1,720,964 research outputs found
Korupsi Demokratis dalam Partai Politik:Studi Kasus Penyelenggaraan Pemilukada Lampung
Full text linkAfter 1998 Reformation, Indonesia has been experiencing democratization and decentralization. Among others, general election for local government (pemilukada) since 2005 is an implementation of democratization and decentralization. Although democratization in Indonesia was praised by some researchers, many others also figured out some corruptive actions in the democratic process. Warren’s conception about democratic corruption helped us to understand the paradox of post-Reformation democratization and decentralization. According to Warren, corruption in a democracy is a duplicitous exclusion that gives an advantage to few parties in the expense of the others who are excluded from the process of decision-making and collective action. However, the author suggests that there is incompleteness in Warren’s conceptualization when he identified the location of corruption that is differentiated in a democratic regime. Warren identified only four locations of corruption, that is the state, public sphere, civil society, and market. Took local elections in Lampung as a case study, this article identified other location, that is the political party. This article argues, corruption of democracy in the political party is indicated primarily by political party’s centralism in recruiting and selecting local leader candidates
Civil Religion dan Masa Depan Umat Beragama di Indonesia: Mempertemukan Idiologi Keagamaan dan Idiologi Kebangsaan
Full text linkThe rise of religious ideological movements and national ideology in Indonesia is still felt today. As a result of that, there are often truth claims that sometimes end in chaos in the public. So to mediate it all requires an independent and neutral view. The view referred to is none other than the existence of a civil religion. Civil religion or "religious attitude that is owned by citizens". Civil religion is not at all to shift the position of religion that exists and is believed by society in a country. This study includes the type of library research (library research) which will rely on the source of data obtained from library materials both books, articles, journals, newspapers and other literature that supports and fits with the major themes of this research; among others concerning civil religion, religious ideology, national ideology, and the future of religious people in Indonesia. The nature of this research is descriptive-qualitative, namely trying to explain various problems and findings carefully and in detail by connecting various data, so that a clear, accurate and factual picture is obtained in accordance with the focus of the research. The right way out to bring together religious ideology and national ideology is by applying civil religion; where in practice civil religion is respecting differences, strengthening equality, tolerance, freedom from acts of intimidation, assault and so on
LEMBAGA PERWATIN DAN KEPUNYIMBANGAN DALAM MASYARAKAT ADAT LAMPUNG: ANALISIS ANTROPOLOGIS
No full textThe indigenous society of Lampung is divided into two large groups; Saibatin and Pepadun. Both societies has many diversities in origins, so the local government arrangements is stimulated in the consultative mechanism represented by punyimbang at each level within the representative agency called Perwatin ( Proatin ). With anthropologic analysis , this paper would like to emphasize the meaning , role and function of institutional of Perwatin and Kepunyimbangan for indigenous peoples of West Lampung, its relevance to contemporary of democratic values, and the opportunities and the existence of the traditional institutions in the implementation of the reform of Regional Autonomy Law . According to the findings of the research, prowatin and punyimbangan are still very important to be implemented in local communities in West Lampung. This is case due to democratic values and local wisdom in prowatin institutions and kepenyimbangan accordance with the conditions of the community and institutional environment in which it arise
“Neo-Kkn” Dan Tantangan Demokratisasi Indonesia
No full textThis article outlines the still-scattered problems related to the phenomenon of democracy in Indonesia. Entering the New Order era, democracy found its momentum. The revolt of political ideology happens from authoritarianism to democracy. However, some diseases of earlier times seem to appears in such a new form in the present. The disease is still terait KKN (Korpusi, Collusion and Nepotism) clad in various issues like ecentralization and democratization. This article aims to unravel the the linkage between the phenomenon of neo-corruption and democratization in Indonesia. Using the perspective of Mark Warren, generic relation between corruption and democracy will be described, including several strategic steps in tackling these problem
The Exclusiveness of Political Parties and Growing Corruption in Indonesia’s Democracy
Full text linkThe most common definition of corruption is the abuse of public office for private gains. This definition is well formulated by Klitgaard in his elegant equation: Corruption=Monopoly+Discretion– Accountability. In order to improve this formula and make it fit with Indonesian context, Sujatmiko modified it to: Corruption=Monopoly+Discretion– Accountability–Social Control. The addition of ‘Social Control’ to this formula provides a sociological ground into the theoretical approach to corruption. However, the resulted formula still relies on ‘office-based definition of corruption’—a definition that, according to Warren, fits well in the context of administration and bureaucracy, but inadequate to properly understand corruption in a political context. In the case of Indonesian politics, a more ‘political definition’ of corruption is needed, since the emergence of political party as a strong democratic institution provides a fertile domain for corruption to proliferate. Warren’s ‘democratic conception of corruption’ has given a way for this kind of definition. However, in the context of practical politics in post-Soeharto Indonesia’s direct electoral and multiparty system, Warren’s framework needs to be contextualized by examining how the ‘real politics’ works, especially in inter-actors relations centering on political parties’ crucial role in gaining and distributing political power. In this regard, this article shows how the exclusiveness of political parties encourages the proliferation of politically corrupted practices among political actors in Indonesia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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