24 research outputs found

    Damai Tanpa Bullying Di Sekolah Menurut Perspektif Guru Agama di Kota Tarakan

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    Tulisan ini hadir dan terinspirasi dari kegiatan pengembangan pembuatan modul budaya damai dengan tema 101 cara mengatasi bullying di sekolah yang diselenggarakan oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar di Kota Tarakan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Pembahasan utama dalam kegiatan tersebut adalah bullying dari perspektif guru agama. Kegiatan pengembangan ini dilakukan selama 12 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Setiap tahapan tersebut peneliti mengumpulkan datanya melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Adapun sasaran penelitian ini adalah guru agama di SMA dan MA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan budaya damai di sekolah adalah salah satu bentuk untuk meminimalisir tindakan bully di sekolah. Guru agama dipandang mampu untuk mengarahkan peserta didiknya mengamalkan budaya damai tanpa bully di sekolah menurut persepektifnya masing-masing. Guru agama Islam, memandang bahwa kegiatan bully di sekolah tidak dibenarkan, hal ini telah dijelaskan di dalam Al-Qurán Surah Al-Hujarat:11, antara lain isinya dilarang mencela dan merendahkan antara sesame ciptaan Tuhan. Guru Agama Kristen, memandang bahwa peserta didik perlu memaknai damai itu sendiri, terutama dikaitkan dalam Al-Kitab Surat Matius 22:35 dan Yohanes 14:27. Guru Agama Katolik memandang bahwa pemahaman budaya damai dan toleransi kepada peserta didik dengan menonton dan menyimak youtube terkait indahnya damai, dan mendiskusikan Firman Tuhan: tentang gambar dan rupa Allah dalam kejadian I ayat 26-28. Guru Agama Budha member pemahaman kepada peserta didiknya dengan cara brain storming dengan konsep meta (cinta kasih). Materi pembelajaran tersebut akan di aplikasikan dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan agama dan budi pekerti, baik dalam proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas

    BUDAYA PATRIARKHI DAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN

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    Culturally, Indonesian society is indeed very thick with patriarchal customs. Patriarchy is a concept used in the social sciences, especially in Anthropology. The concept of patriarchy and violence against women is the main discussion in this paper. Patriarchal culture has for generations shaped differences in behavior, status and authority between men and women, the distribution of male power has advantages over women in one or more aspects, such as the determination of lineage (exclusive patrilineal descent and carrying a last name), rights of firstborn children, personal autonomy in social relations, and participation in public and political status. Men monopolize all roles. The unequal relationship often creates conflicts within the community, especially conflicts within the household that lead to acts of violence against women

    SILARIANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA SIRI’ PADA SUKU MAKASSAR

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    Silariang or elopement is a social reality that is still happening in the tribal society of Makassar. Silariang is actually related withthe culture of siri '. This paper intends to reveal the causes and impacts silariang in Makassar tribe, which has negative implications mainly on the position of women in a family and society as a badge of honor (siri '). On the other hand, silariangp henomenon still occurs in Makassar tribe, although customs and traditions are very against it. The fact, that the cause of silariang in Makassar tribe is the economic factor, opposed matchmaking, social stratification, and the bad behavior of men. While the impact is strife within the family that led to the persecution, murder and moral sanctions. Even so,Silariang still occur, because the customary sanctions for offenders considered to be too mild, and well tolerance of the families who will receive back their son/daughter, known as maeabbaji (reconciliation).Keywords: Siri’, silariang, Makassar tribe

    Interbank and stock market liquidity : an empirical analysis of the market connection in Norway

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    This thesis is a study of the connection between demand for liquidity in the interbank market and liquidity in the stock market in Norway for the period from 2003 to 2017. The thesis examines whether increased price of liquidity in the interbank market leads banks to explore alternative sources of obtaining liquidity, such as selling financial assets they keep on the balance sheet. This process is termed “liquidity pull-back”. To test the liquidity pull-back hypothesis, stocks on the Oslo Stock Exchange are sorted into ten portfolios based on their liquidity. The market share of daily trading volume of each liquidity portfolio is then regressed on the price of liquidity in the interbank market, measured by IBOR-OIS and TED spreads for the currencies USD, NOK and Euro. The expectation of the hypothesis is that the market share of volume of the most liquid portfolio increases relative to less liquid portfolios when the price of liquidity in the interbank market increases. The alternative hypothesis is portfolio rebalancing as a result of increased uncertainty. This is controlled for with the inclusion of the VIX. The empirical analysis is supplemented with qualitative analysis which includes interviews with market participants. The findings of the analysis lend support to the liquidity pull-back hypothesis for the pre-financial crisis period of 2003 to 2007. However, there is no evidence in favour of the hypothesis in the years after the crisis. Reasons for this appear to be low activity in the Norwegian interbank market and regulations making it expensive for banks to keep stocks on the balance sheet. There is stronger evidence to support the portfolio rebalancing hypothesis, as investors reduce equity exposures in times of increasing uncertainty in financial markets
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