53 research outputs found
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN PALETEANG, KABUPATEN PINRANG
Get PDFPERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN PALETEANG, KABUPATEN PINRANG, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATANPerception of Farmers On Rice Farming Insurance Program (AUTP) In Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency. Muhammad Algazali*, Muh. Hatta Jamil, Nurdin Lanuhu.Program Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian,Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar*Kontak penulis: [email protected] ABSTRAKAsuransi pertanian penting dilakukan karena ketidakpastian yang menyerang hampir seluruh petani di Indonesia sehingga potensi untuk terjadinya gagal panen menjadi sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis mekanisme Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Kecamatan Paleteang, Kabupaten Pinrang, 2) Menganalisis Persepsi petani Terhadap Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Kecamatan Paleteang, Kabupaten Pinrang, 3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani Terhadap Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Kecamatan Paleteang, Kabupaten Pinrang. Penentuan Sampel dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 15% dari populasi berjumlah 165 orang, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan pertama, kedua dan ketiga adalah analisis deskriptif, untuk menganalisis persepsi petani digunakan Skala Likert dengan kriteria untuk setiap tanggapan masing–masing kategori adalah 3 = sangat setuju, 2 = setuju, 1 = kurang setuju, dan untuk mengetahuitentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani terhadap AUTP dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Mekanisme Pelaksanaan program AUTP di Kecamatan Paleteang telah berjalan baik, namun sosialisasi mengenai program kurang menyeluruh ke semua petani, 2) Persepsi petani terhadap AUTP dibagi atas 3 aspek yaitu persepsi petani terhadap organisasi pelaksanaan AUTP berada pada kategori setuju, persepsi terhadap pelaksanaan AUTP berada pada kategori setuju, dan persepsi petani terhadap monitoring, evaluasi, dan pelaporan AUTP berada pada ketogori  setuju, 3) Terdapat hubungan antara faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi (umur, pendidikan, luas lahan, premi, dan pengetahuan) dengan persepsi petani terhadap AUTP. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, program asuransi usaha tani padi ABSTRACTAgricultural insurance is important because of the uncertainty that attacks almost all farmers in Indonesia so the potential for harvest failure is very high. This study aims to: 1) Analyze the mechanism of Rice Farm Business Insurance (AUTP) in Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency, 2) Analyze farmers' perceptions of Rice Farming Insurance Program (AUTP) in Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency, 3) Analyzing factors related to farmers' perceptions of Rice Farm Insurance Program (AUTP) in Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency. Determination of the sample is done by taking a sample of 15% of the population of 165 people, so that the sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents. Analysis of the data used to answer the first, second and third purpose is descriptive analysis, to analyze the perceptions of farmers using a Likert Scale with the criteria for each response each category is 3 = strongly agree, 2 = agree, 1 = disagree, and to know about factors related to farmers' perceptions of AUTP analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed: 1) The implementation mechanism of the AUTP program in Paleteang District had gone well, but the socialization of the program was not comprehensive to all farmers, 2) The farmers 'perception of AUTP was divided into 3 aspects, farmers' perceptions of the AUTP implementation organization in the agreed category, perceptions the implementation of AUTP is in the agreed category, and farmers' perceptions of monitoring, evaluation, and AUTP reporting are in a disagreeable category, 3) There is a relation between factors that influence perceptions (age, education, land area, premiums, and knowledge) with farmer's perception of AUTP. Keywords: perception, rice farming insurance progra
Dampak Penerapan Sanksi Administrasi Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 Bagi Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pajak di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Medan Timur Tahun 2017-2019
No full textIn Law Number 36 Year 2008, income tax (PPh) is a tax imposed on individuals and entities based on the amount of income received for one year. As is well known, one of the biggest potential for tax revenue in Indonesia is in the income tax sector. So it is necessary to increase revenue in this sector including by applying administrative sanctions.
In this case, the type of data that is likely to be used is secondary data due to the Covid-19 epidemic, which is the source of data obtained from related agencies such as the East Medan Pratama tax service office in the form of quantitative data. The author also collects data from electronic books (e-books), sites that contain information about tax administration sanctions and previous year's final assignments related to income tax administration sanctions.
The results of this study show that the application of administrative sanctions at KPP Pratama Medan Timur is quite good, although there has been an increase in the number of taxpayers who are subject to administrative sanctions in 2018, but in 2019 there has been a decrease compared to the previous year. If in terms of tax revenue there is a decline in 2019, from these data the authors see the possibility that the East Medan KPP Pratama should further improve the quality of taxpayer supervision of Article 21 of Income Tax so that revenues can increase in the following years.Dalam Undang-Undang UU Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 pajak penghasilan (PPh) adalah pajak yang dikenakan terhadap orang pribadi maupun badan berdasarkan jumlah penghasilan yang diterima selama satu tahun. Seperti yang diketahui salah satu potensi terbesar penerimaan pajak di indonesia berada di sektor pajak penghasilan. Sehingga diperlukan peningkatan penerimaan di sektor ini termasuk dengan cara menerapkan sanksi administrasi.
Dalam hal ini jenis data yang kemungkinan dipakai adalah data sekunder karena adanya pademi covid-19, yaitu sumber data yang didapat dari instansi terkait seperti kantor pelayanan pajak pratama medan timur yang berupa data-data kuantitatif. penulis juga mengumpulkan data dari buku elektronik (e-book), situs-situs yang memuat informasi seputar sanksi administrasi perpajakan serta tugas akhir tahun sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan sanksi administrasi pajak penghasilan.
Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan sanksi administrai di KPP pratama medan timur sudah cukup baik, walaupun terjadi peningkatan jumlah wajib pajak yang terkena sanksi administrasi pada tahun 2018, akan tetapi di tahun 2019 terjadi penurunan dibanding tahun sebelumnya. Kalau dari sisi penerimaan pajak justru terjadi penurunan di tahun 2019, dari data tersebut penulis melihat kemungkinan sebaiknya KPP Pratama Medan Timur lebih meningkatkan kualitas pengawasan wajib pajak terhadap PPh pasal 21 agar penerimaan yang di dapat akan meningkat di tahun-tahun berikutnya.87 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom
Takaphone takaful / Muhammad Waizzulhakim Othamannor ... [et al.]
Get PDFThe Malaysian Takaful industry has continued its upward trend in promoting and enabling more Malaysians to obtain new Takaful protection. Takaful is an alternative to conventional insurance because conventional insurance includes interest, uncertainty and gambling, all of which are prohibited in Islamic law. In order to enhance its position in the sector and grow its market share over the conventional insurance industry, Takaful has adopted a variety of product available to the general public. As the technology is rapidly changing, phone manufacturer companies become innovative to ensure competitiveness in the markets. Despite of increase of the new innovations, the survivability of smartphones such as armored phone casings and tempered glass, there isn’t much that can be done in order to improve the human aspect. Therefore, Takaful plan focuses only on smartphones. Hence, this study aims to gain knowledge and awareness as well as propose new Takaful product related to protection of smartphones. This study has applied both qualitative and quantitative methods in which 40 questionnaires have been distributed to respondents via online survey to anyone who owns smartphones and prioritizes the Klang Valley area. As a result, the innovation of TakaPhone in order to protect smartphones is the best solution instead of warranty given by the vendor and manufacturer for smartphone users
Reheating Quenching And Partitioning Microstructures To Modify Phase Fractions
No full textAbstractThe Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) process starts with an austenitization process followed by rapid cooling to a temperature named quenching temperature ranged between the martensite start (Ms) and martensite finish (Mf) temperatures to establish initial fractions of martensite and austenite. Afterwards, the material is reheated to a particular partitioning temperature and for a given time to allow the carbon diffusion from martensite to austenite. Finally, the steel is quenched to room temperature and a fraction of fresh untempered martensite may form from the least stable austenite. The whole process determines the phase fraction of the constituent phases, namely: tempered martensite (M1), retained austenite, and un-tempered martensite (M2). This combination of phases has the potential to simultaneously improve strength and elongation of steels due to their small grain sizes and the transformation-induced plasticity resulting of the transformation of the retained austenite into martensite during a deformation. It is known that the fraction of retained austenite of Q&P steels depends on the quenching temperature, showing a bell-like relation. The volume fraction of retained austenite shows a maximum at a particular quenching temperature somewhat intermediate between the Ms and Mf temperatures, known as the optimum quenching temperature, below and upper which the volume fraction of retained austenite decreases in either way. Recently, it is reported [1] that retained austenite fraction after reheating up to 700oC followed by quench losses its dependency of quenching temperature and reaches a constant value. This can be a manner to further control phase fractions and consequently the mechanical properties of Q&P steels. The mechanisms by which the volume fraction of austenite changes to reach that constant value are not well understood and are the focus of the present study. In the present work, Q&P samples with chemical composition 0.31C-4.58Mn-1.52Si (wt.%) were reheated up to 700oC and quenched directly to compare the retained austenite fractions of reheated and un-reheated (Q&P) samples. It was found that the retained austenite fractions tend to have a constant value after reheating to 700oC followed by quenching, whereas the retained austenite fraction of the Q&P samples showed an optimum value and usual dependency with quenching temperature. It was also observed that the highest and lowest drop of retained austenite occurred in the reheated Q&P samples at 160oC and 80oC of quenching temperature. These samples were reheated to 900oC to have a complete observation of microstructural events by means of dilatometry, optical and electron scanning microscopy, hardness, and X-Ray diffraction measurement. Interrupted reheating was applied to understand the microstructural changes during reheating. The two samples were interruptedly reheated and directly quenched at 450oC, 530oC, 610oC, 720oC, and 740oC to measure the retained austenite fraction and to capture the corresponding microstructure around the observed changes in slope. The retained austenite fractions evolution of both samples were measured and compared. It was found that the decreasing of retained austenite fraction started around the critical temperature of 600oC and remained up to 700oC of reheating temperature. Further reheating process increased the retained austenite fraction. In the specimen showing the lowest drop of retained austenite fraction, retained austenite decomposed by two mechanisms. The first one was the formation of discrete particles of cementite, which originally came from film type austenite. The second was the formation of globular carbides within tempered martensite. On the other hand, river-like patterns were observed surrounding the martensite region. The river-like patterns mainly consist of martensite from new austenite that formed between 720oC and 750oC.In the highest drop of retained austenite fraction sample, retained austenite decomposed by three mechanisms. The first two mechanisms were similar to the previous sample. The last mechanism was the formation of substructure within Martensite-Austenite islands. River-like patterns were also observed surrounding the martensite region, consisting of martensite which originally came from new austenite as a product of (martensite and) carbide transformation that formed between 720oC and 745C and lath martensite which originally came from the unstable austenite forming upon reheating to 740oC.Materials Science and Engineerin
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK AYAM ULU (GALLUS GALLUS DOMESTICUS) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA LOKAL SEBAGAI INPUT PAKAN
Get PDFPerkembangan revolusi hijau saat ini menjadikan bidang pertanian menjadi lebih berkembang. Namun, kemajuan teknologi pertanian tersebut terdapat dampak negatif yang dirasakan langsung oleh peternak khususnya wilayah Sulawesi Selatan, ketergantungan terhadap pakan komersil yang digunakan secara terus menerus dan semakin meningkat. Selain itu, saat ini peternak lebih menyukai pakan komersil dibandingkan dengan pakan dari bahan organik. Populasi dan permintaan daging ayam kampung di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dalam 3 tahun terakhir ini. Khususnya Sulawesi Selatan, populasi ayam kampung saja meningkat sebesar 0,65%. Tujuan penelitian adalah merumuskan rancangan strategi pengembangan salah satu komoditi yang menjadi usaha di Balla Ratea ri Pucak yaitu ayam ulu (Gallus gallus domesticus) melalui analisis data menggunakan matriks SWOT, IFAS EFAS, Internal-eksternal, dan QSPM. Input terbesar dalam ternak ayam ulu ini hanya berupa pakan dan suplemen, Tetapi pakan yang dibuat sendiri dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal. Sehingga adanya integrasi dengan usaha tani lain disekitaran lahan ini menunjang pengolahan pakan untuk ternak ayam ulu. Perancangan strategi pengembangan ternak ayam ulu ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi yang cocok digunakan adalah strategi integrasi horizontal secara bertahap yaitu berada pada kuadran V matriks IE. Adapun strategi alternatif yang layak digunakan adalah memperbaiki manajemen internal dan membuat SOP usaha dengan nilai TAS sebesar 6,200 serta menyarankan untuk melakukan usaha tani dengan fokus komoditi hanya 1 atau 2 komoditi saja dahulu agar tercipta usaha yang berkelanjuta
An Examination of The Mapping Stakeholders in The Institutional Strengthening of Maize Farmers in Jeneponto District, Indonesia
No full textIncreasing maize productivity in Jeneponto District requires the involvement of competitive and interested stakeholders. Stakeholder mapping is important because it helps to understand the relationships between stakeholders, identify their level of importance and influence in strengthening farmer institutions, and facilitate coordination and collaboration to improve the effectiveness of agricultural development policies and programs. This study aims to identify and map the stakeholders that play a role in the institutional strengthening of maize farmers in Jeneponto District. The study used purposive sampling method to determine relevant informants and stakeholder analysis to understand their influence and interests. The results showed that institutional strengthening of maize farmers requires the active collaboration of stakeholders identified in this study including three sectors: Public Sector: Agricultural Extension Center, Village Government, Agriculture Office, Food Security Office, Regional Development Planning Agency, Regional House of Representatives (DPRD), and Batangkaluku Agricultural Training Center (BBPP); Voluntary Sector: Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), Universities, National outstanding farmer and fisherman association, and the Self-Help Agricultural and Rural Training Center (P4S); Private Sector: PT Jiva Agriculture Indonesia, PT Bisi International Tbk, fertiliser distributors, farm shops, and agricultural product traders. The findings of this study provide the basis for strategy recommendations for farmer institutional strengthening, multi-stakeholder collaboration, technological innovation and research, access to capital and markets, regulation and sustainable policies.
Keywords: Stakeholders, farmer institutions, institutional strengthening, stakeholder analysi
Intellectual property laws and Islam in Malaysia.
No full textPhDThis study is undertaken on the premise that Islam and Islamic law is to be taken into
serious consideration in any future legislative reform of laws in Malaysia. Islam being
the religion of the country and the strong religious sentiment of the Muslims (who
form the majority in Malaysia) cannot be overlooked or dismissed lightly by the
legislators in Malaysia. Reformation of intellectual property laws is timely, as we are
now approaching to the dateline set by GATF-Trips agreement which aim is to
improve our standard of intellectual property protection. This study seeks to analyze
and evaluate the current legislation pertaining to intellectual property in Malaysia in
terms of the philosophy and rules governing the existence, ownership and exercise of
these rights and their consistency and inconsistency with Islam and Islamic law. The
main objective of this study is to prove that a coherent and logical conceptual
framework of ownership of intellectual property can be derived from an Islamic
perspective which not only offers the basis of rights but also defines the scope of
these rights. From the point of ownership of rights, support can be obtained from the
normative framework of property rights within the traditional classification of 'mal'
(property) and 'haqq al-milkiyyah' (ownership rights) under Islamic law. From the
point of exercise of rights, the exact scope can be defined from the analysis of
fundamental concepts which have been developed by Muslim jurists. It has been
established that Islam and Islamic law offers a sound and systematic paradigm, which
in deeper analysis, can satisfy both our current obligations under international
treatises, as well as our responsibility to practise our religion to the fullest
Determinants determining the adoption of technological innovation of urban farming: Employing binary logistic regression model in examining Rogers' framework
No full textThe aim of this study was to identify key factors influencing the adoption of technological innovation in urban farming (ITUF) in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Employing a quantitative approach for data analysis, primary data was gathered through a structured survey of 334 individuals randomly selected from 14 sub-districts. The survey instrument, based on Rogers's framework, included eight parameters and 22 research variables, analyzed through Binary Logistic Regression to explore their impacts on ITUF adoption. The study revealed eight significant variables influencing the adoption rate: knowledge and experience in farming, education, involvement in Urban Farming organizations, continuity of ITUF information dissemination, belief in the role of urban farming in job transition, availability of resources for ITUF implementation, environmental support, and observation of urban farming technology. The research affirmed that six out of the eight parameters from Rogers's Framework significantly affected ITUF Adoption. The influential parameters included personal characteristics, communication behavior, relative advantage, complexity, trialability, and observability. In contrast, socio-economic factors and compatibility did not significantly impact ITUF Adoption in this study. The study's findings led to four key recommendations for enhancing the sustainability of urban farming. These recommendations encompass strengthening diverse training and education initiatives, providing incentives for urban farming organizations, implementing informational campaigns, and facilitating vocational training in urban agriculture. Additionally, the city's government should ensure accessibility to urban farming resources, endorse resource-efficient methodologies, and utilize media channels for disseminating successful urban farming narratives, fostering increased public awareness and engagement
Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Mikrobat Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanaman Padi Desa Bulu Allaporenge Kabupaten Bone
Get PDFRice is the main commodity for most agricultural communities in Indonesia and is still main food ingredient needed by around 90% of Indonesian population. Rice production in South Sulawesi varies greatly between 3 to 7 tons per hectare of dry un-husked rice in normal season conditions. Condition of food crops in Bone District is supported by paddy fields in several districts. Bone District is area with the largest rice production in South Sulawesi. The use of biological fertilizers needs to be developed in an effort to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Application of biological fertilizer becomes an excellent complement, because in addition to increasing soil fertility it also spurs plant growth. Application of Mikrobat biofertilizers is carried out on rice plantations located in Bulu Allaporenge Village, Bengo Sub-District, Bone District. Process of giving Mikrobat fertilizer is carried out 15-20 DAPs (days after planting). Treatment of Mikrobat biofertilizers at a dose of 1 liter per hectare at a ratio of 1: 100. The results of application of Mikrobat biofertilizer technology have a significant effect on plant height, panicle length, number of grain per panicle and weight of 1000 grains. While variable number of tillers and percentage of empty grains had no significant effect. The response of farmers is very high to apply biofertilizer technology on rice plantations because farmers immediately see the appearance of good plant growth compared to controls (without the application of microbial fertilizer)
Farmers Community Empowerment through Institutional Strengthening of Rural Food Barn
Get PDFFood insecurity is one of the crucial problems to solve. The research objectives are: (1) to describe the form of community empowerment farmers’ through institutional strengthening of rural food barn, (2) to explain the process of community empowerment farmers’ through institutional strengthening of rural food barn, and (3) to find out the constraints faced in the empowerment of peasant communities by strengthening institutional of rural food barn. The research was conducted in Huyula Subdistrict Mootilango Gorontalo, Indonesia, employing qualitative methods by selecting farmers who are using barns to store grain as food reserves. Data were collected through in-depth interview to the informant. The results showed that the empowerment of peasant communities by strengthening institutional food barns can be performed well based on the potential and capability of farmers. Thus the policy of strengthening institutional food barns rural effect on the empowerment of peasant communities in improving family welfare. This implies that Indonesian government still needs to strengthen institutional of of rural food barn to keep food security in broad sense
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