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Karakteristik Sifat Manusia dalam Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an
No full textAs a creature chosen to be the leader of the earth, Allah created humans with the highest perfection. But on the other hand, humans have bad traits such as complaining, impatient and miserly. This paper aims to explain the despicable traits that exist in humans according to the interpretation of Sayyid Qutub, so that Islam can stay away from these traits. An important finding in this study is that according to Sayyid Quṭub, the nature of complaining must be possessed by humans, both happy and difficult. However, this trait will be lost if humans can fulfill the conditions mentioned in the Qur'an, namely always in prayer, paying zakat, justifying the last day, guarding his privates, fulfilling promises and trusts, giving true testimony, and always keeping the prayer. Sayyid Quṭub's interpretation was influenced by the social and political life of his time, namely when the Egyptian people and their government were ignorant of Islamic values, damaged faith and morals, violence was everywhere, the government was unjust to society, adultery was rampant, and even the ulama were considered as parasites to do something that is considered good for him. Sebagai makhluk yang dipilih untuk menjadi pemimpin di bumi, Allah menciptakan manusia dengan kesempurnaan tertinggi. Akan tetapi di sisi lain, manusia memiliki sifat yang jelek seperti berkeluh kesah, tidak sabar dan kikir. Tulisn ini bertujuan menjelaskan sifat-sfat tercela yang ada pada manusia menurut penafsiran Sayyid Qutub, sehingga Islam dapat menjauh dari sifat-sifat tersebut. Temuan penting dalam kajian ini bahwa menurut Sayyid Quṭub, sifat keluh kesah pasti dimiliki oleh manusia baik senang maupun susah. Namun, sifat tersebut akan hilang jika manusia dapat memenuhi syarat-syarat yang disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an, yaitu senantiasa dalam salatnya, membayar zakat, membenarkan hari akhir, menjaga kemaluannya, menunaikan janji dan amanah, memberikan kesaksian yang benar, dan selalu menjaga salatnya. Penafsiran Sayyid Quṭub dipengaruhi oleh kehidupan sosial dan politik pada masanya, yaitu pada saat rakyat Mesir dan pemerintahannya abai terhadap nilai-nilai Islam, rusaknya akidah dan moral, kekerasan dimana-mana, pemerintah berlaku zalim terhadap masyarakat, perzinaan merajalela, bahkan ulama dianggap sebagai benalu untuk melakukan sesuatu hal yang dianggap baik baginy
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Rights and Duties of Husband and Wife in the Perspective of Prophetic Hadiths in the Book of \u27Uqūd Al-Lujayn: A Study of Hadith Syarah
Full text linkThe rights and obligations of husband and wife are very important things in marriage. This research aims to discuss problem the rights and obligations of husband and wife in the perspective of hadith the prophet in the book of ‘Uqūd al-Lujayn, by comparing various sharah hadith. The type of research is qualitative research using library studie, by method sharah muqaran (comparative) from the book mashadir ashliyah to explain central themes in the hadith. The results of this study show that the book ‘Uqūd al-Lujayn the husband and wife have rights and obligations that is, husband should lead his family and has to treat his wife well. Wife also has the right to receive a living from her husband and the wife has to obedient the husband. Conclusion from research is there are several hadith that explain the right and obligation of the husband and wife, Shahih Bukhari No. 2751, Sunan Tirmidzi No. 1163, Musnad Ahmad No. 19162, Musnad Ahmad No. 1573
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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