25 research outputs found
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PG. WATOETOELIS KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
No full textTebu adalah tanaman berkeping satu (monokotil), termasuk suku rumputrumputan.
Tinggi batangnya 3 – 5 m, batangnya beruas dan berbuku, daundaunnya
duduk pada setiap buku dan tebu tumbuh di dataran rendah tropika.
Di Indonesia terbanyak diusahakan di Pulau Jawa, terutama Jawa Timur.
Pengusahaan tebu di Indonesia dilaksanakan oleh rakyat dan Pabrik Gula (PG).
Tujuan utama PG ialah untuk menghasilkan gula kristal putih.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui kualitas tebu yang
di giling PG Watoetoelis, (2) untuk mengetahui biaya pokok produksi gula
PG Watoetoelis, dan (3) untuk mengetahui efisiensi teknis PG Watoetoelis.
Metode penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive
methods). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode
kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2009 –
2013 yang dimiliki oleh PG Watoetoelis dan instansi lain sebagai pendukung.
Data yang digunakan antara lain biaya produksi gula, data indikator efisiensi
teknis pabrik gula dan data dari instansi lain yaitu biaya pokok produksi (BPP)
nasional, harga lelang tetes dan harga lelang gula.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pabrik Gula Watoetoelis tidak
efisiensi teknis selama tahun 2009 - 2013. Terlihat dari angka parameter efisiensi
teknis rata-rata selama 5 tahun yang masih berada di bawah standar yaitu, nilai
ME 86,03%, OR 80,97%, pol 9,58%, rendemen 6,76%. Hanya nilai BHR dengan
nilai 96,06% saja yang berada di atas standar, akan tetapi nilai OR berada di
bawah standar dimana nilai OR merupakan total keseluruhan dari proses
pengolahan tebu menjadi gula, (2) kualitas bahan baku PG Watoetoelis tahun
2009–2013 memiliki mutu yang rendah, terlihat dari standar dengan nilai rata-rata
selama 5 tahun terakhir untuk nilai kadar nira 73,10%, pol 9,58% dan nilai NPP
10,17. Nilai untuk kualitas tebu tersebut berada di bawah standar yaitu, 80-83%
untuk kadar nira, ≥ 12,0% untul pol dan ≥ 14,00 untuk nilai NPP, dan (3) Biaya Pokok Produksi (BPP) PG Watoetoelis tahun 2010-2013 tidak efisien, karena
berada di atas BPP standar. Nilai BPP PG Watoetoelis selama tahun 2010 - 2013
adalah Rp 6.874/kg, Rp 7.696/kg, Rp 8.830/kg dan Rp 8.931/kg, sedangkan BPP
standar Rp 6.350/kg, Rp 7.000/kg, Rp 8.100/kg dan Rp 8.500/kg. Saran yang
dapat dilakukan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) PG Watoetoelis seharusnya
melakukan peremajaan terhadap mesin pabrik yang berusia tua, supaya PG
Watoetoelis dapat berproduksi secara maksimal. (2) Pemerintah seharusnya
melakukan pendekatan kepada petani tebu, agar petani tebu masih mau
mengusahakan lahannya, sehingga lahan dan produksi tebu tidak berkurang yang
akan berpengaruh positif terhadap biaya pokok produksi gula PG Watoetoelis
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PG WATOETOELIS KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
No full textCane is a plant which splits into one piece (monocots), including the grassy plants (Nartheciaceae). Its stalk is 3-5m tall, the stems are segmented and grained, the leaves sit on each segment and the Cane grows in tropical area. The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the quality of milled cane in PG Watoetoelis, (2) to know the production cost of sugar at PG Watoetoelis, and (3) to determine the technical efficiency of PG Watoetoelis. The method of determining area of ​​the research was conducted purposively (purposive methods). The research method used was descriptive quantitative method. This study used secondary data of 2009-2013 owned by PG Watoetoelis and other institutions as supporting data. The results showed that (1) the sugar factory, PG Watoetoelis, was not technically efficient in 2009 - 2013. It can be seen from the average of technical efficiency parameter numbers over 5 years was still under the standard; the value of ME 86.03%, OR 80.97%, pol 9.58%, yield 6.76%, and the value of BHR with a value of 96.06% which was above the standard, (2) the quality of the raw materials at PG Watoetoelis in 2009-2013 had low quality. It can be seen from the standard average value in the last 5 years that the value of sap was 73.10%, pol 9.58%, and NPP 10.17. The value for the quality of the sugar cane was below standard; 80-83% for sap, ≥ 12.0% for pol and ≥ 14.00 for NPP, and (3) the cost of production (BPP) at PG Watoetoelis in 2010- 2013 was inefficient, because it was above the standard of BPP. The value of BPP at PG Watoetoelis in 2010 - 2013 was Rp 6.874 kg, Rp. 7.696/kg, Rp. 8.830/kg, and Rp. 8.931/kg, while the standard of BPP Rp 6,350/kg, Rp 7,000/kg, Rp 8,100/kg and Rp 8,500/kg
Mainly Malaspina V.4:No.13 [November 22, 1984]
No full texthttps://viuspace.viu.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/812/MainlyMalNov22-84.pdf?sequence=3Paper wheat held over -- Notice from payroll about December pay dates -- Reminder -- Gift shop at Madrona centre -- Film series presentation -- Author Timothy Findley to read from his latest novel -- Annual Christmas dinner and dance -- College people -- Donna Miles in recital -- Hayd's creation celebrates festive season -- Expo centre job opportunities for students -- For your diar
Social Capital dan Etika Lingkungan Dalam Komunitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Wilayah Sungai Citarum
No full textCitarum River is one of them, this river is the longest and largest river in Tatar Pasundan, West Java Province, Indonesia . The Citarum River has been named the dirtiest and most polluted river in the world. This title was given by The World Bank in 2007. The low attitude of caring for the environment of the community around the Citarum watershed is one of the factors causing the contamination of the Citarum River. With a length of almost 300 kilometers, the water of this river is used by more than 30 million people for irrigation, washing, and even as drinking water. Starting from the people of Bandung, Karawang, Purwakarta, Bekasi to Jakarta. This means that the Citarum river is not only used by the people of West Java. The issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 15 of 2018 concerning Acceleration of Pollution Control and Damage to the Citarum Watershed (DAS) is a breath of fresh air for the future of the Citarum River. Furthermore, this Presidential Regulation encourages industry players to regulate and manage factory waste so that it is not dumped into the Citarum River. Thus environmental ethics becomes very important in observing social capital because social capital often includes dimensions that are difficult to measure. Social Capital as a theoretical framework should be adopted in various aspects of people\u27s lives. The use of social capital in development, community empowerment and environmental management is an example of how a modality that is based on the utilization of social relations is applied. This paper uses qualitative research methods, to obtain the necessary data the author uses data collection techniques with literature studies obtained by reading and studying literature, documents, theories and regulations that have to do with research problems. This paper is expected to provide an overview of the concept of social capital in the community empowerment community in the Citarum River area
Implementation of video learning to lmprove student learning outcomes at SMK N 2 Padang
No full textDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning process, which was usually carried out face-to-face in front of the class, could no longer be carried out. So that with the spread of the covid-19 virus, the teaching and learning process has turned into distance learning to limit the spread of the covid 19 virus. Online distance learning began in early March 2020. This requires educators to think about what methods and media will be used. used for the teaching and learning process. For this reason, learning videos (Youtube) are used in the classroom teaching process. The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes by applying learning videos (Youtube) in Class XII BDP 1 SMK N 2 Padang. Based on the data analysis of the first cycle to the second cycle there is an increase in learning outcomes. The percentage in the first cycle of 72.73% rose to 91.34% in the second cycle. The increase of 18.61% in the percentage result in both cycle I and cycle II has reached the percentage that the author set at the beginning of the study, which is 65%. The average student learning outcome in the first cycle was 82.57 with a percentage of 72.73%. At the end of the second cycle learning outcomes increased to 87.45 with a percentage of 91.34%. The minimum completeness standard in this study is 80 and the research indicator is determined that 80% of students complete above the SKM. In this study, there were 91.34% of students above the SKM. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that teachers in the field of online business and marketing skills competency studies can use learning videos for online learning.During the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning process, which was usually carried out face-to-face in front of the class, could no longer be carried out. So that with the spread of the covid-19 virus, the teaching and learning process has turned into distance learning to limit the spread of the covid 19 virus. Online distance learning began in early March 2020. This requires educators to think about what methods and media will be used. used for the teaching and learning process. For this reason, learning videos (Youtube) are used in the classroom teaching process. The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes by applying learning videos (Youtube) in Class XII BDP 1 SMK N 2 Padang. Based on the data analysis of the first cycle to the second cycle there is an increase in learning outcomes. The percentage in the first cycle of 72.73% rose to 91.34% in the second cycle. The increase of 18.61% in the percentage result in both cycle I and cycle II has reached the percentage that the author set at the beginning of the study, which is 65%. The average student learning outcome in the first cycle was 82.57 with a percentage of 72.73%. At the end of the second cycle learning outcomes increased to 87.45 with a percentage of 91.34%. The minimum completeness standard in this study is 80 and the research indicator is determined that 80% of students complete above the SKM. In this study, there were 91.34% of students above the SKM. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that teachers in the field of online business and marketing skills competency studies can use learning videos for online learning
A Particle Swarm Optimization-based Clustering for NonMetric Data
No full textAdvance development of information technology enables an organization to get their transaction data easily or it is called as a big data era. The data they have are meaningless unless there is an effort to mine those data to be valuable information that can be used for the managerial level to make a decision. One of the methods to mine the data is clustering technique. To the best of author knowledge there are many researches have been found dealing with clustering metrics for metric data however there is limited research dealing with clustering technique for nonmetric data.
This paper proposes Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)- based clustering for non-metric data
PENTUAN LOKASI MOORING BUOY DENGAN METODE CENTER OF GRAFITY UNTUK OPTIMALISASI BAHAN BAKAR KAPAL (STUDI KASUS: PT. PERTAMINA HULU ENERGI WEST MADURA OFFSHORE)
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui email [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Gusta Ehrlich’s Letters
No full textIn 1942, Gusta (Gustawa) Ehrlich landed in prison in Krzeszowice. This Jewess from Cracow tried to survive the occupation hiding near Cracow. She was denounced and arrested. The presented collection of documents includes her diary in form of the letters to her daughter, being at the same time the record of Gusta Ehrlich’s last weeks. The author described the conditions in the prison and relation with the fellow inmates. She also left information concerning the person who denounced her to the authorities, informing them of her origin. In the notes, there are numerous hints for the daughters, who remained at large, concerning both the personal and financial matters connected with running the business. Gusta Ehrlich’s letter of 1940 to the Metropolitan Curia, in which the author asks for baptism, is a supplement to the diar
The 'true use of reading' : Sarah Fielding and mid eighteenth-century literary strategies.
No full textPhDThe aim of this thesis is to explore, by examining her life and
works, how Sarah Fielding (1710-68) established her identity as an author.
The definition of her role involves her notions of the functions of
writing and reading.
Sarah Fielding attempts to invite readers to form a sense of ties
by tacit understanding of her messages. As she believes that a work
of literature is produced through collaboration between the writer and
the reader, it is an important task in her view to show her attentiveness
toward reading practice. In her consideration of reading, she has two
distinct, even opposite views of her audience: on the one hand a familiar
and limited circle of readers with shared moral and cultural values and
on the other potential readers among the unknown mass of people. The
dual targets direct her to devise various strategies. She tries to
appeal to those who can endorse and appreciate her moral values as well
as her learning. Her writings and letters testify that she is sensitive
to the demands of the literary market, trying to lead the taste of readers
by inventing new forms.
The thesis opens with an overview of Sarah Fielding's career,
followed by a consideration of her critical attention to the roles of
reading. I go on to examine the narrative structures and strategies
she deploys, with a particular emphasis on her use of the epistolary
method. The following chapter deals with her attention to the reading
of the moral message tangibly embodied in her educational writing. It
is followed by an analysis of the activity which earned her a reputation
as a learned woman. Various as the forms of her works are, they invariably
reflect her attempt to balance herself between the two demands of
inventiveness and familiarity
The chronicle of Zuqnīn : Parts I and II : From the creation to the year 506/7 AD /
No full textThe Chronicle of Zuqnin is a universal history beginning with the Creation according to the biblical account and ending with the time of the Chronicler, the years 775-776 AD. The author is most probably Joshua the Stylite, a contemporary of the Caliphs al-Mansur and al-Mahdi, who lived in the monastery of Zuqnin that was located near Amid, the Diar-Bakr of modern Turkey. Parts I and II contain compiled sources some of which survived only in this Chronicle. Sources include the Bible, Cave of Treasures, the Sleepers of Ephesus, Eusebius of Caesarea, Socrates, and the short Chronicle called Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite that deals with Sassanian-Byzantine warfare at the begging of the 6th century. Parts III and IV cover the years 488 and 775 AD. In this volume, Parts I and II, including the author's dedicatory letter, are now published in an updated edition of the Syriac text and the first English translation.Includes bibliographical references and indexes.The Chronicle of Zuqnin is a universal history beginning with the Creation according to the biblical account and ending with the time of the Chronicler, the years 775-776 AD. The author is most probably Joshua the Stylite, a contemporary of the Caliphs al-Mansur and al-Mahdi, who lived in the monastery of Zuqnin that was located near Amid, the Diar-Bakr of modern Turkey. Parts I and II contain compiled sources some of which survived only in this Chronicle. Sources include the Bible, Cave of Treasures, the Sleepers of Ephesus, Eusebius of Caesarea, Socrates, and the short Chronicle called Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite that deals with Sassanian-Byzantine warfare at the begging of the 6th century. Parts III and IV cover the years 488 and 775 AD. In this volume, Parts I and II, including the author's dedicatory letter, are now published in an updated edition of the Syriac text and the first English translation
