108,090 research outputs found

    Menuju Pemilihan Umum 2009: Isu-isu Strategis dan Pengembangan Demokrasi

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    Seminar Nasional ini bertujuan untuk menggagas munculnya isu-isu strategis yang harus dikelola oleh partai politik maupun para bakal calon presiden, yang lahir dari gagasan para peserta yang memiliki latar belakang keilmuan yang berbeda. Harapannya, dari diskusi para peserta, dapat diambil hal-hal penting berkaitan dengan kelemahan dan keunggulan dari penyelenggaraan pemilu di tahun 2004 bagi perbaikan penyelenggaraan pemilu tahun 2009. Dari seminar ini juga diharapkan munculnya gagasan-gagasan baru bagi pembaruan politik di Indonesia, yang bisa mengadopsi kepentingan masyarakat sekaligus membangun sistem pemilu dan kepartaian yang lebih sehat

    Interferon gamma upregulates frataxin and corrects the functional deficits in a Friedreich ataxia model

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    Copyright © The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is the most common hereditary ataxia, affecting ∼3 in 100 000 individuals in Caucasian populations. It is caused by intronic GAA repeat expansions that hinder the expression of the FXN gene, resulting in defective levels of the mitochondrial protein frataxin. Sensory neurons in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) are particularly damaged by frataxin deficiency. There is no specific therapy for FRDA. Here, we show that frataxin levels can be upregulated by interferon gamma (IFNγ) in a variety of cell types, including primary cells derived from FRDA patients. IFNγ appears to act largely through a transcriptional mechanism on the FXN gene. Importantly, in vivo treatment with IFNγ increases frataxin expression in DRG neurons, prevents their pathological changes and ameliorates the sensorimotor performance in FRDA mice. These results disclose new roles for IFNγ in cellular metabolism and have direct implications for the treatment of FRDA.AtaxiaUK, National Ataxia Foundation, USA, Friedreich Ataxia Research Alliance (FARA), USA and Telethon-Italy, FARA, GoFAR, the Wellcome Trust, the EU FP7 and the Fondazione Telethon

    LATAR BELAKANG DIPLOMASI EKONOMI INDONESIA DALAM G-20: ISU KETAHANAN PANGAN TAHUN 2007-2012

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    Krisis pangan global tahun 2007-2008 disebabkan oleh jumlah populasi dunia yang terus meningkat dan tidak stabilnya harga pangan serta tingginya permintaan bijibijian sebagai bahan baku biofuel pengganti minyak bumi. Krisis pangan global tersebut telah memberikan banyak dampak bagi dunia maupun Indonesia. Kondisi ketahanan pangan pasca krisis pangan global tersebut mengindikasikan adanya kemungkinan terulang kembali krisis yang sama. Indonesia yang merupakan anggota dari forum G-20 kemudian menganggap isu tersebut sebagai isu yang krusial sehingga mengangkatnya ke fora internasional seperti G-20. Kata kunci: Ketahanan pangan, Krisis pangan global, forum ekonomi G-20

    Testing Institutional Arrangements Via Agent-Based Modeling: A U.S. Electricity Market Example

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    Many critical goods and services in modern-day economies are produced and distributed through complex institutional arrangements. Agent-based computational economics (ACE) modeling tools are capable of handling this degree of complexity. In concrete support of this claim, this study presents an ACE test bed designed to permit the exploratory study of restructured U.S. wholesale power markets with transmission grid congestion managed by locational marginal prices (LMPs). Illustrative findings are presented showing how spatial LMP cross-correlation patterns vary systematically in response to changes in the price responsiveness of wholesale power demand when wholesale power sellers have learning capabilities. These findings highlight several distinctive features of ACE modeling: namely, an emphasis on process rather than on equilibrium; an ability to capture complicated structural, institutional, and behavioral real-world aspects (micro-validation); and an ability to study the effects of changes in these aspects on spatial and temporal outcome distributions.Institutional Design; agent-based computational economics; U.S. Electricity Market; Locational marginal pricing; Spatial Cross-Correlations; AMES Test Bed

    Prolog G-30-S 1965 : Asal-usul dokumenn Gilchrist permainan intelijen cekoslowakia berdasarkan pengakuan ladislav bittmann

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    buku kita tahu prolog datang dari berbagai jurusan : Politik nasakom presiden sejak demokkrasi terpimpin menciptakan garis tegas kawan-kawan, revolusioner - kontrev. Dalam bidang kebudayaan, lekra menggasak manikebu. Isu dewan djenderal yang membuat makin panas konstelasi segitiga kekuasaan : sukarno - angkatan darat - pki. isu sakitnya presiden, 4 Agustus 1965, yang konon kabarnya mendorong pki memukul lebih dulu. isu angkatan ke - 5 usulan rrc yang didukung pki. perang dingin amerika - uni sovyet yang bermain lewat intrik - intrik intelijen.xvi, 299 hlm, 20,5 cm X 14,5 c

    Development of composite calibration standard for quantitative NDE by ultrasound and thermography

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    Inspection of aircraft components for damage utilizing ultrasonic Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) is a time intensive endeavor. Additional time spent during aircraft inspections translates to added cost to the company performing them, and as such, reducing this expenditure is of great importance. There is also great variance in the calibration samples from one entity to another due to a lack of a common calibration set. By characterizing damage types, we can condense the required calibration sets and reduce the time required to perform calibration while also providing procedures for the fabrication of these standard sets. We present here our effort to fabricate composite samples with known defects and quantify the size and location of defects, such as delaminations, and impact damage. Ultrasonic and Thermographic images are digitally enhanced to accurately measure the damage size. Ultrasonic NDE is compared with thermography.This proceeding may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This proceeding appeared in Dayal, Vinay, Zach G. Benedict, Nishtha Bhatnagar, and Adam G. Harper. "Development of composite calibration standard for quantitative NDE by ultrasound and thermography." In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1949, no. 1, p. 060006. AIP Publishing LLC, 2018, and may be found at DOI: 10.1063/1.5031552. Copyright 2018 The Author(s). Posted with permission

    Prolog G-30-S 1965 : Asal-usul dokumenn Gilchrist permainan intelijen cekoslowakia berdasarkan pengakuan ladislav bittmann

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    buku kita tahu prolog datang dari berbagai jurusan : Politik nasakom presiden sejak demokkrasi terpimpin menciptakan garis tegas kawan-kawan, revolusioner - kontrev. Dalam bidang kebudayaan, lekra menggasak manikebu. Isu dewan djenderal yang membuat makin panas konstelasi segitiga kekuasaan : sukarno - angkatan darat - pki. isu sakitnya presiden, 4 Agustus 1965, yang konon kabarnya mendorong pki memukul lebih dulu. isu angkatan ke - 5 usulan rrc yang didukung pki. perang dingin amerika - uni sovyet yang bermain lewat intrik - intrik intelijen.xvi, 299 hlm, 20,5 cm X 14,5 c

    Effects of hazelnut consumption on blood lipids and body weight: A systematic review and bayesian meta-analysis

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    Hazelnuts are rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and antioxidant bioactive substances: their consumption has been associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease events. A systematic review and a meta-analysis was performed to combine the results from several trials and to estimate the pooled (overall) effect of hazelnuts on blood lipids and body weight outcomes. Specifically, a Bayesian random effect meta-analysis of mean differences of Δ-changes from baseline across treatment (MDΔ) (i.e., hazelnut-enriched diet vs. control diet) has been conducted. Nine studies representing 425 participants were included in the analysis. The intervention diet lasted 28–84 days with a dosage of hazelnuts ranging from 29 to 69 g/day. Out of nine studies, three randomized studies have been meta-analyzed showing a significant reduction in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (pooled MDΔ = -0.150 mmol/L; 95% highest posterior density interval (95%HPD) = -0.308; -0.003) in favor of a hazelnut-enriched diet. Total cholesterol showed a marked trend toward a decrease (pooled MDΔ = -0.127 mmol/L; 95%HPD = -0.284; 0.014) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol remained substantially stable (pooled MDΔ = 0.002 mmol/L; 95%HPD = -0.140; 0.147). No effects on triglycerides (pooled MDΔ = 0.045 mmol/L; 95%HPD = -0.195; 0.269) and body mass index (BMI) (pooled MDΔ = 0.062 kg/m2; 95%HPD = -0.293; 0.469) were found. Hazelnut-enriched diet is associated with a decrease of LDL and total cholesterol, while HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and BMI remain substantially unchanged

    Bibliographie Hilarion G. Petzold 1958 – 2009 mit Anhang als Einführung

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    Dieses Archiv enthält die Gesamtbibliographie der Werke des Autors nebst einiger Texte „Über H. G. Petzold“ im Schlussteil der Bibliographie sowie einen Anhang mit einer Einführung in die Architektur des Werkes in seinem wissenslogischen Aufbau als Ausarbeitung seines „Tree of Science Modells“ (2007).This archive contains the complete bibliography of the author and some texts about H. G. Petzold, moreover an epilogue with an introduction to the architecture of the works in its epistemological structure and composition and as an elaborations of Petzold’s „Tree of Science Modell (2007).https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/01-2009-petzold-h-g-gesamtbibliographie-h-g-petzold-1958-2009-updating-november2009/peerReviewedpublishedVersio

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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