1,721,413 research outputs found
SYAIKH IHSAN MUHAMMAD DAHLAN Al-JAMPESI DAN PERJUANGANNYA MELAWAN KOLONIALISME
Full text linkArtikel ini membahas tentang Kyai Ihsan Muhammad Dahlan Al-Jampesi, Kediri dan kontribusinya terhadap perkembangan intelektual pesantren serta perannya dalam mengkader para santrinya untuk melaksanakan resolusi jihad. Sebagai orang yang alim alamah ia sangat produktif dalam mengarang dan menulis kitab, salah satu karya monumentalnya adalah sirajut al-thalibin yang sangat masyhur hingga negara tetangga. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana peran Syaikh Ihsan Jampes dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan kontribusinya terhadap resolusi jihad. Objek penelitian ini adalah sejarah, maka peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Metode sejarah dalam penerapannya terdapat emapat tahapan yaitu : heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), verifikasi (kritik), interpreasi (penafsiran) dan yang terakhir adalah historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Kemudian untuk melihat objek penelitan tersebut, maka peneliti menggunakan pendekatan biografi. Hal ini karena objek kajiannya adalah seorang tokoh. Sementara untuk membedah kontribusi Syaikh Ihsan Muhammad Ihsan Jampes, peneliti menggunakan teori peran. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Syaikh Kiai Ihsan sangat produktif dalam mengarangkan kitab. Syaikh Ihsan juga memiliki sikap moderat dalam beragama misalnya dapat dilihat pada ajarannya dalam tradisi tasawuf sunni dengan mengikuti jejak Imam al-Ghazali. Terakhir, Syaikh Ihsan berhasil mengkader para santrinya untuk membela tanah air (hubbul wathan minal iman) yaitu dengan ikut andil dalam resolusi jihad melawan colonial Belanda
Kontroversi Hukum Rokok dalam Kitab Irsyād Al-Ikhwān Karya Syekh Ihsan Muhammad Dahlan
Full text link<p>Fatwa MUI on illicit nature of cigarettes, sparking a debate in the public. Polemics involving the government, tobacco companies, tobacco farmers, cigarette consumers, clergy, health organizations and other community elements. Polemic about the law of cigarettes, according to the search on the manuscript, actually has been going on long before the fatwa MUI. It can be seen on a manuscript entitled Irsyad Al-Ikhwan, work of Sheikh Ihsan Muhammad Dahlan of Boarding Schools (Pondok Pesantren) Jampes Kediri East Java. According to Sheikh Ihsan, the legal position of smoking is found only opinions / ijtihad of the scholars alone, that would be deviation (there is a difference of opinion). Smoking is not a single legal position, some have argued haram, halal, permissible, and even beneficial makruh. It happens because there is a precondition in the case of smoking.</p><p>---</p><p><br />Fatwa MUI tentang sifat bahaya rokok, memicu perdebatan di masyarakat, yaitu polemik yang melibatkan pemerintah, perusahaan tembakau, petani tembakau, konsumen rokok, kyai atau tokoh agama, organisasi kesehatan dan elemen masyarakat lainnya. Polemik tentang hukum rokok, menurut hasil pencarian naskahnya, sebenarnya sudah terjadi jauh sebelum fatwa MUI dikeluarkan. Hal itu bisa dilihat pada manuskrip yang berjudul Irsyad Al-Ikhwan, karya Sheikh Ihsan Muhammad Dahlan dari Pondok Pesantren Jampes Kediri Jawa Timur. Menurut Sheikh Ihsan, posisi hukum merokok hanya merupakan opini / ijtihad para ulama saja, sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan pendapat. Posisi hukum merokok tidaklah tunggal, ada yang berpendapat haram, halal, diperbolehkan, dan bahkan makruh. Itu terjadi karena ada prasyarat dalam kasus merokok.</p><p> </p></jats:p
Compatibility of the aqueous leaf extract of Mimosa pudica and the entomoacaropathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana in controlling the broad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae)
No full textPuspitarini, Retno Dyah, Fernando, Ito, Widjayanti, Tita, Ihsan, Muhammad (2022): Compatibility of the aqueous leaf extract of Mimosa pudica and the entomoacaropathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana in controlling the broad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Persian Journal of Acarology 11 (1): 115-131, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v11i1.6908
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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