1,720,978 research outputs found
REVITALISASI DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) PADA LEMBAGA EKONOMI SYARIAH
No full textSharia Supervision Board (Dewan Pengawas Syariah) plays very strategic roles insharia economic institutions. Since its main roles will give influences, such as toguarantee the safety of ummah in one side due its appropriateness in taking anydecisions and economic practices which are always based Islamic laws, this board will keep the credibility of the institution. This is quite reasonable since ummah believe that those institutions have been run based on Islamic laws. Consequently, Sharia Supervision Board needs revitalizing to optimalize such strategic roles
REVITALISASI ZAKAT DAN WAKAF SEBUAH SOLUSI KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
No full textIslamic community is always identical with poverty. This reality seems cannot be ignored. The fact shows that most of poverty countries come from Islamic communty. Indonesia as a developing country is one of poverty countries. It has a lot of Moslems. However, these are many problem appear, such as inflation, depreciation, education, and health problem. As a matter of fact, Islam apposes poverty there are many ayats and hadits (prophetÔÇÖswords) state the danger of poverty. This danger can threat individual as well as community. And, it can also threat belief, faith, moral, throught, and culture
PERSPEKTIF FIKIH EKONOMI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN AKAD ÔÇ£UTANG PIUTANGÔÇØ PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI SUMATERA BARAT
No full textThis study was purposed at identifying the various transactions in Islamic banking of West Sumatera were categorized on the ÔÇ£debtsÔÇØ; describing the implementation of the transaction; and analyzing the various transactions were based on the economic fiqh perspective. This study belongs to qualitative case study by using in-depth interviews as research instrument. The data were analyzed qualitatively based on the economic fiqh perspective, Al-Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijtihad the scholars, and the Fatwa of National Sharia Council (DSN) and Indonesian Council of Scholars (MUI). The results of this study revealed that the types of transactions were categorized ÔÇ£debtsÔÇØ was murabahah, qardh (bailout pilgrimage), hiwalah, and rahn (pawning gold). Murabahah was presented on all Islamic Bank but not all transactions on Islamic banking of West Sumatera based on the economic fiqh perspective such the calculation of the margin murabahah based on the amount of banks financing. Then the calculation of ujrah on the bailout pilgrimage was still based on the amount of bail. Furthermore, the calculation of ujrah on pawning gold was not based on the calculation of the treatment period but to the amount of ÔÇ£debtÔÇØ funds. The conclusion was the implementation of the ÔÇ£debtsÔÇØ contract in Islamic banking of West Sumatera not run well as the economic fiqh perspective. Kata kunci: akad ÔÇ£utang piutangÔÇØ, perpektif fikih ekonomi, perbankan syariah, Sumatera Bara
E-COMMERCE DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH EKONOMI
No full textEconomic transactions through electronic commerce (e-commerce) contribute to the vast use of information technology as well as internet nowadays. Its phenomenal development makes Islamic law take part in responding from the perspectives of economic jurisprudence (fiqh). Basically, Islam accommodates any transactions carried out by human as long as there is no single rule that prohibits such transaction, including economic activities. Furthermore, e-commerce is about ijtihad which provide a wide range of opportunity to respond in terms of economic fiqh. Flexibility of acceptability in carrying out translations should wisely refer to the laws and conditions of commerce.┬á Al-BuyuÔÇÖ dan al-Salam are two forms of trading transactions in classical fiqh that can be served as the analogy for e-commerce, yet they must face the challenges dealing with payment using credit card which also attract perspectives fiqh of economy
A STUDY ON ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE MATERIALS OF WORSHIP FIQH: The Reflection of Integration and Interconnection of Sciences
No full textThe paradigm of science and education system has been placed dichotomously over yearswhich causes the birth of the term religion science, on the one hand, and general science, onthe other hand. The same is true for the educational system that dichotomizes religiouseducational institutions, on the one hand, and public education institutions, on the other hand.These eventually also influence the presentation of Islamic learning materials, such as Fiqh,which stresses the material so as for only limited aspects of the laws and ordinances itspractice.While, in fact, the study of Fiqh materials, such as those of Worship Fiqh, can also beseen from various other scientific perspectives and interconnective, and integrative ways, suchas from Economic Sciences view-point. It can be proved through the material of fasting duringRamadan month. The learning materiasl are usually presented from Fiqh view-point. While, itis a fact that fasting has some implications on the country's economic growth. Thus, the effectof fasting can be studied, for example, from the theory of macroeconomics view-point. By theenrichment of such a concept, it will not only show the philosophy of Islamic Kaffah, but alsogive its own appeal to the learners studying Fiqh
GOLD AND SILVER CURRENCIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CONSTELLATION: Alternative Solutions to Monetary Crisis
No full textThe type of currency in the form of fiat money has contributed to the high inflation and the occurrence of monetary crisis in one country. So, it is considered necessary to have an  alternative solution in the form of changes in the types of currency, namely the forms  of Dinar (gold) and Dirham (silver) because in these two currencies, there is a synchronization between the nominal value of the currency and the value attached to the money-making raw material (intrinsic value). Among the types of such currencies, which have been empirically and historically tested, are Dinar and Dirham
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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