1,721,919 research outputs found

    PENJADWALAN PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN CRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM) DENGAN KENDALA KETERBATASAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN ALAT (Studi Kasus: Proyek Steam Boiler dan Central Boiler Oleh PT Swadaya Graha di Kota Kediri, Jawa Timur)

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    Jika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui Achmad Syaifuddin Arif1), Ceria Farela Mada Tantrika2), Ihwan Hamdala3Terima kasihÂ

    Basic mystical concepts and problems/issues in the thought of ihwan al-safa

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    It may be said that great sufis and same philosophers took the important part of mystical concepts from Ihwan al-Safa; however, they gave great importance to the mystical virtues besides religion, philosophy, rational and positive sciences in many places in Rasail. Ihwan ai-Safa uses the way of sufism only as a mental means to reach the high information, not as a system. The ethical system of Ihwan al-Safa, who want to develop a system of ethics addressing the intellectual group of the society, gives the appearance of spiritual character that is mystically weighed and based on zuhd an taqwa. Therefore, their moral system bears a spiritual and mystical character. Ihwan al-Safa presents a philosophy and understanding at Sufism which combines the present world and hereafter in a liarmonious way, and it aims to grow up liappy and virtous generations

    ANALISIS WACANA PADA BUKU JAKARTA CAIRO KARYA MUHAMMAD BISRI IHWAN

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    Linguistik umum adalah ilmu yang mempelajari: Kaidah-kaidah bahasa secara umum, bukan bahasa tertentu. Pada linguistik sendiri terdapat empat tataran, yakni: Fonologi, morfologi sintaksis dan semantik. Sintaksis membahas banyak hal di antaranya adalah wacana. Sebagai bahasa terlengkap, pada wacana terdapat konsep, gagasan, pikiran, serta ide utuh yang dapat dipahami oleh pembaca. Wacana dapat dikaji salah sarunya dengan cara analisis. Analisis wacana yakni meneliti bahasa secara alamiah baik dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulis. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah buku Jakarta Cairo karya Muhammad bisri ihwan. Buku tersebut diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Pustaka Tamrin Dahlan (YPTD) pada awal tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis wacana berdasarkan bentuk yang terdapat dalam buku Jakarta Cairo karya Muhammad Bisri Ihwan (2) Untuk mengetahui tujuan wacana yang terdapat dalam buku Jakarta Cairo karya Muhammad Bisri Ihwan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif daskriptif, pengumpulan datanya melalui teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan beberapa jenis wacana yakni: Wacana deskripsi, eksposisi, argumentasi, persuasi, dan narasi. Lima wacana tersebut merupakan pengelompokan wacana jika ditinjau berdasarkan bentuknya

    Basic mystical concepts and problems/issues in the thought of ihwan al-safa

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    It may be said that great sufis and same philosophers took the important part of mystical concepts from Ihwan al-Safa; however, they gave great importance to the mystical virtues besides religion, philosophy, rational and positive sciences in many places in "Rasail". Ihwan ai-Safa uses the way of sufism only as a mental means to reach the high information, not as a system

    DAMPAK PEMBERLAKUKAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM) TERHADAP INDUSTRI RUMAHAN AYAM POTONG FAKHRUL IHWAN DI DESA KITUN RAYA KECAMATAN BARABAI DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI MIKRO ISLAM

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    Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena terjadinya pandemi dan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) yang berdampak pada industri rumahan ayam potong Fakhrul Ihwan di Desa Kitun Raya Kecamatan Barabai. Seperti kita ketahui pandemi ini menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi sektor ekonomi dan salah satu yang terkenan imbas adalah para pedagang pelaku UMKM khususnya para pedagang kecil seperti industri rumahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak-dampak yang dirasakan oleh industri rumahan ayam potong Fakhrul Ihwan serta mengetahui bagaimanakah tinjauan dan yang diberikan ekonomi islam dalam permasalahan ini. Penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif. Karena mengandalkan hasil wawancara pada home industri Ayam Potong Fakhrul Ihwan di Desa Kitun Raya Kecamatan Barabai. Selain itu juga terdapat studi dokumentasi pada arsip-arsip berupa laporan hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi lainnya yang terkait dengan permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan-temuan bahwasanya Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) berdampak pada industri rumahan ayam potong Fakhrul Ihwan baik dari segi ekonomi dan segi sosial. dari segi ekonomi berdampak pada: 1) Menurunnya omset sekitar 50 % dari hari biasa. 2) Kerapkali banting harga. 3) Menghilangnya pelanggan tetap. Adapun dari segi sosial berdampak pada keharusan industri ini untuk mengurangi jumlah karyawan sehingga ini berdampak pada kesejahteraan karyawan industri rumahan ini. Adapun solusi dan tinjauan yang diberikan oleh ekonomi islam adalah seharusnya Industri rumahan ayam potong Fakhrul Ihwan menerapkan cara/etika berdagang ala Rasulullah dan juga mulai mengikuti perkembangan fintech syariah. Adapun hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah seperti memberikan bantuan penyaluran modal usaha yang berasal dari Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan Wakaf serta dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai literasi ekonomi syariah

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Development of design guideline incorporating cultural value consideration for green product / Ihwan Ghazali

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    Over the past few years, there have been a lot of efforts in promoting green products in developing countries. These efforts were driven by companies to not only focus on the profit orientation, but were encouraged with the involvement in protecting the environment through their products. However, issues may arise regarding the preferences of customers on the green products, which can be different to each other. These differences can be caused by many factors, including the influence of cultural values. These factors could complicate the designers in incorporating the green product features into their design that suit the customer preferences. Currently, there is a lack of guidelines for the consideration of cultural values into the green products design. Thus, the aim of this study was to construct a guideline to incorporate the influence of cultural values into the green products design. The sources of data were obtained from both the customers and designers perspectives. Indonesia and Malaysia were selected as the locations of study. For customers’ data, a questionnaire was distributed to collect the preferences from 1,256 samples (615 from Malaysia and the rest from Indonesia). Pre-testing was performed to ensure the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. The collected data was statistically analysed based on the satisfaction level, for the exploratory, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. For designers’ data, the perspectives on the cultural consideration and design strategies to develop the green products were collected. The data collection was performed by conducting interviews for different profiles of designers. The results showed that the customer preferences in Malaysia were mostly influenced by the dimensions of uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation and power distance. Under these influences, the Eco-label was identified as the most important strategy of green products, whereas the Indonesian customers were mostly influenced by the uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation. In comparison to Malaysia, most of the Indonesian customers preferred to provide services for green products. A guideline was proposed to assist the designers in incorporating the cultural values influence into the green products design. The guideline was developed based on the identified cultural values, designers’ perspectives and literature analysis, to describe in more detail of the strategies for the green products design. The applicability of the guideline was validated using the case study. The designers agreed that the influence of cultural values is an important aspect that should be considered in the development of green products. Most of the designers also confirmed that the proposed guideline is useful to identify the customers’ needs and establish a design concept for the green products development. Based on the findings, this study confirmed that the consideration of cultural values can be used to evaluate the customer preferences on green products. Hence, a new guideline has been established, in order to assist designers in incorporating the cultural values into the process of designing the green products

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    PENGARUH KEGIATAN BERMAIN UBLEG TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN (Studi Eksperimen di TK RA Al-Ihwan, Jakarta Timur)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data empiris tentang pengaruh kegiatan bermain ubleg terhadap keterampilan motorik halus anak usia 4 – 5 tahun yang merupakan anak Kelompok A. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RA Al – Ihwan, di Jl. Nekpeti No. 67 Jati, Pulo Gadung, Jakarta Timur. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, dengan desain randomized control group pre test – post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak usia 4 – 5 tahun yang merupakan anak kelompok A di RA Al – Ihwan Jati. Sampel penelitian adalah anak usia 4 – 5 tahun kelompok A di RA Al – Ihwan Jati, Jakarta Timur yang berjumlah 30 orang anak, yaitu 15 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 15 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Adapun sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui observasi dan tes keterampilan motorik halus anak sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan. Pelaksanaan observasi dan tes dilakukan pada kedua kelompok penelitian pada hari yang sama. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan = 2,41 lebih besar dari = 1,70; artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan bermain ubleg berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan motorik halus anak usia 4 – 5 tahun yang merupakan anak kelompok A RA Al – Ihwan, Jakarta Timur. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru perlu mengoptimalkan keterampilan guru mengoptimalkan keterampilan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan bermain ubleg. Ubleg dapat menjadi media pembelajaran alternatif untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang menarik perhatian anak, dan menyenangkan bagi anak. Selama kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan ubleg, anak-anak sangat antusias dalam melakukan kegiatan tersebut. This research was purposed to obtain an empirical data about the effect of oobleck activities towards fine motor skills in children aged 4 – 5 years children who are the group A. This research was conducted in RA Al-Ihwan, at Jl. Nekpeti Number 67 Jati, Pulo Gadung, East Jakarta. This research is using experimental methods, with randomized control group pre test – post test design. The population in this study were all children aged 4 -5 years who were students of group A in RA Al-Ihwan Jati. The sample is 4 – 5 years old children who were 30 children in sum, 15 children are in experiment group, and 15 others are in control group. The sample is taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique using observation methods of children fine motor skills before (pre test) and after the treartments are given (post test). The observation and test performed research on two group in the same day. Researchers using t-test for examine data analysis. The test showed = 2,41> = 1,70; which means H0 rejected and H1 accepted. This the conclusion is the using of oobleck activities towards fine motor skills in children aged 4 – 5 years who were students group A in RA Al-Ihwan, East Jakarta. The implication is teachers needs to optimize the children fine motor skills by oobleck activities can be alternative learning media to use in learning activity which able attractive chldren interest an fun for them. While the learning activity held by using oobleck. Children are very enthusiastic in doing these activities
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