1,720,985 research outputs found
Interpretasi Jumhur Ulama Mazhab Syafi`I Terhadap Pendistribusian Zakat Fi Sabilillah Di Baitul Mal Kota Langsa
Full text linkZakat adalah salah satu diskusi yang menarik untuk dianalisis dan dipahami secara konseptual dan dinamis. Zakat sering disebutkan secara berurutan dengan doa,
karena zakat tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai ibadah mahdhah atau ta`abbudi (dogmatis), tetapi juga terkait dengan properti dan masyarakat sipil (ibadah maliyahijtima`iyah) atau ta`aquli (rasional). Zakat memiliki peran yang sangat penting, strategis dan menentukan bagi perkembangan moral, ekonomi dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui sistem pelaksanaan
pendistribusian zakat, pendapat jumhur ulama mazhab Syafi`i terhadap pendistribusian zakat Sabilillah, dan hambatan dan solusi dalam pendistribusian zakat Sabilillah di Baitul Mal Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini Jenis penelitian deskriptif yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian normatif yang dipadukan dengan empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah Sistem yang dipakai
berdasarkan qanun 10 tahun 2007, kesepakatan bersama antara Baitul Mal dengan Pemerintah Kota Langsa dengan melakukan sistem terhimpun. Golongan FiSabilillah
sebagai mustahik zakat adalah para relawan perang yang tidak mendapatkan bagian dari harta fay`. Terdapat dua hambatan, yaitu: aturan pendistribusian zakat yang tidak
sesuai dengan pendapat jumhur ulama Mazhab Syafi`i dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap senifFi Sabilillah sangat kurang, sehingga masyarakat menerima zakat yang
diserahkan oleh Baitul Mal dengan tanpa ada penolakan.Kata Kunci: Mazhab Syafi`i, Zakat, Fi Sabililla
Evaluasi Kinerja Relawan Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) pada Program ICBRR (Integrated Community Based Risk Reduction) tentang Pengurangan Resiko Bencana di Wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
No full textThe Integrated Community Based Risk Reduction (ICBRR) program has been
agreed through MoU between PMI (Indonesian Red Cross) and the Canadian Red
Cross for the implementation of ICBRR. This program is intended to increase
people's capacity to people based disaster risk It is not only focused on susceptible
people as the target of the program, but also on schools. The selected area of the
program was P MI, Aceh Besar Branch; it was especially concentrated in five villages
and three schools. The aim of the program was to increase the capacity of people,
schools, P MI, and the Local Government in an effort to reduce disaster risk through
people based preparation and complete alertness against disaster. In the school level,
teachers and students were trained in handling disaster and performing first aid
through training, games, and learning in classes. The program was also aimed to
increase school security through school contingency program.
The aim of the research was to evaluate the performance of P MI volunteers in
ICBRR in increasing people' knowledge about reducing disaster risk, whether PMI
volunteers in Aceh Besar Branch mastered this program or not, how it was applied to
people, and how their capability in the preparation and complete alertness in
handling disaster was. The research used qualitative approach in order to be more
integrated and supportive; it was performed in Aceh Besar District within six months,
from March until August, 2012.The subject of the research was 40 PMI volunteers in
Aceh Besar, who were involved in ICBRR program.
The result of the research showed that some of the volunteers lacked of
understanding about ICBRR program. Based on the testing parameter, using likert
scale, it was found that some volunteers did not understand ICBRR program at all
and everything related to it, as what had been stated by one of the volunteers. The
organization of ICBRR program should be considered; for examples, meetings in
PM/ related to ICBRR program were seldom performed. In this case, PMI as the
central organization should consider it. In general, the volunteers ' bad performance
should be improved since many of them do their job for financial reason and for
sideline159 HalamanTesis Magiste
KARAKTER FORMAL BANGUNAN 01 KAMPUS UNY KARANG MALANG
Full text linkABSTRACTThe Karangmalang campus of Jogjakarta State University is a continuously developed area. At least, it can be seen from the appearance of some new buildings in these area. It is a good thing, but in the other, some worries appear as those new buildings were designed imperfectly. It seems that those new buildings were designed in different sight one to another.. "Is it because of the fully unclear and incomplete guideline? ". The clear and complete guideline is an important aspect to arrange the area; lack of such guideline will cause a messy area or an illegible one. Legibility is one aspect that Lynch (1960) proposed to create a good area. To get knowledge about legibility of an area, an understanding on formal character is needed. This is an important reasonwhy this research must be done.The research used quantitative research method in positivistic paradigm.Each object is observed and the information is collected in form of sketch ofplan and building's fa9ades, and also photographs. The objects of researchwere six offices of Dean in Jogjakarta State University consist of FBS, FIK, FT,FIS, FMIPA and FIP Dean's offices. The information had been analyzed ingraphical and verbal forms followed by quantitative manner to identify thedominant aspects of formal character of each object.This research reveals some formal characters of dean's office building inJogjakarta State University area. Those formal characters are: a) the axis is strong, b) the symmetrical form is very strong, c) the proportion is 1:3, d) the roof angle is 30 Q and 35Q, e) the hyrarcy is on one level in horizontal as well asvertical direction, f) the rythm is "a-b-c-b-a " pattern, and g) the dominant datumis ventilation hole.Keyword: legibility, formal character, the dean's offices buildin
PROSES PENGHUNIAN KAMPUNG PRINGGONDANI
Full text linkABSTRACTThis research aims to reveal how the forming process of Pringgondanikampong, Catur Tunggal, Depok, Sleman, Jogjakarta province. The Pringgondanikampong is a densely populated kampong in the Gajah Wong's river bank thatcan be categorize as an urban viilage or city's kampong. The forming process ofthis area is attractive object to be researched, because of the status of this landas tanah kas desa (the property of village administration) borrowed as the rightsof rented farming land. In other side, this research aims to explore the drivenfactors that influencing the inhabitation process that forming this settlement.The fenomenological method was used as method of research. Thismethods require unseperation between researcher and object of research. Theobject of research is observed without separation of it context. The informationhad been collected from the trusted informan then it was conformed to user orresponder. The trusted informan are old people or the people who settle in thiskampong erlier so their knowledge about kampong are assumed much morethen the others. Trusted informan and responder is elected by purposive manner.The instruments of research are log book, pen, survey map and researcher.This research reveal the process of settlement in this Pringgondani kampongthat can be seen by two sight: the first as a process of exchange of rented landright and the second as a process of attending of inhabitant. The factorsinfluencing process of inhabitation are: status of land, unproductive land condition,recognition of village administration about this functional area as settlement,demand of rented room, and self-improvement of inhabitant.Keywords: process of inhabitation, rented land right, urban villag
PERBANDINGAN METODE SPLIT FLUX DAN METODA DESIGN CHART DALAM PERHITUNGAN CAHAYAALAMI RUANG (DF)
Full text linkFriendly environmental building design using alternative energy planning will be a trend in the future. Supplying the needs oflighting, sunlight should have been explored to be the main energy sources for lighting during the day. There are two methods to calculate the amount ofnatural light intensity in space, called DF (Daylighting Factor). Both methods use a different approach, namely Split Flux Method and Design Chart Method. Split Flux methoduse graphical approach, while Design Chart use mathematical approach. Both of methods will be tested and compare with the measurement record to ensure the most accurate calculation results.This study uses a quantitative approach. Both ofmethods will be applied in cases ofa space (the drawing room ofCivil Education and Planning Department, engineering faculty, UNY). Then the calculation results are compared with measurement results of secondary data. The data will be analysed using statistical approaches
Evaluasi Kinerja Relawan Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) pada Program ICBRR (Integrated Community Based Risk Reduction) tentang Pengurangan Resiko Bencana di Wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
No full textThe Integrated Community Based Risk Reduction (ICBRR) program has been
agreed through MoU between PMI (Indonesian Red Cross) and the Canadian Red
Cross for the implementation of ICBRR. This program is intended to increase
people's capacity to people based disaster risk It is not only focused on susceptible
people as the target of the program, but also on schools. The selected area of the
program was P MI, Aceh Besar Branch; it was especially concentrated in five villages
and three schools. The aim of the program was to increase the capacity of people,
schools, P MI, and the Local Government in an effort to reduce disaster risk through
people based preparation and complete alertness against disaster. In the school level,
teachers and students were trained in handling disaster and performing first aid
through training, games, and learning in classes. The program was also aimed to
increase school security through school contingency program.
The aim of the research was to evaluate the performance of P MI volunteers in
ICBRR in increasing people' knowledge about reducing disaster risk, whether PMI
volunteers in Aceh Besar Branch mastered this program or not, how it was applied to
people, and how their capability in the preparation and complete alertness in
handling disaster was. The research used qualitative approach in order to be more
integrated and supportive; it was performed in Aceh Besar District within six months,
from March until August, 2012.The subject of the research was 40 PMI volunteers in
Aceh Besar, who were involved in ICBRR program.
The result of the research showed that some of the volunteers lacked of
understanding about ICBRR program. Based on the testing parameter, using likert
scale, it was found that some volunteers did not understand ICBRR program at all
and everything related to it, as what had been stated by one of the volunteers. The
organization of ICBRR program should be considered; for examples, meetings in
PM/ related to ICBRR program were seldom performed. In this case, PMI as the
central organization should consider it. In general, the volunteers ' bad performance
should be improved since many of them do their job for financial reason and for
sideline159 HalamanTesis Magiste
Analisis Finansial Agroindustri Kripik Singkong Kabupaten Jember
Full text linkPenelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji tentang finansial dalam usaha agroindustri keripik singkong di Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) mengidentifikasi apakah agroindustri kripik singkong di Kabupaten Jember menguntungkan secara finansial dan layak untuk diusahakan. 2) mengidentifikasi keuntungan berdasarkan skala usaha. 3) mengidentifiasi tingkat sensitivitas terhadap perubahan input. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Jember, ditentukan secara purposive. Sampel di tentukan secara total sampling sebanyak 15 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis finansial dan sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: 1) Agroindustri kripik singkong skala kecil dan skala rumah tangga menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan. Agroindustri skala kecil lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan agroindustri kripik singkong skala rumah tangga karena telah melebihi kriteria kelayakan. 2) Agroindustri kripik singkong berdasarkan skala usaha di Kabupaten Jember secara finansial menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan. Kriteria investasi skala kecil menunjukkan nilai NPV yang positif (= Rp 8.364.201); Gross B/C (= 1,219) > 1; Net B/C (= 2,678) > 1; IRR (= 103,8%/tahun) > i dengan payback period 8 bulan. Skala rumah tangga menunjukkan nilai NPV positif (= Rp 4.147.903); Gross B/C (= 1,202) > 1; Net B/C (= 2,613) > 1; IRR (= 110,64%/tahun) > i dengan payback period 7 bulan. 3) Investasi agroindustri kripik singkong kurang sensitive terhadap perubahan biaya operasional, agroindustri kripik singkong skala kecil lebih mampu bertahan menghadapi kondisi ketidakpastian terhadap perubahan biaya operasional dibanding agroindustri kripik singkong skala rumah tangga.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Return on Asset (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia).
Full text linkPenelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian
kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan
tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan adalah purposive sampling .Tujuan
dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis apakah Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity
Ratio (DER), Debt to Asset Ratio (DR), dan Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh
terhadap Return on Asset. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah
Current Ratio (Rasio Likuiditas), Debt to Equity Ratio & Debt to Asset Ratio
(Rasio Solvabilitas), Total Asset Turnover (Rasio Aktivitas). Untuk variabel
Dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Return on Asset (Rasio Profitabilitas) dan
data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT. Indofood
CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk, PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, PT. Mayora Indah
Tbk dan PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Co. Tbk per 2010 – 2019.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil variabel Current Ratio secara
parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset. Variabel Debt to Equity
Ratio secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset. Variabel
Debt to Asset Ratio secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset.
Variabel Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset.
Untuk hasil secara simultan bahwa variabel Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio,
Debt to Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset
PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA BERPIKIR ANALITIS
Full text linkThis study is aimed at improving students’ analytical skills to solve problems in physics courses. The subjects of this study are students participating in the odd semester courses of the 2009/2010 academic year. The study is classroom action research. The data are quantitative and qualitative. The most important thing of this model of teaching is in explaining the types of problems graphically on each topics, before they are presented mathematically. The steps in this learning model of problem solving approach are: 1) explain the procedure of problem solving, 2) explain material graphically for each topics, 3) construct mathematic formula and calculate it, 4) give some examples applying the method, 5) exercise in group as well as individually. The results of the study show that this model of teaching can improve 58% of subjects for the middle level of questions for having a B grade. It is suggested to combine this model with the cooperative learning approac
Akuisisi Kapabilitas Berwirausaha Siswa: Studi Kasus Praktik Rintisan Usaha Bisnis Siswa di Empat SMK.
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi (1) kapabilitas berwirausaha siswa-siswa SMK dan (2) akuisisi pengetahuan sebagai basis pembentukan kapabilitas berwirausaha, yang dilakukan siswa-siswa SMK selama proses perintisan usaha bisnisnya.
Penelitian ini merupakan case study, dengan desain Holistic multiple-case study. Unit analisisnya adalah proses perintisan usaha bisnis siswa yang dilakukan selama duduk di kelas XI dan XII SMK. Proses perintisan usaha berkaitan dengan pembelajaran PKDK atau program kewirausahaan sekolah. Pengumpulan data berorientasi pada case analysis approach. Pengambilan data dilakukan sejak bulan Juni 2021 hingga bulan Mei 2022. Partisipan penelitian adalah kelompok guru, siswa, manajemen sekolah, dan konsumen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi-terstrukur, observasi, dan dokumen. Pemilihan kasus menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Validasi data menggunakan triangulasi data antar kelompok partisipan dan antar jenis data. Strategi analisis data menggunakan kombinasi proposisi teoretik dan induksi data. Prosedur analisis meliputi: a) within case analysis, b) between cases analysis, dan c) penafisran hasil analisis.
Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, kapabilitas berwirausaha siswa SMK dapat digambarkan melalui tiga aspek, yaitu: 1) ada lima tahapan dalam perintisan usaha bisnis siswa SMK, meliputi: (a) pengenalan peluang, (b) pengembangan ide usaha, (c) realisasi produk, (d) mencari pasar, dan e) evaluasi peluang usaha. Dua tahap pertama dapat dibalik untuk semua jenis usaha, sedangkan tahap ketiga dan keempat dibalik pada usaha jasa. 2) Proses perintisan pada tiap tahapan perintisan adalah: a) eksplorasi peluang, b) seleksi ide, c) fiksasi fiture produk, d) strategi memasuki pasar, dan e) verifikasi peluang usaha. 3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan rintisan usaha siswa SMK adalah: a) Kompetensi produktif siswa, b) kompetensi kewirausahaan siswa, dan c) faktor pendukung pemasaran. Kedua, ada tiga tipe akuisisi pengetahuan selama perintisan usaha, yaitu: a) artikulasi konsep, b) ekstraksi konsep, dan c) ekstensi konsep
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