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    Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap kasus pernikahan dengan pekerja seks komersial di lokalisasi Moroseneng Kecamatan Benowo Kota Surabaya

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    Skripsi dengan judul “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kasus Pernikahan Dengan Pekerja Seks Komersial Di Lokalisasi Moroseneng Kecamatan Benowo Kota Surabaya” ini adalah tentang hukum menikahi wanita pekerja seks komersial menurut hukum Islam, ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai menikahi wanita pekerja seks komersial banyak menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Penelitan ini termasuk kategori penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif dengan pola pikir deduktif untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Bahan primer dari penelitian ini ialah data yang diperoleh adalah wawancara langsung dengan para pihak yang bersangkutan yaitu suami dan juga Pegawai Seks Komersial dilokalisasi Moroseneng Kecamatan Benowo Kota Surabaya.Kitab-kitab, buku, dan karya ilmiah yang terkait dengan permasalahan tersebut menjadi bahan sekunder dari penyusunan skripsi ini. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, bahwa Terdapat tiga kasus pernikahan di lokalisasi moroseneng kecamatan benowo kota Surabayakasus pertama istri masih aktif sebagai pekerja seks komersial selama dua bulan setelah pernikahanya berlangsung. Kasus kedua istri telah bertaubat sebelum pernikahanya berlangsung. Kasus ketiga istri telah berhenti setelah pernikahanya. Pernikahan ini dilangsungkan seperti halnya yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat pada umumnya yakni adanya rukun-rukun dari pernikahan, yaitu calon suami istri, wali nikah, dua orang saksi dan ijab kabul, dan di perkuat dengan surat keterangan menikah dari kelurahan setempat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tentang hukum menikahi wanita pekerja seks komersial menurut hukum Islam Hukum. Menikahi wanita pezina, menurut pandangan ulama terjadi perbedaan pendapat namun kebanyakan ulama (jumhur) membolehkan menikahi wanita pezina, dan ada juga sebagian ulam melarangnya. Sebab-sebab perbedaan dianatara mereka adalah perbedaan di dalam memahami firman Allah. Saran dari penulisperbuatan zina adalah perbuatan dosa yang amat besar dimata Agama, walaupun sebagian besar ulama membolehkan orang yang berzina nantinya boleh dinikahi akan tetapi hal ini haruslah dijauhkan oleh kita semua karena dari dampak perbuatan kotor ini akan menimbulkan beberapa kerugian dikemudian hari, terutama jelas perbuatan ini menimbulkan dosa

    PERNIKAHAN DENGAN PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI LOKALISASI MOROSENENG PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

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    This is a field research that highlights the marriage with commercial sex workers in Moroseneng localization of Benowo, Surabaya and its legal status. The study concludes that there are three cases of marriage in the localization. The first, the wife is still active as a commercial sex worker for two months after her marriage took place. The second, the wife had repented before the marriage took place, and the third, the wife had stopped after her marriage. This marriage is held as in general, that are by fulfilling the marriage pillars, namely the prospective husband and wife, marriage guardian, two witnesses and ijab qabul, and reinforced by a certificate of marriage from the local village office (kelurahan). Muslim scholars differ on the law of marrying adulteress women, there is an absolute allowance and there are also some conditionals. The School of Imam Hanafi, Imam Shafi'I’ and Imam Maliki agree that the law of marriage is permissible because there is no prohibition to marry an adulterous woman. While Imam Hanbali requires adulterous women to marry should repent first. Thus, marriage with commercial sex workers in Moroseneng localization of Benowo Sub-District of Surabaya City is valid, let alone the pillars have been fulfilled. In addition, the underlyed reason for the marriage is the desire to help commercial sex workers from her prostitution environment and foster good housekeeping.Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pernikahan dengan pekerja seks komersial di lokalisasi Moroseneng  Kecamatan Benowo Kota Surabaya beserta hukumnya. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, bahwa terdapat tiga kasus pernikahan di lokalisasi tersebut. Kasus pertama, istri masih aktif sebagai pekerja seks komersial selama dua bulan setelah pernikahanya berlangsung. Kasus kedua, istri telah bertaubat sebelum pernikahanya berlangsung dan kasus ketiga istri telah berhenti setelah pernikahanya. Pernikahan ini dilangsungkan seperti pada umumnya, yakni dengan memenuhi rukun pernikahan, yaitu adanya calon suami istri, wali nikah, dua orang saksi dan ijab kabul, dan diperkuat dengan surat keterangan menikah dari kelurahan setempat. Adapun ulama berbeda pendapat mengenai hukum menikahi wanita pezina, ada yang membolehkan secara mutlak dan ada yang bersyarat. Mazhab Imam Hanafi, Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Maliki sepakat bahwa hukum menikahinya diperbolehkan karena tidak adanya larangan menikahi wanita pezina, sedangkan Imam Hanbali mensyaratkan wanita pezina yang akan menikah harus bertaubat terlebih dahulu. Dengan demikian, pernikahan dengan pekerja seks komersial di lokalisasi Moroseneng Kecamatan Benowo Kota Surabaya adalah sah, apalagi rukunnya telah terpenuhi. Selain itu juga, alasan yang mendasari pernikahan tersebut adalah adanya keinginan untuk menolong wanita pekerja seks komersial dari lingkungan prostitusi dan membina rumah tangga yang baik

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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