios data from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) project for the period of 2015–2100. Along with a decrease of 5 %–15 % in precipitation in the projected period, an increase of 7 %–15 % in forest areas due to the LCLUC scenarios generated an increase in evapotranspiration values up to 38 %, resulting in a decrease of surface runoff and baseflow. Riparian reforestation and soil and water conservation practices did not necessarily enhance water availability on the simulations performed, as expected by many PES. © 2021 The Author(s)Open access journalThis item from the UA Faculty Publications collection is made available by the University of Arizona with support from the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact us at [email protected]
Conflito civil e liberdade no pensamento republicano de maquiavel
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Florianópolis, 2015Nosso propósito é refletir as condições da liberdade partindo da teoria do conflito civil em Maquiavel. Para cumprir essa finalidade, analisamos dois segmentos sociais que se confrontam em toda cidade, os grandes e o povo (grandi e plebe), aos quais correspondem dois humores (umori) de característica heterogênea: os grandes que desejam dominar o povo e o do povo que deseja unicamente viver em liberdade. Desse natural e ineliminável conflito, Maquiavel concebe as relações sociais em dissenso, ligeiramente distanciadas da concordia ordinum. Há, com esse pressuposto, uma relativa igualdade política na dinâmica do próprio enfrentamento desses humores que, ao serem acolhidos e recriados pelas instituições republicanas, se traduzem em leis e liberdade que beneficiam o conjunto da cidade. A teoria do conflito civil, ao esboçar certa autonomia em relação ao modelo polibiano da anacyclosis, ainda muito reproduzida pela tradição do pensamento político, acaba positivando o desejo do povo - ao lado do humor dos grandes - gerando reações aristocráticas diante de um presumível republicanismo popular do autor - Francesco Guicciardini confirma essa perspectiva. O desafio está em compreender que aspectos efetivamente concorrem nesse processo que vai, desde a anulação do bom e positivo conflito civil, para um convívio determinado por relações de subordinação e servidão (vivere servo). Mobilizando alguns capítulos centrais dos Discursos sobre a primeira década de Tito Lívio e de História de Florença - mas não sem remissões pontuais a outras obras do autor que subsidiem a discussão -, mostramos que a demanda por ações extraordinárias (straordinari) em situações de repúblicas corrompidíssimas, se deve à ingerência de relações desiguais e facciosas entre os distintos segmentos. À desigualdade nessas relações, atribui-se relativa inflexão do conteúdo político dos humores em direção a aspectos e fenômenos de natureza econômica. Trata-se de mostrar, em Maquiavel, que o próprio núcleo da teoria do conflito civil é permeado por uma clivagem social e econômica que sugere uma medida mais flexível de leitura de sua própria teoria do conflito civil e da liberdade.Abstract: Our purpose is to reflect the conditions of liberty based on the theory of civil conflict in Machiavelli. To accomplish this purpose, we analyzed two social sectors which are faced in every city, the big ones and the people (grandi and plebs), that correspond to two moods (umori) of heterogeneous feature: the big ones that wish to master the people and the people who only want to live in liberty. From this natural and non-eliminable conflict, Machiavelli conceives social relations in dissent, slightly away from concordia ordinum. There is, with this assumption, a relative political equality in the dynamics of the own confrontation of these moods that, when received and recreated by republican institutions, are translated into laws and liberty that benefit the entire city. The civil conflict theory, when showing certain autonomy from the Polybian model of anacyclosis, still very reproduced by the tradition of political thought, ended up achieving the will of the people - next to the big ones mood - generating aristocratic reactions to a presumable republicanism popular of the author - Francesco Guicciardini confirms this perspective. The challenge is to understand what aspects effectively compete in this process which is, since the abolishment of good and positive civil conflict, to a coexistence determined by relations of subordination and servitude (vivere servo). Mobilizing some central chapters of Discourses on Titus Livy's first ten books [Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio] and Florentine Histories [Istorie Fiorentine] - but not without occasional references to other works of the author who subsidize the discussion - we showed that the demand for extraordinary actions (straordinari) in situations of corrupted republics, is due to the interference of unequal and unfair relations between different segments. To the inequality in these relations is attributed inflection of the political content of moods toward aspects and phenomena of an economic nature. This is to show, in Machiavelli, that the core of the civil conflict theory is permeated by a social and economic cleavage suggesting a more flexible measure of reading his own theory of civil conflict and liberty
Supernova neutrino burst detection with the deep underground neutrino experiment: DUNE Collaboration
No full textThe deep underground neutrino experiment (DUNE), a 40-kton underground liquid argon time projection chamber experiment, will be sensitive to the electron-neutrino flavor component of the burst of neutrinos expected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova. Such an observation will bring unique insight into the astrophysics of core collapse as well as into the properties of neutrinos. The general capabilities of DUNE for neutrino detection in the relevant few- to few-tens-of-MeV neutrino energy range will be described. As an example, DUNE’s ability to constrain the νe spectral parameters of the neutrino burst will be considered. © 2021, The Author(s)
Long-baseline neutrino oscillation physics potential of the DUNE experiment: DUNE Collaboration
No full textThe sensitivity of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to neutrino oscillation is determined, based on a full simulation, reconstruction, and event selection of the far detector and a full simulation and parameterized analysis of the near detector. Detailed uncertainties due to the flux prediction, neutrino interaction model, and detector effects are included. DUNE will resolve the neutrino mass ordering to a precision of 5σ, for all δCP values, after 2 years of running with the nominal detector design and beam configuration. It has the potential to observe charge-parity violation in the neutrino sector to a precision of 3σ (5σ) after an exposure of 5 (10) years, for 50% of all δCP values. It will also make precise measurements of other parameters governing long-baseline neutrino oscillation, and after an exposure of 15 years will achieve a similar sensitivity to sin 22 θ13 to current reactor experiments. © 2020, The Author(s)
Prevalência de fatores de risco cardiovasculares em adolescentes e associação da lipemia sérica com a variabilidade nos polimorfismos dos genes APOA5 e APOB, composição corporal e aptidão cardiorrespiratória em adolescentes e pais
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Desportos, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Florianópolis, 2011Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de fatores de risco cardiovasculares em adolescentes e analisar a associação da lipemia sérica, variabilidade alélica dos polimorfismos rs662799 do gene APOA5 e rs693 do gene APOB, gordura corporal e aptidão cardiorrespiratória em adolescentes e seus pais com ancestralidade européia. Métodos: Estudo transversal conduzido em adolescentes (11-17 anos) e seus respectivos pais do município de Saudades-SC. Participaram das análises descritivas e de prevalência, 274 adolescentes. Para a descrição das análises do polimorfismo -1131T>C do gene APOA5 foram analisados 173 adolescentes (78 pais e 95 mães); e, para a análise do polimorfismo XbaI do gene APOB, 213 adolescentes (121 pais e 158 mães). As variáveis investigadas foram: demográficas (sexo, idade e área de domicílio), maturação sexual, antropométricas (massa corporal, estatura, perímetro do abdôme, gordura corporal relativa), bioquímicas (colesterol total, HDL-c, LDL-c e triglicerídeos), genéticas [polimorfismos rs662799 do gene APOA5 (-1131T>C) e rs693 do gene APOB (XbaI)] e aptidão cardiorrespiratória. Resultados: Verificou-se que 12,3%, 42,9% e 59,8% dos adolescentes tinham excesso de peso, obesidade abdominal e gordura corporal alta, respectivamente. Ademais, 46% apresentaram níveis reduzidos de HDL-c, 41,9% hipercolesterolemia, 18,0% níveis elevados de LDL-c e 13,6% hipertrigliceridemia. Adolescentes com excesso de peso corporal apresentaram mais chance de terem níveis reduzidos de HDL-c. Nenhuma diferença foi verificada nos valores médios da lipemia sérica entre as variantes alélicas do polimorfismo -1131T>C do gene APOA5 e XbaI do gene APOB. Em relação às diferenças entre os sexos, observou-se que as moças portadoras do genótipo TT do polimorfismo -1131T>C do gene APOA5 apresentaram médias mais altas de colesterol total, LDL-c e triglicerídeos quando comparadas aos rapazes. Além disso, observou-se que aquelas portadoras do genótipo TC+CC apresentaram médias mais elevadas de triglicerídeos que os rapazes. A partir das análises de associação, filhos de pais com gordura corporal elevada tinham quase quatro vezes mais chance de apresentarem níveis reduzidos de HDL-c (pC do gene APOA5 e XbaI do gene APOB dos pais e a lipemia sérica em adolescentes. Conclusão: Não foi verificada associação da lipemia sérica com as variantes alélicas do polimorfismo -1131T>C do gene APOA5 e XbaI do gene APOB entre adolescentes e seus pais.Objective: To examine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents and to determine the association between serum lipemia, the variability of allelic polymorphisms rs662799 of the APOA5 gene and rs693 of the APOB gene, body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents and their parents with European ancestry. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in adolescents (11-17 years) and their parents in Saudades-SC. Participating in the descriptive analysis and prevalence, 274 adolescents. For a description of the analysis -1131T>C polymorphism APOA5 gene were examined 173 adolescents (78 mothers and 95 fathers) and, for the analysis of XbaI polymorphism APOB gene, 213 adolescents (121 fathers and 158 mothers). Variables were: demographics (gender, age and area of residence), sexual maturation, and anthropometric (weight, height, abdome circumference, relative body fat), biochemical (total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c and triglycerides), genetic [polymorphisms rs662799 of the APOA5 gene (-1131T>C) and rs693 of the APOB gene (XbaI)] and cardiorespiratory fitness. Results: We found that 12.3%, 42.9% and 59.8% of adolescents, respectively, overweight, abdominal obesity and high body composition. Furthermore, 46% have low levels of HDL-c, 41.9% hypercholesterolemia, 18.0% and 13.6% had high LDL-c and hypertriglycerimia, respectively. Adolescents with overweight have greater odds of having low levels of HDL-c. Regarding the differences between the genders, it was observed that the girls carrying the TT genotype of polymorphism -1131T>C in APOA5 gene had higher mean total cholesterol, LDL-C and triglycerides when compared to boys. In addition, we found that those girls with the TC+CC genotype showed higher triglyceride levels than boys. From the analysis of association, children of parents with high body fat were nearly four times more likely to have reduced levels of HDL-C (pC and APOA5 gene XbaI gene ApoB serum lipemia parents and adolescents. Conclusion: There was no association of serum lipemia with allelic variants of the polymorphism -1131T>C of the APOA5 gene and XbaI of the ApoB gene between adolescents and their parents
Long-baseline neutrino oscillation physics potential of the DUNE experiment: DUNE Collaboration
No full text© 2020, The Author(s). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. WSU authors: Meyer, H.; Muether, M.; Solomey, N. The complete list includes: Abi, B.; Acciarri, R.; Acero, M.A.; Adamov, G.; Adams, D.; Adinolfi, M.; Ahmad, Z.; Ahmed, J.; Alion, T.; Monsalve, S.A.; Alt, C.; Anderson, J.; Andreopoulos, C.; Andrews, M.P.; Andrianala, F.; Andringa, S.; Ankowski, A.; Antonova, M.; Antusch, S.; Aranda-Fernandez, A.; Ariga, A.; Arnold, L.O.; Arroyave, M.A.; Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Aushev, V.; Autiero, D.; Azfar, F.; Back, H.; Back, J.J.; Backhouse, C.; Baesso, P.; Bagby, L.; Bajou, R.; Balasubramanian, S.; Baldi, P.; Bambah, B.; Barao, F.; Barenboim, G.; Barker, G.J.; Barkhouse, W.; Barnes, C.; Barr, G.; Monarca, J.B.; Barros, N.; Barrow, J.L.; Bashyal, A.; Basque, V.; Bay, F.; Alba, J.L.B.; Beacom, J.F.; Bechetoille, E.; Behera, B.; Bellantoni, L.; Bellettini, G.; Bellini, V.; Beltramello, O.; Belver, D.; Benekos, N.; Neves, F.B.; Berger, J.; Berkman, S.; Bernardini, P.; Berner, R.M.; Berns, H.; Bertolucci, S.; Betancourt, M.; Bezawada, Y.; Bhattacharjee, M.; Bhuyan, B.; Biagi, S.; Bian, J.; Biassoni, M.; Biery, K.; Bilki, B.; Bishai, M.; Bitadze, A.; Blake, A.; Siffert, B.B.; Blaszczyk, F.D.M.; Blazey, G.C.; Blucher, E.; Boissevain, J.; Bolognesi, S.; Bolton, T.; Bonesini, M.; Bongrand, M.; Bonini, F.; Booth, A.; Booth, C.; Bordoni, S.; Borkum, A.; Boschi, T.; Bostan, N.; Bour, P.; Boyd, S.B.; Boyden, D.; Bracinik, J.; Braga, D.; Brailsford, D.; Brandt, A.; Bremer, J.; Brew, C.; Brianne, E.; Brice, S.J.; Brizzolari, C.; Bromberg, C.; Brooijmans, G.; Brooke, J.; Bross, A.; Brunetti, G.; Buchanan, N.; Budd, H.; Caiulo, D.; Calafiura, P.; Calcutt, J.; Calin, M.; Calvez, S.; Calvo, E.; Camilleri, L.; Caminata, A.; Campanelli, M.; Caratelli, D.; Carini, G.; Carlus, B.; Carniti, P.; Terrazas, I.C.; Carranza, H.; Castillo, A.; Castromonte, C.; Cattadori, C.; Cavalier, F.; Cavanna, F.; Centro, S.; Cerati, G.; Cervelli, A.; Villanueva, A.C.; Chalifour, M.; Chang, C.; Chardonnet, E.; Chatterjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Chaves, J.; Chen, H.; Chen, M.; Chen, Y.; Cherdack, D.; Chi, C.; Childress, S.; Chiriacescu, A.; Cho, K.; Choubey, S.; Christensen, A.; Christian, D.; Christodoulou, G.; Church, E.; Clarke, P.; Coan, T.E.; Cocco, A.G.; Coelho, J.A.B.; Conley, E.; Conrad, J.M.; Convery, M.; Corwin, L.; Cotte, P.; Cremaldi, L.; Cremonesi, L.; Crespo-Anadón, J.I.; Cristaldo, E.; Cross, R.; Cuesta, C.; Cui, Y.; Cussans, D.; Dabrowski, M.; Motta, H.; Da Silva Peres, L.; David, C.; David, Q.; Davies, G.S.; Davini, S.; Dawson, J.; De, K.; De Almeida, R.M.; Debbins, P.; De Bonis, I.; Decowski, M.P.; de Gouvêa, A.; De Holanda, P.C.; De Icaza Astiz, I.L.; Deisting, A.; De Jong, P.; Delbart, A.; Delepine, D.; Delgado, M.; Dell’Acqua, A.; De Lurgio, P.; de Mello Neto, J.R.T.; DeMuth, D.M.; Dennis, S.; Densham, C.; Deptuch, G.; De Roeck, A.; De Romeri, V.; De Vries, J.J.; Dharmapalan, R.; Dias, M.; Diaz, F.; Díaz, J.S.; Domizio, S.D.; Giulio, L.D.; Ding, P.; Noto, L.D.; Distefano, C.; Diurba, R.; Diwan, M.; Djurcic, Z.; Dokania, N.; Dolinski, M.J.; Domine, L.; Douglas, D.; Drielsma, F.; Duchesneau, D.; Duffy, K.; Dunne, P.; Durkin, T.; Duyang, H.; Dvornikov, O.; Dwyer, D.A.; Dyshkant, A.S.; Eads, M.; Edmunds, D.; Eisch, J.; Emery, S.; Ereditato, A.; Escobar, C.O.; Sanchez, L.E.; Evans, J.J.; Ewart, E.; Ezeribe, A.C.; Fahey, K.; Falcone, A.; Farnese, C.; Farzan, Y.; Felix, J.; Fernandez-Martinez, E.; Menendez, P.F.; Ferraro, F.; Fields, L.; Filkins, A.; Filthaut, F.; Fitzpatrick, R.S.; Flanagan, W.; Fleming, B.; Flight, R.; Fowler, J.; Fox, W.; Franc, J.; Francis, K.; Franco, D.; Freeman, J.; Freestone, J.; Fried, J.; Friedland, A.; Fuess, S.; Furic, I.; Furmanski, A.P.; Gago, A.; Gallagher, H.; Gallego-Ros, A.; Gallice, N.; Galymov, V.; Gamberini, E.; Gamble, T.; Gandhi, R.; Gandrajula, R.; Gao, S.; Garcia-Gamez, D.; García-Peris, M.Á.; Gardiner, S.; Gastler, D.; Ge, G.; Gelli, B.; Gendotti, A.; Gent, S.; Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z.; Gibin, D.; Gil-Botella, I.; Girerd, C.; Giri, A.K.; Gnani, D.; Gogota, O.; Gold, M.; Gollapinni, S.; Gollwitzer, K.; Gomes, R.A.; Bermeo, L.V.G.; Fajardo, L.S.G.; Gonnella, F.; Gonzalez-Cuevas, J.A.; Goodman, M.C.; Goodwin, O.; Goswami, S.; Gotti, C.; Goudzovski, E.; Grace, C.; Graham, M.; Gramellini, E.; Gran, R.; Granados, E.; Grant, A.; Grant, C.; Gratieri, D.; Green, P.; Green, S.; Greenler, L.; Greenwood, M.; Greer, J.; Griffith, W.C.; Groh, M.; Grudzinski, J.; Grzelak, K.; Gu, W.; Guarino, V.; Guenette, R.; Guglielmi, A.; Guo, B.; Guthikonda, K.K.; Gutierrez, R.; Guzowski, P.; Guzzo, M.M.; Gwon, S.; Habig, A.; Hackenburg, A.; Hadavand, H.; Haenni, R.; Hahn, A.; Haigh, J.; Haiston, J.; Hamernik, T.; Hamilton, P.; Han, J.; Harder, K.; Harris, D.A.; Hartnell, J.; Hasegawa, T.; Hatcher, R.; Hazen, E.; Heavey, A.; Heeger, K.M.; Heise, J.; Hennessy, K.; Henry, S.; Morquecho, M.A.H.; Herner, K.; Hertel, L.; Hesam, A.S.; Hewes, J.; Higuera, A.; Hill, T.; Hillier, S.J.; Himmel, A.; Hoff, J.; Hohl, C.; Holin, A.; Hoppe, E.; Horton-Smith, G.A.; Hostert, M.; Hourlier, A.; Howard, B.; Howell, R.; Huang, J.; Huang, J.; Hugon, J.; Iles, G.; Ilic, N.; Iliescu, A.M.; Illingworth, R.; Ioannisian, A.; Itay, R.; Izmaylov, A.; James, E.; Jargowsky, B.; Jediny, F.; Jesùs-Valls, C.; Ji, X.; Jiang, L.; Jiménez, S.; Jipa, A.; Joglekar, A.; Johnson, C.; Johnson, R.; Jones, B.; Jones, S.; Jung, C.K.; Junk, T.; Jwa, Y.; Kabirnezhad, M.; Kaboth, A.; Kadenko, I.; Kamiya, F.; Karagiorgi, G.; Karcher, A.; Karolak, M.; Karyotakis, Y.; Kasai, S.; Kasetti, S.P.; Kashur, L.; Kazaryan, N.; Kearns, E.; Keener, P.; Kelly, K.J.; Kemp, E.; Ketchum, W.; Kettell, S.H.; Khabibullin, M.; Khotjantsev, A.; Khvedelidze, A.; Kim, D.; King, B.; Kirby, B.; Kirby, M.; Klein, J.; Koehler, K.; Koerner, L.W.; Kohn, S.; Koller, P.P.; Kordosky, M.; Kosc, T.; Kose, U.; Kostelecký, V.A.; Kothekar, K.; Krennrich, F.; Kreslo, I.; Kudenko, Y.; Kudryavtsev, V.A.; Kulagin, S.; Kumar, J.; Kumar, R.; Kuruppu, C.; Kus, V.; Kutter, T.; Lambert, A.; Lande, K.; Lane, C.E.; Lang, K.; Langford, T.; Lasorak, P.; Last, D.; Lastoria, C.; Laundrie, A.; Lawrence, A.; Lazanu, I.; LaZur, R.; Le, T.; Learned, J.; LeBrun, P.; Miotto, G.L.; Lehnert, R.; de Oliveira, M.A.L.; Leitner, M.; Leyton, M.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Li, S.W.; Li, T.; Li, Y.; Liao, H.; Lin, C.S.; Lin, S.; Lister, A.; Littlejohn, B.R.; Liu, J.; Lockwitz, S.; Loew, T.; Lokajicek, M.; Lomidze, I.; Long, K.; Loo, K.; Lorca, D.; Lord, T.; LoSecco, J.M.; Louis, W.C.; Luk, K.B.; Luo, X.; Lurkin, N.; Lux, T.; Luzio, V.P.; MacFarland, D.; Machado, A.A.; Machado, P.; Macias, C.T.; Macier, J.R.; Maddalena, A.; Madigan, P.; Magill, S.; Mahn, K.; Maio, A.; Maloney, J.A.; Mandrioli, G.; Maneira, J.; Manenti, L.; Manly, S.; Mann, A.; Manolopoulos, K.; Plata, M.M.; Marchionni, A.; Marciano, W.; Marfatia, D.; Mariani, C.; Maricic, J.; Marinho, F.; Marino, A.D.; Marshak, M.; Marshall, C.; Marshall, J.; Marteau, J.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, N.; Caicedo, D.A.M.; Martynenko, S.; Mason, K.; Mastbaum, A.; Masud, M.; Matsuno, S.; Matthews, J.; Mauger, C.; Mauri, N.; Mavrokoridis, K.; Mazza, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Mazzucato, E.; McCluskey, E.; McConkey, N.; McFarland, K.S.; McGrew, C.; McNab, A.; Mefodiev, A.; Mehta, P.; Melas, P.; Mellinato, M.; Mena, O.; Menary, S.; Mendez, H.; Menegolli, A.; Meng, G.; Messier, M.D.; Metcalf, W.; Mewes, M.; Meyer, H.; Miao, T.; Michna, G.; Miedema, T.; Migenda, J.; Milincic, R.; Miller, W.; Mills, J.; Milne, C.; Mineev, O.; Miranda, O.G.; Miryala, S.; Mishra, C.S.; Mishra, S.R.; Mislivec, A.; Mladenov, D.; Mocioiu, I.; Moffat, K.; Moggi, N.; Mohanta, R.; Mohayai, T.A.; Mokhov, N.; Molina, J.; Bueno, L.M.; Montanari, A.; Montanari, C.; Montanari, D.; Zetina, L.M.M.; Moon, J.; Mooney, M.; Moor, A.; Moreno, D.; Morgan, B.; Morris, C.; Mossey, C.; Motuk, E.; Moura, C.A.; Mousseau, J.; Mu, W.; Mualem, L.; Mueller, J.; Muether, M.; Mufson, S.; Muheim, F.; Muir, A.; Mulhearn, M.; Muramatsu, H.; Murphy, S.; Musser, J.; Nachtman, J.; Nagu, S.; Nalbandyan, M.; Nandakumar, R.; Naples, D.; Narita, S.; Navas-Nicolás, D.; Nayak, N.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Necib, L.; Negishi, K.; Nelson, J.K.; Nesbit, J.; Nessi, M.; Newbold, D.; Newcomer, M.; Newhart, D.; Nichol, R.; Niner, E.; Nishimura, K.; Norman, A.; Norrick, A.; Northrop, R.; Novella, P.; Nowak, J.A.; Oberling, M.; Campo, A.O.D.; Olivier, A.; Onel, Y.; Onishchuk, Y.; Ott, J.; Pagani, L.; Pakvasa, S.; Palamara, O.; Palestini, S.; Paley, J.M.; Pallavicini, M.; Palomares, C.; Pantic, E.; Paolone, V.; Papadimitriou, V.; Papaleo, R.; Papanestis, A.; Paramesvaran, S.; Parke, S.; Parsa, Z.; Parvu, M.; Pascoli, S.; Pasqualini, L.; Pasternak, J.; Pater, J.; Patrick, C.; Patrizii, L.; Patterson, R.B.; Patton, S.J.; Patzak, T.; Paudel, A.; Paulos, B.; Paulucci, L.; Pavlovic, Z.; Pawloski, G.; Payne, D.; Pec, V.; Peeters, S.J.M.; Penichot, Y.; Pennacchio, E.; Penzo, A.; Peres, O.L.G.; Perry, J.; Pershey, D.; Pessina, G.; Petrillo, G.; Petta, C.; Petti, R.; Piastra, F.; Pickering, L.; Pietropaolo, F.; Pillow, J.; Pinzino, J.; Plunkett, R.; Poling, R.; Pons, X.; • Poonthottathil, N.; Pordes, S.; Potekhin, M.; Potenza, R.; Potukuchi, B.V.K.S.; Pozimski, J.; Pozzato, M.; Prakash, S.; 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Wang, J.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Warburton, K.; Warner, D.; Wascko, M.; Waters, D.; Watson, A.; Weatherly, P.; Weber, A.; Weber, M.; Wei, H.; Weinstein, A.; Wenman, D.; Wetstein, M.; While, M.R.; White, A.; Whitehead, L.H.; Whittington, D.; Wilking, M.J.; Wilkinson, C.; Williams, Z.; Wilson, F.; Wilson, R.J.; Wolcott, J.; Wongjirad, T.; Wood, K.; Wood, L.; Worcester, E.; Worcester, M.; Wret, C.; Wu, W.; Wu, W.; Xiao, Y.; Yang, G.; Yang, T.; Yershov, N.; Yonehara, K.; Young, T.; Yu, B.; Yu, J.; Zaki, R.; Zalesak, J.; Zambelli, L.; Zamorano, B.; Zani, A.; Zazueta, L.; Zeller, G.P.; Zennamo, J.; Zeug, K.; Zhang, C.; Zhao, M.; Zhivun, E.; Zhu, G.; Zimmerman, E.D.; Zito, M.; Zucchelli, S.; Zuklin, J.; Zutshi, V.; Zwaska, R.The sensitivity of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to neutrino oscillation is determined, based on a full simulation, reconstruction, and event selection of the far detector and a full simulation and parameterized analysis of the near detector. Detailed uncertainties due to the flux prediction, neutrino interaction model, and detector effects are included. DUNE will resolve the neutrino mass hierarchy to a precision of 5, for all values, after 2 years of running with the nominal detector design and beam configuration. It has the potential to observe charge-parity violation in the neutrino sector to a precision of 3 (5) after an exposure of 5 (10) years, for 50\% of all values. It will also make precise measurements of other parameters governing long-baseline neutrino oscillation, and after an exposure of 15 years will achieve a similar sensitivity to to current reactor experiments.This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MŠMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundación “La Caixa” and MICINN, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜBİTAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, UK; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231
Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models
No full textSocial role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries? more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men?s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.sponsorship: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was funded by a grant from the National Science Centre in Poland (Grant No. 2017/26/M/HS6/00360) awarded to Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka. Data collection by the following researchers was supported by grants as follows: Emma C. O'Connor (Grant RL5GM118963 from National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health); Angel Gomez (Grant RTI2018-093550-B-I00 from the Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Spain); Sylvie Graf and Martina Hrebickova (Grant 20-01214S from the Czech Science Foundation, and Grant RVO: 68081740 from the Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences); Teri A. Kirby (Grant ES/S00274X/1 from the Economic and Social Research Council); Soledad de Lemus (PID2019-111549GB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033); Michelle K. Ryan and Renata Bongiorno (Grant ERC-2016-COG 725128 from the European Research Council awarded to Michelle K. Ryan); Marie Gustafsson Senden, Anna Lindqvist, and Emma Renstrom (Grant 2017-00414 from the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life, and Welfare); Claudio V. Torres (Grant DPI/DIRPE n. 04/2019 from the University of Brasilia). (National Science Centre in Poland|2017/26/M/HS6/00360, National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health|RL5GM118963, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Spain|RTI2018-093550-B-I00, Czech Science Foundation|20-01214S, Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences|RVO: 68081740, Economic and Social Research Council|ES/S00274X/1, MCIN/AEI|PID2019-111549GB-I00, European Research Council|ERC-2016-COG 725128, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life, and Welfare|2017-00414, University of Brasilia|04/2019, ESRC|ES/S00274X/1, Economic and Social Research Council|ES/S00274X/1)status: Publishe
Depression: Can we predict who will relapse?
No full textThis thesis addresses risk factors and proposed mechanisms to explain relapse to depression. Volume 1 comprises three parts: Part 1 is a literature review consisting of meta-reviews of systematic and non-systematic reviews of studies reporting on risk factors for relapse to depression, and a systematic-review of neuroimaging and experimental studies investigating risk factors for relapse and potential mechanisms of action of these risk factors. The reviews found that only residual symptoms of depression at the end of treatment and childhood maltreatment were sufficiently evidenced as predictors of relapse and neither have great clinical utility. A number of psychological and neuropsychological factors were suggested to play a role in conferring risk for relapse. Considering the inter-relationships between these factors the reviews were used to propose a conceptual framework which may be used to help guide future research into relapse to depression in adults. Part 2 is an empirical paper in which data were analysed from service users of a primary care mental health service to identify risk factors for relapse and for the presence of residual symptoms, and survival analysis methods were used to determine when relapses occur most often and what factors impact survival. In addition, a prospective cohort study was formed to investigate the relationship between cognitive control and depressive symptoms. The findings confirmed that cognitive control can be used to predict residual symptoms of depression post-treatment and therefore potentially to predict relapse. Part 3 is a critical appraisal focussing on the theoretical reasons as to why studying relapse in a manner as used in the prospective study is so important and discusses the logistical difficulties conducting such research in the current context of NHS services and of the D.Clin.Psy research project. Methodological decisions made that impacted upon the research process are discussed and reflective conclusions are offered
