1,721,088 research outputs found
SPPS711229_suppl_mat - Disproportionate Use of Lethal Force in Policing Is Associated With Regional Racial Biases of Residents
No full textSPPS711229_suppl_mat for Disproportionate Use of Lethal Force in Policing Is Associated With Regional Racial Biases of Residents by Eric Hehman, Jessica K. Flake, and Jimmy Calanchini in Social Psychological and Personality Science</p
sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672231171256 – Supplemental material for Estimating the Reliability and Stability of Cognitive Processes Contributing to Responses on the Implicit Association Test
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672231171256 for Estimating the Reliability and Stability of Cognitive Processes Contributing to Responses on the Implicit Association Test by Jacob Elder, Liz Wilson and Jimmy Calanchini in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The Cross Place Effect: Inverted Images 72 trials
No full textThis experiment is identical to the previous image inversion experiment (“The Cross Place Effect: Inverted Images”), with one exception. Whereas previously, participants viewed 36 churches and 36 temples at learning, and 72 of each at recognition (for a total of 144 recognition trials), in this experiment participants will view 18 churches and 18 temples at learning, and 36 of each at recognition (for a total of 72 recognition trials). Everything else is identical between this experiment and the previous one.
The reason for reducing the number of trials is that memory strength for temples was not different from zero in either the inversion or upright conditions in the previous experiment. Fewer trials should make the task easier and, thus, increase memory strength – at least in the upright (i.e., easier) condition
Efficient Control Regulates Bias Under Time Pressure
No full textWhen cognitive capacity is constrained, do responses reflect automatically activated associations, or the ability to efficiently regulate those associations? According to some attitude models, deliberate self-regulatory processes drive response when capacity and motivation are sufficient, but automatically activated associations drive responses when capacity or motivation is constrained. However, other research has demonstrated that some forms of self-regulation operate efficiently enough to influence responses even when cognitive capacity is constrained. Participants completed an explicit measure of racial bias either under normal conditions or conditions that constrain cognitive capacity. Using the Quadruple Process model (Sherman et al., 2008), we estimated the strength of participants' automatic associations and their ability to regulate associations. Results showed that the tendency to demonstrate increased explicit bias under time pressure depended on the extent of efficient self-regulatory processes
Racial Humor and Stereotyping: Divergent Audience Effects on Stereotype Activation and Application
No full textThe Cross Place Effect: Inverted Images
No full textThis experiment is nearly identical to previous experiments in this line of research. In an initial learning task, participants will view 36 North American-style churches and 36 East Asian-style temples, displayed for 2 seconds each. In a subsequent recognition task, participants will view the same 36 churches and 36 temples as well as 36 new churches and 36 new temples, and be asked to judge whether each was displayed in the previous, learning task. In several previous experiments, North American participants have better recognized churches than temples, as predicted
Efficient Control Regulates Bias Under Time Pressure
No full textWhen cognitive capacity is constrained, do responses reflect automatically activated associations, or the ability to efficiently regulate those associations? According to some attitude models, deliberate self-regulatory processes drive response when capacity and motivation are sufficient, but automatically activated associations drive responses when capacity or motivation is constrained. However, other research has demonstrated that some forms of self-regulation operate efficiently enough to influence responses even when cognitive capacity is constrained. Participants completed an explicit measure of racial bias either under normal conditions or conditions that constrain cognitive capacity. Using the Quadruple Process model (Sherman et al., 2008), we estimated the strength of participants' automatic associations and their ability to regulate associations. Results showed that the tendency to demonstrate increased explicit bias under time pressure depended on the extent of efficient self-regulatory processes
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