1,232 research outputs found
Circuits and codes implemented for paper "Developing AI-Resilient Assessments: A Case Study with Electric Circuits" IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) 2026.
No full textCircuits and codes implemented for paper "Developing AI-Resilient Assessments: A Case Study with Electric Circuits" IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) 2026.
**Usage Rights:** These codes can be used freely by citing the author and the indicated article.
How to cite: Ramón J. Durán Barroso et al., "Developing AI-Resilient Assessments: A Case Study with Electric Circuits," IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 2026.
Funding: This work was carried out within the framework of PID 64 (2025/26), funded by the Vice-Rectorate for Teaching Innovation and Digital Transformation of the Universidad de Valladolid.Departamento de Teoría de la Señal y Comunicaciones e Ingeniería Telemátic
GUSTAVO BARROSO: FORTALEZA NOS LIVROS DE MEMÓRIAS, NA IMPRENSA E NOS ROMANCES. (1900 1910)
No full textEste trabalho trata de identificar as representações da cidade de Fortaleza na primeira década do século XX, por meio da trilogia de memórias de Gustavo Barroso, do jornal O Garoto, produzido pelo autor, assim como Mississipi, romance histórico produzido por ele ao final de sua vida e publicado postumamente em 1961. A questão da cidade em Barroso não havia sido ainda explorada, o que fez com esse trabalho muitas vezes andasse em caminhos ainda não desbravados. Portanto, foi necessário abrir o espaço, iniciar a discussão. Isso foi feito ao abordamos a questão autobiográfica dos escritos tratados por esse trabalho, ou seja, existe uma relação autobiográfica nas memórias e no romance. Assim, Fortaleza é vista ao mesmo tempo de duas formas. O primeiro, a cidade contida na obra, como ela aparece nas memórias e como ela é representada em Mississipi. A segunda forma é baseada nas intenções e motivações do autor. A pergunta fundamental é, por que Barroso escreveu o que escreveu? Assim tratou se de investigar as condições da escrita e o tempo vivido pelo autor para entender a construção de Fortaleza por Barroso. Também é utilizado nesta pesquisa o jornal O Garoto, fundado por Barroso, existiu pouco mais de um ano e não mais de 14 exemplares. Com caráter humorístico, a cidade que se mostra é diferente da cidade negada em Mississipi, e da idílica das memórias.Palavras-chave: Gustavo Barroso. Mississipi. Fortaleza.This work objectives to identify the representations of the Fortaleza city in the first decade of the twentieth century, through the trilogy of Gustavo Barroso´s memories, from the newspaper O Garoto, produced by the author, as well as Mississippi, historical novel produced by him at the end of his life and published posthumously in 1961. The city as a subject in Barroso had not yet been explored, which made this work often go on untapped paths. So it was necessary to open the space, start the discussion. This was done by approach the autobiographical issue of the writings treated by this work, that is, there is an autobiographical relationship in the memories and in the novel. Thus, Fortaleza is seen at the same time in two ways. The first is the city contained in the work, how it appears in the memoirs and how it is represented in Mississippi. The second way is based on the author's intentions and motivations. The fundamental question is, why did Barroso write what he wrote? Thus it was investigated the conditions of writing and the time lived by the author to understand the construction of Fortaleza by Barroso. It is also used in this research the newspaper O Garoto, founded by Barroso, it existed just over a year and no more than 14 copies. With a characteristic humor, the city shown is different from the city denied in Mississippi, and the idyllic of memories.Keywords: Gustavo Barroso. Mississippi. Fortress
Electrocardiographic measurements in Santa Inês sheep
No full textThe absence of normal reference values and electrocardiographic standards for clinically healthy sheep of a particular breed can hinder the detection of various conditions that might affect the transmission of cardiac impulses. This study aimed to determine the values of electrocardiographic measurements in leads D1, D2, D3, aVR, aVL, aVF, V1, V2, V3, and V4 and the effects of age and weight in ewes. The study was conducted with 39 nonpregnant and healthy Santa Inês ewes. They were categorized into four groups according to body weight: 7 ewes (20–30 kg), 14 ewes (30–40 kg), 11 ewes (40–50 kg), and 7 ewes (over 50 kg). There were also categorized into three groups according to age: 6 ewes (10–12 months), 28 ewes (16 and 17 months), and five ewes (2–4 years). Ewes aged 16 and 17 months showed a significant increase in P-wave time compared with ewes of other ages. There was no significant variation in terms of weight among the animals studied (P > 0.05). The reference intervals of electrocardiogram parameters did not show considerable variation in relation to weight and the age range from 10 months to 4 years. This corroborates the standardization of electrocardiographic normality values of unsedated Santa Inês ewes.The absence of normal reference values and electrocardiographic standards for clinically healthy sheep of a particular breed can hinder the detection of various conditions that might affect the transmission of cardiac impulses. This study aimed to determine the values of electrocardiographic measurements in leads D1, D2, D3, aVR, aVL, aVF, V1, V2, V3, and V4 and the effects of age and weight in ewes. The study was conducted with 39 nonpregnant and healthy Santa Inês ewes. They were categorized into four groups according to body weight: 7 ewes (20–30 kg), 14 ewes (30–40 kg), 11 ewes (40–50 kg), and 7 ewes (over 50 kg). There were also categorized into three groups according to age: 6 ewes (10–12 months), 28 ewes (16 and 17 months), and five ewes (2–4 years). Ewes aged 16 and 17 months showed a significant increase in P-wave time compared with ewes of other ages. There was no significant variation in terms of weight among the animals studied (P > 0.05). The reference intervals of electrocardiogram parameters did not show considerable variation in relation to weight and the age range from 10 months to 4 years. This corroborates the standardization of electrocardiographic normality values of unsedated Santa Inês ewes.
The Eventualization of Political Thinking: From the Arab Revolutions to the Trump Era
No full textIn his article, The Eventualization of Political Thinking: From the Arab Revolutions to the Trump Era , Óscar Barroso maps out some of the most important contemporary philosophies of the Event: those of Rancière, Badiou, Hardt and Negri and Žižek. These philosophies of the event are defined as post-humanist political proposals that entrust emancipation not to the realization of anthropological ideas but to the emergence of difference. Examining the pessimistic interpretation that these authors make of what has happened since the events of 2011, the author questions whether too much trust has been placed in the supposed virtue of difference and, as a response, he proposes a reappropriation of humanism
Oswald Barroso, um companheiro de estrada: o legado cultural do artista e do acadêmico
No full textThis article discusses aspects of the life and work of Oswald Barroso (1949–2024), a sociologist, professor, journalist, playwright, and multifaceted artist who played a pivotal role in Ceará’s culture, mainly by strengthening popular manifestations and training researchers and artists. In addition, it offers a memorial perspective of Barroso’s friendship with the author, highlighting partnerships in key cultural movements of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. The text explores Barroso’s academic undertakings and artistic creations, emphasizing his efforts to promote popular cultures and foster forms of social and political resistance.Este artigo discute aspectos da vida e da obra de Oswald Barroso (1949–2024), sociólogo, professor, jornalista, dramaturgo e artista múltiplo que desempenhou papel fundamental na cultura do Ceará, sobretudo no fortalecimento de manifestações populares e na formação de pesquisadores e artistas. Apresenta-se, ainda, uma perspectiva memorialística da amizade entre Barroso e o autor, evidenciando parcerias desenvolvidas em movimentos culturais marcantes das décadas de 1970, 1980 e 1990. O texto explora as múltiplas facetas de Barroso, desde sua atuação acadêmica até suas criações artísticas, ressaltando sua busca por valorizar as culturas populares e articular práticas de resistência social e política
Unidade de cuidados de saúde e apoio social no Baixo Barroso : um caso de estudo
No full textMestrado Integrado em ArquitecturaExame público realizado em 18 de Dezembro de 2013O presente trabalho de investigação é a última etapa do 2º Ciclo, Mestrado Integrado em Arquitectura, a apresentar na Faculdade de Arquitectura e Artes da Universidade Lusíada de Vila Nova de Famalicão.
"Unidade de Cuidados de Saúde e Apoio Social no Baixo Barroso: Um caso de estudo" foi o título produzido, após se analisar o estudo desenvolvido e se estabelecerem os objectivos pretendidos.
Seduzidos pela cultura muito própria do Barroso - Concelho de Montalegre - e sua riqueza etnográfica, sensibilizados pela recente aposta nos cuidados continuados e na necessidade de apoiar os mais velhos, pretendeu-se contribuir com um projeto que fosse digno da região e respondesse às suas necessidades efetivas. Foi assim elaborada a proposta de uma Unidade de Cuidados Continuados para a região do Barroso, mais propriamente em Venda Nova, Concelho de Montalegre. esta etapa começou por ser desenvolvida no quinto ano, em Projeto III, e é agora apresentada.
O estudo do Barroso, particularmente da Etnografia Barrosã é argumento abordado nesta dissertação, apoiado pela questão da existência de uma Casa Barrosã. A proposta apresentada surge como resposta a esta riqueza cultural, numa tentativa de unir passado e presente, num caminho intergeracional.The following research work represents the last stage of the second cycle of Integrated Master’s in Architecture, to be presented at Faculdade de
Arquitectura e Artes (School of Architecture and Arts) in Lusíada University, located in Vila Nova de Famalicão.
“Health Care and Social Support in the region of Baixo Barroso: A case-study” is the title that has been chosen as a result of careful study and analysis, and after the main objectives have been set.
Attracted by Barroso’s very own culture (Barroso is located in the Municipality of Montalegre) and its ethnographic richness, touched by its latest bet in longterm care and the need to help the elderly, the author of this work tried to contribute with a project that was worth of the region and would meet its real and effective needs. As a result, the proposal of a Long-Term Care Unit in the region of Barroso, more specifically in Venda Nova, Municipality of Montalegre,
was drawn up.
This last stage had first been developed in the fifth year of the Graduation, in the Curricular Unit “Project III”, and is now being presented.
The study of the Barroso region, particularly of the Barroso’s Ethnography, is clearly addressed in this dissertation, supported by the idea of the existence of what we call the “Barroso’s House”. This proposal is thus a response to such
cultural richness, in an attempt to unite the past and the present, following an
intergenerational path
Study around the Barroso mine (Portugal): Baseline levels of lithium for assessing future exposure and risks from Li mining activity
No full textThe energetic green transition is increasing the demand for lithium (Li) exploitation. However, the Li supply faces challenges like limited reserves and environmental concerns. This pioneer study aims to characterize the Li concentrations in the region around the Barroso mine, in Portugal, by collecting and analyzing samples of cabbage, potato, drinking and irrigation water and soil from two nearby sites, and performing a preliminary exposure and risk assessment of local populations. Li levels ranged between 20 and 589 μg/kg in cabbages (n = 23), 2.3–21 μg/kg in potatoes (n =21), 1.1–5.9 μg/L in drinking water (n =10), 1.1–15 μg/L in irrigation water (n =23) and 35–121 mg/kg in soils (n =23). Significant differences in Li content between sampling sites were observed only for cabbage samples. The risk assessment revealed that none of the participants exceeded the provisional reference dose (p-RfD) (2 μg/kg bw/day), with a hazard quotient (HQ) <1, suggesting no health concerns for the population. It is expected that the studied area will be affected by the future expansion of the mine concession, thus this pioneer study is crucial for future research as it establishes a initial database for evaluating the potential impact of mining activity on the environment and the population’s exposure to Li.Highlights: - New database of Li levels in the Barroso mine area; - Evaluation of cabbage, potato, water (drinking and irrigation), and soil samples; - Significant differences observed in cabbage samples between sampling sites; - Risk assessment indicated acceptable human exposure levels to Li (THQ<1); - Baseline for Li studies following the mining expansion in the Barroso mine.This work is financed by national funds through FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., within the scope of the project EXPL/CTA-AMB/0977/2021 AMB/0977/2021(http://doi.org/10.54499/EXPL/CTA-AMB/0977/2021). Strategic projects UIDB/04292/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/04292/2020 and UIDP/04292/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDP/04292/2020 granted to MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, and the project LA/P/0069/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/LA/P/0069/2020 granted to the Associate Laboratory ARNET - Aquatic Research Network and project UIDB/04028/2020 granted to CERENA (Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Os sambas-exaltação e o épico de Ary Barroso
No full textThe importance of samba to Brazilian popular music due to its transformation into a national music. Therefore, the analysis of Brazilian popular song, the object of study of some authors shows the samba that emerged in the '30s as a major musical genre in the country, making it an integral part of the constitution of national identity. As presented in the introduction, several authors point Ary Barroso as one of the greatest composers of popular modern and is responsible for designing abroad samba-exaltation and marching, paving the way for the bossa nova. It also stands out, its multiple facets as sportscaster, writer, broadcaster, Alderman. This paper discusses the work of Ary Barroso, as a composer, particularly the samba-exaltation, a musical genre that has sophisticated features great feeling to Brazil. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to present an analysis of exaltation samba composer Ary Barroso, showing traces of epic account. The survey is also the conception of musical exaltation samba can be compatible with the style of modernism. As support for the study of the lyrics used the book Popular Song in Brazil, 2010 in Santuza Cambraia Naves and the same author, The Blue Guitar, 1998. Can observe features epic account of how the use of repeated words and adjectives vehement and direct speech. We emphasize other particulars as the presentation of the songs in pompous style, with the use of epithets majestic tones and the use of glorification of the folk elected as the epic. Arrangements grandiloquent, authentically national and aesthetics developed by Villa-Lobos in the early 30s shows that samba- exaltation reconciles it with the style of modernism.A importância do samba para a Música Popular Brasileira deve-se a sua transformação em música nacional. Portanto, a análise da canção popular brasileira, motivo de estudo de alguns autores mostra o samba, surgido nos anos 30, como principal gênero musical no país, tornando-se parte integrante da constituição da identidade nacional. Vários autores apontam Ary Barroso como um dos maiores compositores populares modernos, sendo ele o responsável por projetar no exterior o samba-exaltação e a marchinha, abrindo caminho para a bossa-nova. Destacam- se, também, as suas facetas múltiplas como locutor esportivo, redator, radialista, vereador. O presente trabalho aborda a obra de Ary Barroso, como compositor, particularmente, os sambas-exaltação, um gênero musical sofisticado e que apresenta características de grande sentimento ao Brasil. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral deste estudo é apresentar uma análise dos sambas-exaltação do compositor Ary Barroso, mostrando traços de relato épico. Pesquisou-se, também, se a concepção musical dos sambas-exaltação pode ser compatível com o estilo do modernismo. Como suporte para o estudo das letras das músicas, utilizou-se o livro Canção popular no Brasil, de 2010, de Santuza Cambraia Naves, e O violão azul, escrito pela mesma autora, datado de 1998. Podem ser observadas características de relato épico como o uso de palavras repetidas, bem como de adjetivos veementes e do discurso direto. Ressaltam-se outras particularidades como a apresentação das músicas em estilo pomposo, com o uso de epítetos majestosos e o uso de tons de glorificação ao povo eleito como na epopéia. Os arranjos grandiloquentes, autenticamente nacionais como a estética desenvolvida por Villa- Lobos no início dos anos 30, mostram que o samba-exaltação concilia-o com o estilo do modernismo.PROQUALI (UFJF
Determinação de parâmetros de normalidade hematológicos medidas ecodopplescardiográficas e eletrocardiográficas em ovelhas da raça Santa Inês
No full textPequenos ruminantes têm sido cada vez mais utilizados como modelo animal
para experimentos cardiológicos humanos devido às semelhanças na anatomia,
dimensões e fisiologia cardíaca. Porém para obtenção de resultados fidedignos
é necessário o conhecimento da função cardíaca normal em ovinos não
sedados. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar valores de referência para
parâmetros hematológicos, eletrocardiográficos e ecodopplercardiográficos em
ovelhas Santa Inês, padronizando essas medidas para utilização em pesquisas
humanas. Além disso, determinar a variação das medidas em relação a faixas
de peso e idade dos ovinos. Foram coletadas amostras de sangue de 70 ovelhas
para realização de hemograma e fibrinogênio a fim de atestar a sanidade geral
do rebanho. Destas, 39 ovelhas foram incluídas no estudo após serem atestadas
como saudáveis por meio da avaliação clínica e exames laboratoriais. Desta
forma, as trinta e nove ovelhas, fêmeas, de dez meses a quatro anos de idade,
foram submetidas ao exame de eletrocardiografia e ecodopplercardiografia. O
exame eletrocardiográfico teve duração de dois minutos, utilizando a
metodologia de derivação de membros e derivação pré-cordial com posterior
registro e interpretação dos traços. As derivações utilizadas foram D1, D2, D3,
aVR, aVL, aVF, V1, V2, V3 e V4. No exame ecodopplercardiográfico foram
obtidas medidas bidimensionais, no modo M e onda pulsada com doppler. Após
os exames eletro e ecodopplercardiográficos, intervalos de referência (média ±
2x desvio padrão) foram calculados para a raça. As ovelhas foram divididas por
faixa de peso e idade para posteriores comparações estatísticas. Foram
categorizados em quatro grupos de acordo com o peso corporal: 7 ovelhas (20–
30 kg), 14 ovelhas (30–40 kg), 11 ovelhas (40–50 kg) e 7 ovelhas (acima de 50
kg). E em três grupos de acordo com a idade: 6 ovelhas (10–12 meses), 28 ovelhas (16 e 17 meses) e cinco ovelhas (2–4 anos). Em relação aos parâmetros
eletrocardiográficos, os ovinos com 16 e 17 meses apresentaram aumento
significativo no tempo da onda P em comparação com ovinos de outras idades.
Não houve variação significativa em termos de peso entre os animais estudados
(p>0,05). Ao comparar os parâmetros ecodopplercardiográficos de ovinos e
humanos saudáveis os valores do diâmetro diastólico final, fração de ejeção e
fração de encurtamento foram semelhantes, exceto por um tempo de
desaceleração da onda E mitral ligeiramente mais curto. Concluímos que os
intervalos de referência dos parâmetros do eletrocardiograma não apresentaram
variação considerável em relação ao peso e à faixa etária. Isto corrobora a
padronização dos valores de normalidade eletrocardiográfica de ovinos Santa
Inês não sedados. Além disso, os parâmetros ecocardiográficos do desempenho
sistólico e diastólico do ventrículo esquerdo em ovinos Santa Inês podem ser
extrapolados de forma confiável para os de adultos humanos brasileiros,
apoiando assim o uso de modelos nacionais de ovinos na pesquisa de doenças
cardíacas humanas.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorSmall ruminants have been increasingly used as animal models for human
cardiological experiments due to similarities in cardiac anatomy, dimensions and
physiology. However, to obtain reliable results, it is necessary to know the normal
cardiac function in non-sedated sheep. The objective of this study was to
determine reference values for hematological, electrocardiographic and
echocardiographic parameters in Santa Inês sheep, standardizing these
measurements for use in human research. Furthermore, determine the variation
in measurements in relation to the weight and age ranges of the sheep. Blood
samples were collected from 70 sheep for blood count and fibrinogen testing to
certify the general health of the herd. Of these, 39 sheep were included in the
study after being certified as healthy through clinical evaluation and laboratory
tests. In this way, the thirty-nine female sheep, from ten months to four years old,
were subjected to an electrocardiography and echodopplercardiography
examination. The electrocardiographic examination lasted two minutes, using the
limb derivation and precordial derivation methodology with subsequent recording
and interpretation of the traces. The leads used were D1, D2, D3, aVR, aVL, aVF,
V1, V2, V3 and V4. In the doppler echocardiographic examination, twodimensional measurements were obtained, in M mode and pulsed wave doppler.
After electrocardiographic and doppler echocardiographic examinations,
reference intervals (mean ± 2x standard deviation) were calculated for the breed.
The sheep were divided by weight and age range for subsequent statistical
comparisons. They were categorized into four groups according to body weight:
7 ewes (20–30 kg), 14 ewes (30–40 kg), 11 ewes (40–50 kg) and 7 ewes (over
50 kg). And in three groups according to age: 6 sheep (10–12 months), 28 sheep
(16 and 17 months) and five sheep (2–4 years). Regarding electrocardiographic
parameters, sheep aged 16 and 17 months showed a significant increase in P
wave time compared to sheep of other ages. There was no significant variation
in terms of weight between the animals studied (p>0.05). When comparing the
doppler echocardiographic parameters of healthy sheep and humans, the values
of end-diastolic diameter, ejection fraction and shortening fraction were similar,
except for a slightly shorter mitral E wave deceleration time. We conclude that
the reference intervals of the electrocardiogram parameters did not show
considerable variation in relation to weight and age group. This corroborates the
standardization of electrocardiographic normality values for non-sedated Santa
Inês sheep. And that echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular systolic and
diastolic performance in Santa Inês sheep can be reliably extrapolated to those
of Brazilian human adults, thus supporting the use of national sheep models in
human heart disease research.Small ruminants have been increasingly used as animal models for human
cardiological experiments due to similarities in cardiac anatomy, dimensions and
physiology. However, to obtain reliable results, it is necessary to know the normal
cardiac function in non-sedated sheep. The objective of this study was to
determine reference values for hematological, electrocardiographic and
echocardiographic parameters in Santa Inês sheep, standardizing these
measurements for use in human research. Furthermore, determine the variation
in measurements in relation to the weight and age ranges of the sheep. Blood
samples were collected from 70 sheep for blood count and fibrinogen testing to
certify the general health of the herd. Of these, 39 sheep were included in the
study after being certified as healthy through clinical evaluation and laboratory
tests. In this way, the thirty-nine female sheep, from ten months to four years old,
were subjected to an electrocardiography and echodopplercardiography
examination. The electrocardiographic examination lasted two minutes, using the
limb derivation and precordial derivation methodology with subsequent recording
and interpretation of the traces. The leads used were D1, D2, D3, aVR, aVL, aVF,
V1, V2, V3 and V4. In the doppler echocardiographic examination, twodimensional measurements were obtained, in M mode and pulsed wave doppler.
After electrocardiographic and doppler echocardiographic examinations,
reference intervals (mean ± 2x standard deviation) were calculated for the breed.
The sheep were divided by weight and age range for subsequent statistical
comparisons. They were categorized into four groups according to body weight:
7 ewes (20–30 kg), 14 ewes (30–40 kg), 11 ewes (40–50 kg) and 7 ewes (over
50 kg). And in three groups according to age: 6 sheep (10–12 months), 28 sheep
(16 and 17 months) and five sheep (2–4 years). Regarding electrocardiographic
parameters, sheep aged 16 and 17 months showed a significant increase in P
wave time compared to sheep of other ages. There was no significant variation
in terms of weight between the animals studied (p>0.05). When comparing the
doppler echocardiographic parameters of healthy sheep and humans, the values
of end-diastolic diameter, ejection fraction and shortening fraction were similar,
except for a slightly shorter mitral E wave deceleration time. We conclude that
the reference intervals of the electrocardiogram parameters did not show
considerable variation in relation to weight and age group. This corroborates the
standardization of electrocardiographic normality values for non-sedated Santa
Inês sheep. And that echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular systolic and
diastolic performance in Santa Inês sheep can be reliably extrapolated to those
of Brazilian human adults, thus supporting the use of national sheep models in
human heart disease research.90 f
Exclusions from the canon: Gustavo Barroso and the brazilian pre-modernism
No full textEste artigo é uma reflexão sobre a formação do cânone literário brasileiro, especialmente na sua formulação moderna do início do século XX, quando mesmo um pré-modernismo, incorporado pela tradição literária mais recente, atua politicamente no sentido de excluir de seu repertório autores que não se vinculam à sua expectativa estética. Para tanto a atuação do intelectual, escritor polígrafo e, sobretudo, homem de letras, Gustavo Barroso e de sua relação com o Pré-modernismo brasileiro, considerando categorias como capital cultural e capital pessoal, conforme Pierre Bourdieu (2010), demonstram de que modo o autor é deslocado para a margem do período numa exclusão tácita.This article is a reflection on the formation of the Brazilian literary canon, especially in its modern formulation of the early twentieth century, when even a pre-modern literary tradition built by newer acts politically to exclude from his repertoire authors not linked to their aesthetic expectations. Therefore the role of intellectual, writer polygraph and foremost man of letters, Gustavo Barroso and his relationship with the Pre-Brazilian modernism, considering categories such as personal capital and cultural capital, as Pierre Bourdieu (2010), demonstrate how the author is moved to the edge of the exclusion period in a tacit
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