188 research outputs found
Monitoring strategies and key indicators for sustaining the heritage values of Melaka and George Town world heritage cities / Sumarni Binti Ismail
No full textThis research has been carried out with the aim to establish a monitoring framework for heritage values of Melaka and George Town. The Operational Guidelines of UNESCO on the management of the World Heritage Site stipulates that all State Parties are required to submit the monitoring report to UNESCO on a 6-years circle, with the objective to evaluate the state of conservation of the inscribed sites. UNESCO has come up with the monitoring format for all State Parties to use, but this format is vague, not specific and general in nature.
This research has been carried out with the clear objectives to provide a specific monitoring framework to monitor the Outstanding Universal Values (OUV) of Melaka and George Town, specifically those values under criteria (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the Operational Guidelines. None of the of the inscribed sites has developed such details framework to date. This research is also done to develop key indicators for the monitoring strategies for the stage of conservation of the mentioned properties. Therefore, there is a need to review all international guidelines such as charters, recommendations and resolutions on the conservation of historical town issued by the international agencies such as UNECSO and ICOMOS to develop a framework for monitoring the cultural properties.
No doubt, as the capital cities, George Town and Melaka are constantly faces with the issues such as development pressures, mass tourism and also providing facilities for tourist. The management of the cities by the local authority must be made fully aware that the cultural values and the integrity of the sites depend very much on how they care and manage their sites in the long term. Cooperation and partnership between the
iv
authorities and the private building owners form the basis for a good working relationship that is vital to keep the values of the WHS intact for future generations.
This research adopts various approaches of study. The case study and qualitative survey methods are the main strategies for data collection. The Initial framework was developed based on the related literature, as well as the outcome of site visits to the other inscribed sites such as Hoi An, Vietnam and Macau PRC. Face-to-face structured interviews were carried out with the officer in-charge at MBMB and MPPP, as well as professionals in managing the WH sites. It was then refined by focus group meeting in Malacca and later in George Town and also by the local experts. The Draft framework was circulated to the international experts through Delphi method for verification and agreements before being finalized.
The research established 11 strategies and 58 indicators for Melaka and George Town. The strategies for urban form and urban fabric include the new developments, restoration works, landscape, infrastructure works (services)/facilities, visual link and cognition (images) and also traffic and circulation and pedestrian. Meanwhile, the strategies for heritage buildings include building’s condition, building under disaster/damage, building use, intervention , and repair, as well as signage
Gaya Bahasa Komponis Ismail Marzuki Dalam Lirik Lagu-Lagu Ciptaannya
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan lirik-lirik lagu ciptaan Ismail Marzuki ditinjau dari segi bahasanya. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode deskriptif analitik, yang didahului dengan studi pustaka, dilanjutkan dengan penetapan populasi, yaitu lirik-lirik lagu yang diciptakan oleh Ismail Marzuki baik sebagai lirik dalam lagu-lagu ciptaannya, maupun lirik-liriknya yang dirakit dalam komposisi lagu oleh komponis lain. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil 50 lirik lagu yang memiliki partitur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Ismail Marzuki memiliki kemampuan pengungkapan bahasa, terbukti dengan banyaknya jenis gaya bahasa yang ada pada lirik lagunya dengan macam-macam pengungkapan dari masing-masing gaya bahasa itu
The cultural significant of Erbil City: case of traditional Kurdistan houses
No full textThis paper discusses about traditional Kurdish houses in the City of Erbil, Iraq., which requires an essential understanding the general characteristics of traditional houses of Kurdish and their cultural properties. The background of historical is important as it partly contributes to the significance of the heritage of Erbil City. Cultural property or natural property, is an invaluable and fragile treasure that cannot be replaced once it is gone. The lost of cultural heritage will led to the lost of heritage not only to the country, but also to the community.( I. Sumarni , 2014
Big data analytics for summit group hospital using enterprise architecture as strategic approach / Kholijah Norbib, Nur Nesa Nashuha Ismail, Nur Azaliah Abu Bakar and Surya Sumarni Hussein
No full textHealthcare is known for being a highly intensive engagement with a complex organisation, and it involves numerous levels of stakeholders. A big data analytics solution is required to simplify and improve the process’s overall data efficacy and flow. However, there are many challenges in implementing big data analytics in a healthcare organisation, as evidenced in some situations. The difficulties that must be addressed are high costs, time-consuming processes in establishing strategic management, and becoming a patient-centred organisation with optimal coordination. As a result, certain studies that have been conducted are suggested a feasible approach for big data analytics is by implementing Enterprise Architecture (EA) in health organisations. The TOGAF ADM model has been chosen as the methodology for implementing EA in a healthcare organisation due to the power of its flexible methods in merging artefacts and its focus on processes. When adopting EA, four architecture layers are examined: Business, Data, Application, and Technology (BDAT). The problems and As-Is environment have been explored, implying that healthcare organisations require EA to assure continuous service delivery. Significantly, the proposed approach will aid stakeholders in quickly adopting the business transformation through the use of EA
Optimal solution for travelling salesman problem using heuristic shortest path algorithm with imprecise arc length
No full text
Komunikasi Orang Tua Tentang Seksualitas terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja
No full textLatar Belakang: Perilaku seksual pranikah di kalangan remaja merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat yang akhir-akhir ini menjadi sorotan. Perilaku seksual pranikah menimbulkan konsekuensi negatif bila dihubungkan dengan aktivitas seksual remaja, antara lain terjadinya infeksi menular seksual (IMS) seperti HIV-AIDS dan meningkatnya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan (KTD) yang berujung pada aborsi yang tidak aman. Komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja mengenai seksualitas berfungsi sebagai faktor pelindung yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja dan sebagai sarana yang efektif untuk mendorong remaja sehingga mereka dapat mengadopsi perilaku seksual yang bertanggung jawab. Gambaran komunikasi orang tua-remaja diharapkan mampu mengatasi perilaku seksual pranikah. Tujuan: Membuktikan hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua tentang seksualitas dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK “A” di Kota Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas X yaitu sebanyak 205 orang. Analisis data dengan univariabel, bivariabel menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p0,05) antara komunikasi orang tua tentang seksualitas dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja dengan nilai OR 1,43 (95% CI; 0,78-2,63). Hasil analisis komunikasi orang tua tentang seksualitas setelah mempertimbangkan variabel jenis kelamin, efikasi diri, dan penggunaan alkohol/NAPZA berpengaruh sebesar 5,7% didalam berperilaku seksual pranikah yang berisiko. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua tentang seksualitas dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja
The emerging sociocultural issues during Kelantan River Basin flood disaster: an Ngos perspective
No full textThis paper explores the various issues emerged during the Kelantan river basin flood disaster using a qualitative research approach. The methodological approach was based on
a focus group discussion held with non-governmental organization (NGOs) representatives who relate their experiences during the flood at Kelantan River basin in 2014. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and content analyzed and the primary findings identified some sociocultural aspects from their flood disaster management experiences. The issues emerged from the qualitative data that specifically related by the informants based on their
experiences in terms of preparedness, planning and deployment of personnel and resources. The study ha
d identified a total of 50 issues related to the disaster which were later the med into 5 dimensions. The dimensions were categorized into victims’ attitude, their religious background, the existing infrastructure and nature, as well as their political background and issues related to social
media and communication. Some of the sociocultural
issues highlighted could assist in the identification of best practices and could also be a good lesson learned exercise for future mitigation of a similar disaster in Malaysia
Assessment of public involvement in urban governance: case study in Putrajaya
No full textThe urbanization process in the 21st century is no longer suitable for the rehabilitation of existing cities as it is already dense and complex and has very limited development potential. Therefore, the new planned cities or township has become a better option as it is more organized and well-planned. However, the creation of planned cities should be made more rigorous and comprehensive as it involves migration of communities who have to adapt to the physical urban design, the economy and social activities. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to assess the social impact of this new planned city of Malaysia – Putrajaya including the satisfaction level regarding to physical urban design, socio-economic as well as their involvement in decision-making process in urban governance towards sustainable living environment
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM MELALUI PEMANFAATAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN GEDUNG SURIAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
No full textABSTRAK
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM MELALUI PEMANFAATAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN
EKONOMI DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN GEDUNG SURIAN
KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Oleh SUMARNI
Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memberikan daya atau kekuatan bagi masyarakat untuk dapat keluar dari permasalahan yang
dihadapinya. Pemberdayaan masyaraka
Islam
dimaknai sebagai
upaya
mensosialisasikan ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesalehan perilaku individu dan kelompok, sehingga mampu menyelesaikan masalah yang ada di masyarakat. Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu strategi pembangunan/pengelolaan lahan yang dapat mendukung ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga karena program ini memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat lokal untuk memanfaatkan lahan hutan lindung. Dengan adanya kegiatan pemanfaatan hutan kemasyarakatan dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat khususnya di bidang perekonomian.
Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Wana Jaya terbagi menjadi dua sub yaitu Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) I dan Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) II merupakan suatu wadah organisasi petani yang ada di desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan gedung Surian Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang bergerak dibidang pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm). Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Gapoktan Wana Jaya berupa kegiatan pengelolaan wilayah Hutan Kemasyarakatan dengan cara menanami area hutan dengan berbagai jenis tanaman seperti kopi, lada, pisang, dan lain sebagainya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan keberhasilan dari usaha yang dilakukan oleh Gapoktan Wana Jaya i dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat. Di dalam kegiatan Gapoktan Wana Jaya terdapat beberapa proses dari awal diadakannya kegiatan pengelolaan HKm, mengurus surat izin hingga proses panen.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif , dengan mengambil latar di Gapoktan Wana Jaya yang berada di Desa Mekar Jaya. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Wana Jaya terbagi menjadi dua sub yaitu Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) I dan Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) II dengan
menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sehingga terdapat kriteria
dalam
menentukan sampel. Metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Metode deskriptif analisis digunakan untuk menghimpun data aktual.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Gapoktan Wana Jaya menghasilkan dampak terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat,. Akan tetapi hasil yang diperoleh oleh masyarakat tidak selalu mengalami peningkatan,
iiitidak jarang dari mereka mengalami penurunan dalam hasil panen sehingga sangat berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Islam, Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Kelompok Tani, Peningkatan Pendapatan
ivصخلم
تاداريلإا ةيكرت يف ةيعمتجملا تاباغلا ةدافتسلاا للاخ نم ةيملاسلإا تاعمتجملا نيكمت
ةيبرغلا جنوبمل ايروس جنديغ ةعطاقم اياج راكيم ةيرقب ةيداصتقلإا
ينرموس
تيلا لكاشلدا نم جورلخا نم نكمتيل عمتجملل ةوقلا يرفوتل دوهلجا نم دحاو يه تاعمتلمجا ينكتم
ةيكتًل عمتلمجا في ةيملاسلإا ميلاعتلا ىلع يعامتجلاا ءافضإ دوهجك ةيملاسلإا تاعمتلمجا ينكتم نيعم .اههجاوي تاباغلا ةرادإ .عمتلمجا في ةدوجولدا تلاكشلدا لح نم نكمتي تىح ،ةيعاملجاو ةيدرفلا كولسلا لحاصلا ةجرد جمانبرلا اذه نلأ ليزنلدا ءاذغلا رفاوت معدت نأ نكيم تيلا ةيضارلأا ةيرادإ/ةيمنتلا ةيجيتاتًسا ىدحإ يه ةيعمتلمجا تاباغلا تادافتسا ةطشنأ هذه ءادأب .ةيملمحا تاباغلا يضارأ نم ةدافتسلال ةيللمحا تاعمتجملل ةصرف رفوي
.يداصتقلاا مسق في ةصاخ ،سانلا ةشيعم يقرت نأ نكيم ةيعمتلمجا
ةعوملر اهم ينمسق ليإ مسقنت )Wana Jaya( اياج اناو (Gapoktan) ينعرازلدا ةعوملر ةيعجم
ةعطاقم اياج راكيم ةيرقب ةمئاقلا ينعرازلدا تامظنلد ىدتنم اه و 2 تاباغلا ةيعرازم ةعوملر و 1 تاباغلا ةيعرازم ةعوملر ةيعجم اتهذفن تيلا ةطشنلأا .ةيعمتلمجا تاباغلا ةرادلإا مسق في كرحتت تيلا ةيبرغلا جنوبلد ايروس جنديغ
ةعارز ةقيرطب ةيعمتلمجا تاباغلا ةقطنم ةيرادإ ةطشنلأا يه )Wana Jaya( اياج اناو (Gapoktan) ينعرازلدا
.كلذ لىإ امو زولداو لفلفلاو بنلا لثم تاتابنلا نم ةفلتمخ عاونأب تاباغلا ءلائاح
(Gapoktan) ينعرازلدا ةعوملر ةيعجم ابه تماق تيلا دوهلجا حانجو ةيلمعلا فصول ثحبلا اذه فدته
ةيادبلا نم ةيلمعلا ضعب كانه اهتطشنأ في .ةيعمتلمجا ةيداصتقلإا تاداريلإا ةيكرت في
)Wana Jaya(اياج اناو
.داصلحا ةيلمع تىح حيراصتلا ةياع نم ,ةيعمتلمجا تاباغلا ةرادلإا اهءادلأا
اياج اناو (Gapoktan) ينعرازلدا ةعوملر ةيعجم ةيفللخا ذخأب ,ةيعونلا ةبراقبم ثحبلا اذه مدختسي
)Wana Jaya( اياج اناو (Gapoktan) ينعرازلدا ةعوملر ةيعجم وه ثحبلا اذه عوضوم .)Wana Jaya( Purposive ةينقت مادختساب 2 تاباغلا ةيعرازم ةعوملر و 1 تاباغلا ةيعرازم ةعوملر اهم ينمسق ليإ مسقنت ةلباقلداو ةبقارلدا يه ةثحابلا مدختسا تيلا تانايبلا عجم ةقيرط .ةنيعلا ديدتح في يرياعم كانه تيح Sampling
.ةيلعفلا تانايبلا عملج يفصولا ليلحتلا ةقيرط مادختسا ثم .قيثوتلاو
اياج اناو (Gapoktan) ينعرازلدا ةعوملر ةيعجم اهذيفنت تيلا ةطشنأب ثحبلا جئاتنلا نم ادانتسا
ديزت لا عمتلمجا اهيلع لصيح تيلا جئاتنلا نكل .ةيعمتلمجا يداصتقا ةيقرت ىلع يرثأت الذ )Wana Jaya(
،امًئاد
اودهشي نأ فولألدا يرغ نم سيلف
.عمتجملل
ةيداصتقلاا تاداريلإا ىلع يربك لكشب رثؤي ثيبح ليصالمحا ةلغ في اضً افنخا
،نيعرازملا تاعومجم ،ةيعمتجملا تاباغلا ,ةيملاسلإا تاعمتجملا نيكمت : حيتافملا تاملكلا
تاداريلإا ةيقرتABSTRACT
EMPOWERMENT OF ISLAMIC COMMUNITY THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF COMMUNITY FORESTS IN INCREASING ECONOMIC INCOME IN MEKAR JAYA VILLAGE, SURIAN
DISTRICT, WEST LAMPUNG REGENCY
By SUMARNI
Community empowerment is one of the efforts to provide power or strength for the community to be able to get out of the problems it faces. Empowerment of Islamic society is interpreted as an effort to socialize Islamic teachings to the community to increase the degree of piety of individual and group behavior, so as to be able to solve problems that exist in society. Community forest management is one of the development/land management strategies that can support household food availability because this program provides opportunities for local communities to take advantage of protected forest lands. The existence of community forest utilization activities can improve the standard of living of the community, especially in the economic sector.
The Wana Jaya Farmers Group Association (Gapoktan) is divided into two sub-groups, namely the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) I and the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) II. Community Forest Management (HKm). The activities carried out by the Wana Jaya Gapoktan are in the form of community forest area management activities by planting forest areas with various types of plants such as coffee, pepper, bananas, and so on.
This study aims to describe the process and success of the efforts made by Gapoktan Wana Jaya i in increasing people's economic income. In the activities of the Wana Jaya Gapoktan, there are several processes from the beginning of holding HKm management activities, taking care of permits until the harvest process.
This study uses a qualitative approach, taking the background in the Wana Jaya Gapoktan located in Mekar Jaya Village. The subject of this research is the Joint Farmers Group (Gapoktan) of Wana Jaya which is divided into two sub groups, namely the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) I and the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) II using thetechnique Purposive Sampling so that there are criteria in determining the sample. Data collection methods that the author uses in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Descriptive analysis method was used to collect actual data.
Based on the results of research with activities carried out by the Wana Jaya Gapoktan, it has an impact on improving the community's economy. However, the results obtained by the community do not always increase, it is not uncommon for them to experience a decrease in crop yields so that it greatly affects the economic income of the community.
Keywords: Islamic Community Empowerment, Community Forests, Farmer Groups, Increasing Incom
- …
