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    Konsep I'rab Dalam Pandangan Ibrahim Musthafa dan Ibrahim Anis

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    There are some objectives on discussion of I’rab concept in Ibrahim Mustafa and Ibrahim Anis perspectives. The mehod used in this research was Descriptive Analysis. In his book, Ihya’ al-Nahwi Ibrahim Mustafa explains that there are only two I’rab; Dhammah and Kasrah. Dhammah functions as subject (Isnad), meanwhile Kasrah functions as majmu’ ( idhafah). He rejected fathah as i’rab because it is only lines which is seldom communicated by Arabians, and it doesnt infuence meaning for communication. On the contrary, i’rab concept as stated by Ibrahim Anis who declined that there were funtions of i’rab neither rules nor meaning. The findings of this reserch that i’rab concept stated by Ibrahim Mustafa and Ibrahim Anis was contrast. I’rab concept used by Ibrahim is simillar to Ibnu Mada’ al-Qurtubi on which the changing of i’rab was caused of ‘amil (actor) as it was used by experts of Nahwu traditionally. However, i’rab concept used by Ibrahim Anis rather the same as the thoughts of Nahwu Qutrub which is extremely used i’rab in ditermining a meaning. Then Ibrahim Anis view that the function of i’rab was result the experts of Nahwu

    Konsep I'rab Dalam Pandangan Ibrahim Musthafa dan Ibrahim Anis

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    There are some objectives on discussion of Irab concept in Ibrahim Mustafa and Ibrahim Anis perspectives. The mehod used in this research was Descriptive Analysis. In his book, Ihya al-Nahwi Ibrahim Mustafa explains that there are only two Irab; Dhammah and Kasrah. Dhammah functions as subject (Isnad), meanwhile Kasrah functions as majmu ( idhafah). He rejected fathah as irab because it is only lines which is seldom communicated by Arabians, and it doesnt infuence meaning for communication. On the contrary, irab concept as stated by Ibrahim Anis who declined that there were funtions of irab neither rules nor meaning. The findings of this reserch that irab concept stated by Ibrahim Mustafa and Ibrahim Anis was contrast. Irab concept used by Ibrahim is simillar to Ibnu Mada al-Qurtubi on which the changing of irab was caused of amil (actor) as it was used by experts of Nahwu traditionally. However, irab concept used by Ibrahim Anis rather the same as the thoughts of Nahwu Qutrub which is extremely used irab in ditermining a meaning. Then Ibrahim Anis view that the function of irab was result the experts of Nahwu

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    LINGUISTIK ARAB MODERN DAN TOKOH-TOKOHNYA (Studi Pustaka Atas Pemikiran Dari Ibrahim Anis Hingga Tammam Hassan): Kajian Literatur atas Kontribusi Tokoh Utama Linguistik Arab Modern

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    This study aims to explain the development of modern Arabic linguistics through an examination of the contributions of major scholars such as Ibrahim Anis, Syauqi Dhaif, Abbas Hasan, Ramzi Baalbaki, Mahmud Fahmi Hijazi, and Tammam Hassan. Modern Arabic linguistics emerged as a response to the need to reconstruct Arabic linguistic studies so they remain relevant to contemporary linguistic paradigms that are descriptive, analytical, and empirical. Using a library research method, this study reviews primary and secondary sources to identify the characteristics of modern Arabic linguistics and its interaction with classical linguistic traditions. The findings show that these scholars played a crucial role in methodological reform, theoretical reconstruction, and the development of phonology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and discourse analysis. The study concludes that modern Arabic linguistics continues to evolve and holds significant relevance in Arabic language instruction, Islamic studies, and global linguistic scholarship

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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