920,311 research outputs found
KESALAHAN JEDA PADA KEGIATAN MEMBACA LANTANG TEKS BAHASA MANDARIN
No full textSalah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang harus dikuasai oleh pemelajar bahasa
Mandarin adalah keterampilan membaca. Dalam kegiatan membaca terutama
membaca lantang, aspek yang perlu diperhatikan adalah peletakan jeda karena
memengaruhi maksud bacaan yang disampaikan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan jeda dan jumlah
kesalahan jeda yang muncul saat mahasiswa PSPBM UNJ membaca lantang. Metode
yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian campuran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan
dengan teknik dokumentasi rekam audio, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan
menggunakan aplikasi Audacity. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 27 orang
mahasiswa PSPBM UNJ yang mengikuti perkuliahan Membaca dan Menulis Lanjut I.
Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi bagi pembaca dan
mahasiswa serta rujukan dan acuan bagi peneliti lain.
Kesalahan dan jumlah jeda dihitung menggunakan kriteria kesalahan jeda
oleh Cao dan Xing, serta kategori kesalahan oleh James. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,
ditemukan bahwa terdapat 4 kriteria kesalahan jeda dan 2 kategori kesalahan jeda
yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa PSPBM UNJ. Dari 27 responden, didapati data 5
responden tidak melakukan kesalahan jeda dan 22 responden melakukan kesalahan
jeda. Dari hasil analisis data didapati total jumlah kesalahan jeda yang muncul
sebanyak 98 kali.
One of the language skills that Chinese language learners has to mastered is reading skill. In reading activities, especially reading aloud, the aspect that needs to be considered is the placement of silent pauses because it affects the meaning of the reading text.
This research aims to determine the silent pause errors and the number of silent pause errors that appear when PSPBM UNJ students reading aloud Chinese text. The research used mixed method. Data were collected by using the audio record documentation technique, while data analysis were carried out using the Audacity application. Respondents in this research were 27 students of PSPBM UNJ who attended the Membaca dan Menulis Lanjut I course. The results of the study can be used as a source of information for readers and Chinese learners also as a reference for other researchers.
The silent pause errors and number of silent pause errors were calculated using the pause errors criteria by Cao and Xing, and the category of errors based on Surface Strategy Taxonomy by James. Based on the research result, it was found that there were 4 criteria for silent pause errors and 2 categories of silent pause errors made by PSPBM UNJ students. From 27 respondents, it was found that 5 respondents did not make pausing errors and 22 respondents made pausing errors. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the total of pause errors which appeared was 98 times
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
DRAFT MODEL MONITORING AND COLLECTIONMINIMIZE EFFORTS IN POTENTIAL LOSS ACCEPTANCE OF DUTY ACQUISITION OF LANDAND BUILDING ( BPHTB ) AS A REGIONAL TAXDISTRICT KETAPANG ( AFTER LAW ENFORCEMENTNUMBER 28 OF 2009 )
No full textThis study aims to determine the potential loss BPHTB, to know what efforts can be done by the district ketapan in optimizing BPHTB, as well as to determine the design of the monitoring and collection of models in an effort to minimize potential losses BPHTB. The method used in this research is "Descriptive Analysis" by using secondary data and primary data. The cause of potential losses revealed by observation acceptance. Strategies for optimizing BPHTB developed using SWOT analysis. The model that was designed in an effort to minimize the reception Loss Potential Acquisition Fee Land and Building (BPHTB) is by using a flowchart. The results showed that revenues in the six districts BPHTB ketapan district has happened potential loss of 50.06% in 2011 due to dishonesty taxpayer behavior, and also less involvement of the Notary / PPAT in assisting local governments to criminalize buying and selling among the community. The model that was designed in an effort to minimize potential losses BPHTB among others: (1) Formulate and establish local regulations on BPHTB, (2) Updating SVTO prices that are not in accordance with current conditions, (3) Publish and disseminate the regulations relating to the implementation of the collection BPHTB various media, (4) Simplify and streamline complex organizational structure so as to facilitate service and will be quick, (5) There is a high commitment and honest with each implementer, (6) The presence of qualified and motivated staff who high, (7) Sufficient financial resources and the physical facilities that computerized. With the fulfillment of the elements described above, will facilitate the achievement of the process in an effort to minimize potential losses BPHTB in Ketapang district. Keywords : Strategy, Potential Loss, Tax
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The construction of Karen Karnak: The multi-author-function
No full textThis thesis is situated within the comparatively recent developments of Web 2.0 and the emergence of interactive WikiMedia, and explores the mode of authorship within a Read/Write culture compared to that of a Read/Only tradition. The hypothesis of this study is that the role of the audience has become merged with the author, and as such, represents new functions and attributes, distinct from a more conventional concept of authorship, in which the roles of audience and author are more separate. Read/Write and participatory culture, as defined by this study, is focused on collaboration, and includes the influences of D.I.Y. culture, Open-Source practices and the production of text by multiple authors. Multi-authorship presents a re-thinking of several concepts which support the notion of the individual author, since the focus of multi-authorship is not on attribution and ownership of a finished text, but on the continued malleability of a text. Modes of multi-authorship, demonstrated in the use of the pseudonyms Alan Smithee and Karen Eliot, represent declarative authors whose names signify multiple origins, whilst concurrently indicating a distinct body of work. The function of these names form an important context to this study, since primary research involves the construction of an experimental mode of multi-authorship utilising WikiMedia technology and the interaction of thirty nine participants, who are invited to create a body of work under the collective pseudonym Karen Karnak. The data generated by this experiment is analysed using aspects of Michel Foucault's author-function to identify and determine power structures inherent in the WikiMedia context. The interplay of power structures, including concepts such as identity, ownership and the body of work, affect the resulting mode of authorship and contribute to the construction of Karen Karnak, suggesting further areas of research into the emerging multi-author
VALUASI EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) HIJAU DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
No full textABSTRACT The research was based on the use of natural resources mining sector by the government to boost economic growth in Ketapang Regency, which resulted in the depletion and environmental degradation. Based on the facts, the research is focused on calculating the value of depletion and degradation of the mining sector in Ketapang Regency with the economic valuation instruments and also the Green GDP calculation is done right from the year 2007 until the year 2011, which has not been factored into GDP Chocolate that has yet to show the value of social welfare as desired in the green economy principles. The purpose of this study was to: 1) analyze the value and the GDP growth rate in the mining sector Green Ketapang Regency. 2) Calculate and analyze how much the rate of natural resource depletion and environmental degradation of the mining sector to GDP Green Ketapang Regency. The method used in this study was descriptive, using secondary data obtained from the data and data mining GDP Brown Ketapang Regency. While this type of data used is panel data (pooled data) and cross data (cross section). Based on available data and then do the economic valuation of natural resources and mining sector environment , using quantitative and qualitative analysis tools , then the Green GDP calculation is done using the benefit transfer method . Variables used in this study consisted of ; GDP Brown , Spring Green GDP , Depletion of natural resources , Unit Rent, environmental degradation and the Green GDP . The results obtained by the fact that the author, in which the value of depletion and degradation caused by mining activities tend to increase annually between Green GDP value even mining sector from 2007 to 2011 minus Rp.57.215, 898 billion to the GDP value in the Ketapang regency Brown 2007 to 2011, meaning that the mining sector's contribution to regional development Ketapang is smaller than the value of the damage. Based on the results, it can be concluded that GDP Brown mining sector in Ketapang Regency from 2007 to 2011 continued to increase. However, if viewed from the side of Green GDP, the value minus growth in the amount experienced depletion and degradation due to mining commodity production occurs. This means the economic value generated in the mining sector tends to shrink compared to the value of the damage. Keywofds: Economic Valuation, Depletion, Degradation, Green GDP
ANALISIS PENGARUH REALISASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK MINERAL BUKAN LOGAM DAN BATUAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
No full textABSTRACT This study entitled "Analysis of Effect of Tax Revenues Non Metallic Minerals and Rocks Against PAD in Ketapang,” A case study in Ketapang Regency, it’s aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness, contribution (share) and tax effect of non-metal minerals and rocks to PAD (local revnue) in Ketapang Regency . This type is a kuantitatif research with using simple regression analysis, using data from DPPKAD of Ketapang Regency on reports realization Tax Non Metallic Minerals and rocks as well as the realization of Ketapang regency budget (APBD) on period 2004 to 2013. The results of the study during the 10 years observation showed that the effectiveness or the ratio between actual revenues is highly effective of targeted with average is 156.48 %. The most effective is a stone taxes 264.06 % , 98.35% zircon least . This indicates that the potential of the mineral tax in Ketapang is still potential. Tax non-metallic minerals and rocks contribute to the local tax of 3.85% per year. Highest contribution in 2012 as 9.30 % . Contributions by minerals (type/item) are zircon as 40.35 % of the amount of mineral tax or 2.38% of PAD (local revenue). While the lowest contribution is Tanah Merah ( Latent ) is only 0.04 % . The results of the regression analysis , tax non-metallic minerals and rocks have a positive influence to local revenue (PAD) with the regression coefficient is 14,764X . This means that any changes in the mineral tax unit (Rp1milion) gave the influence of 14,764 units (Rp 14,764 milion) to PAD . The results of t-test showed that the tax nonmetallic minerals and rocks significant effect on revenue in the real level of 95% (α=5%) . The test results of determination ( R2 ) = 0.50, meaning that the value of Y ( PAD ) in the above regression model explained 50.0 % by variavel X ( tax non-metallic minerals and rocks ) , while the rest (50,0 % ) is explained by other factors were not analyzed in this study. Keywords : Tax nonmetallic minerals and rocks, PAD, Local Tax, contibution, efectivene
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
PENGARUH ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DESA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN SEKADAU
No full textABTRACT The result of descriptive analisisis about relationship among Education Budget Allocation (X1it), Health Budget Allocation (X2it), and Silvan Road Budget (X3it) with economic growth at any given district (Yit) pointing out varying pattern, and step-up happening that don't proportional good X 1it , X 2it , and also X 3it to Yit (economic growth) in Sekadau Regency. Of estimation result by use of data regression method pane points out, of 3rd variable X1 , X2 , and X3 on confidence zoom 95%(?=0,05), just X2 (health budget) one that positive ascendant and signifikan to economic growth (Yit ) with regression coefficient as big as 2,388. Its mean each increase X2 1%, will increase economic growth as big as 2,388%. Variable X1 (education budget) having for negative but not signifikan with regression coefficient(-0,271), its mean if happening added one percent education budget, will down economic growth percentage as big as 0,271%. For Budget allocation Clears A Root Village (X 3 ) also well worth negative(-1,40) and signifikan, with regression coefficient as big as -1. 419772 , negative subjective happening among Yit and x 3 . Its mean each budget allocation increase clears a root village as big as 1% will beget economic growth percentage decrease as big as 1,4 19772 %. Of Quiz result (uji F) on confidence zoom 95% (? =0,05), pointing out influence that signifikan, namely assesses Fcomputing = 9,121139 greater of appreciative Ftable = 2,60 and probability (sig f) = 0,00012 (smaller of 0,05), its mean (X1it, X2it, and X 3it ) simultan's ala having for/signifikan to Yit, with Determinant coefficient (R 2 ) as big as 0.4186, its mean is affecting that is given of variable third that (X 1it , X 2it , and x 3it ) as big as 41,86% meanwhile its rest (58,14%) regarded by other factor. Key word: Economic growth, Education, Health, Infrastructur
ANALISIS KINERJA PDAM TIRTA KHATULISTIWA
No full textABSTRACT The focus of this research is the measurement of the performance of the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Equatorial Year 2007-2011 on three aspects of performance (financial aspects, operational aspects and administrative aspects as stipulated in Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 47 Tahun 1999. Using the 10 performance indicators on each of these aspects, it is known that the performance of PDAM Tirta Kahtulistiwa year 2007-2011 in the category of good and good enough in 2011. To complete the study, plus two indicators of aspects of Human Resources in accordance with the indicators established by the Board of Water Supply System Development Support (BPPSPAM) Ministry of Public Works. Although it has been well categorized, there are still some things that need attention in order to improve performance. From the financial aspect, despite being profitable, but still burdened with the amount of long-term debt which is quite large. Of the operational aspects of PDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa still not able to drain the water for 24 hours to the customers, the water loss rate is still above 20% and the customer's water meter replacement has not been fully carried out. Of the administrative aspects, internal report has not been made on time. While aspects of Human Resources, it is known that the PDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa is still not enough budget provide training to its employees. Keywords: Performance, Regional Water Company, the financial aspects, operational aspects, administrative aspects and facets of Human Resources
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