1,721,764 research outputs found
6eme congres scientifique national Ispo France Saint Etienne, 18-19 octobre 2001
No full textSIGLEAvailable from INIST (FR), Document Supply Service, under shelf-number : Y 33751 / INIST-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et TechniqueInternational Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics France (ISPO France), 69 - Lyon (France)FRFranc
Analysis on Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO):A Qualitative Assessment the Success Factors for ISPO
Full text linkISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) serves as the baseline of sustainability standards for palm oil industry and is expected to improve the competitive advantage of Indonesian palm oil industry. ISPO was introduced by the government in March 2011 and currently most of plantations are in process of applying ISPO. The objective of this research is to analyze success factors affecting implementation of ISPO. Using qualitative method of in-depth interview on 20 selected experts representing actors mapped in the value chain of palm oil industry. The results depicted that; very little companies apply sustainable principles hence ISPO is needed for industrial standards, success factors affecting ISPO implementation, and necessary conditions for ISPO implementation. SWOT technique resulting 8 recommended strategies to be applied for ISPO implementation. Acknowledging ISPO applies to upstream industry (plantations and mills) only, managerial implication for this research is the need to develop of a grand master plan for Indonesian palm oil Industry by developing integrated policies complementing ISPO aiming for sustainability, growing and developing downstream industry to add value to CPO product, and for upstream industry to be developed by farmers and cooperatives while big investors to develop mills and downstream industry.Keywords: Palm Oil, ISPO, Sustainable Certification, Success Factors, Qualitative</p
Ispo Certification and Indonesian Oil Palm Competitiveness in Global Market: Smallholder Challenges Toward ISPO Certification
Full text linkCertification becomes a prerequisite for tradable products to get legality and access to global market. Each tradable product can choose certificate according to its market destination. However, the application of certification standards are very low in both international (RSPO and ISCC) and domestic (ISPO) standards. This study was focused on the ISPO certification. How large is the gap between current practices and ISPO standard? What are factors that affect adoption of ISPO certification? Does ISPO deliver more access to market for oil palm smallholders? Do smallholders have adequate capacity to meet ISPO standard? These questions have been assessed and discussed in this paper to find answer and alternative way out for smallholders to meet the ISPO standard. The objective of this study is to assess capacity and willingness of oil palm independent smallholders to meet the standard of ISPO certification. This study was conducted in Pelalawan District, Riau Province using a survey method. The result shows that a number of barriers are faced by smallholders to obtain ISPO certification while the opportunity to get better access to local and global market is still uncertain. The adoption of ISPO certificate was influenced by farmers’ knowledge on agricultural practices, business legality, household income, and land-size
Patient*innenbeteiligung am Beispiel des Innovationsfondsprojekts „integrierte, sektorenübergreifende Psychoonkologie“ (isPO)
No full textHintergrund: Im deutschen Gesundheitswesen werden die Beteiligung von Patienten(vertreter*innen) und die Berücksichtigung ihrer Perspektiven in allen Phasen der Forschung und Versorgung zunehmend gefordert. Wie eine angemessene Beteiligung gestaltet werden kann, wird anhand des Beispiels des vom Innovationsfonds beim Gemeinsamen Bundesausschuss geförderten Projekts zur neuen Versorgungsform integrierte, sektorenübergreifende Psychoonkologie (nVF-isPO) dargestellt. Methode: Die Umsetzung einer Beteiligung von Patienten(vertreter*innen) wird am Beispiel des isPO-Projekts unter Berücksichtigung der Kurzversion der Guidance for Reporting Involvement of Patients and the Public (GRIPP2) gezeigt. Dies erfolgt anhand der Beteiligung der Patienten(vertreter*innen) in der Versorgungsforschung, der Versorgungspraxis und der Versorgungsevaluation sowie in der Qualitätsentwicklung (1) durch das Haus der Krebs-Selbsthilfe – Bundesverband e. V. (HKSH-BV) als Konsortial- und Vertragspartner bei konzeptionellen Projektarbeiten, (2) durch die Berücksichtigung ehemaliger Krebspatient*innen in der Rolle als isPO-Onkolots*innen sowie (3) durch die Einbindung von akut erkrankten Krebspatient*innen in die Evaluation der nVF-isPO. Ergebnisse: Durch die stetige Einbindung des HKSH-BV als Konsortialpartner wurde die Perspektive der Patient*innen frühzeitig in die Entwicklung und Implementierung der nVF-isPO eingebracht. Das in Zusammenarbeit mit dem HKSH-BV erarbeitete isPO-Onkolots*innenkonzept der nVF-isPO ermöglichte es, ehemalige onkologische Patient*innen als isPO-Onkolots*innen in die Versorgungspraxis einzubinden. Zudem wurden akut erkrankte onkologische Patient*innen als Leistungsempfänger*innen in der Versorgungsevaluation berücksichtigt und darüber an der Weiterentwicklung der Versorgungsqualität der nVF-isPO beteiligt. Schlussfolgerung: Die Einbindung und die Berücksichtigung der Expertise von Patienten(vertreter*innen) in allen Phasen der Entwicklung, Implementierung und Evaluation konnten im isPO-Projekt umgesetzt werden. Dem isPO-Projekt wird durch den HKSH-BV ein hohes Maß an Patient*innenbeteiligung zugesprochen, und der nVF-isPO sowie dem darin integrierten isPO-Onkolots*innenkonzept werden Relevanz, Akzeptanz und Qualität aus Sicht der ehemaligen und akut erkrankten Patient*innen zuerkannt
Analysis on indonesian sustainable palm oil (ispo)a qualitative assessment on the success factors for ispo
Full text linkGlobal demand on palm oil is growing as populations increase and standards of living improve, world consumption on vegetable oil is 145.1 million tons (Janurianto, 2010), concurrently, there is a growing awareness toward environmental stewardship and sustainable development, hence demand to obtain sustainable products are increasing. Indonesia’s palm oil industry faced many issues related to this global sustainability challenge; from never-ending allegations by Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs), strict demands from the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) to conditions imposed by the European Union (EU) through the EU Renewable Energy Directive (EU RED) 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC which has set criteria on the use of palm oil as feedstock for bio-fuel production (Suharto, 2010) wherein palm oil did not meet the required standards.
One effort set by the government to gain and to ensure sustainability of Indonesian palm oil industry is through a sustainability standardization called the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) which is expected to attend those allegations and shows government commitment towards sustainable palm oil development. The primary focus of ISPO is to ensure legal compliance according to the Indonesian laws and regulations which serve as the baseline of sustainability standards. A sustainability effort for palm oil was started by RSPO through its sustainable certification. However, several companies found RSPO is complicated, hard to implement, and kept on changing (IPOC, 2010). The cost is high, especially for small holders, auditing process is lengthy and it will take some time for widespread participation in Indonesia (Suharto, 2010). GAPKI (Indonesian Palm Oil Association) fully supports the government plan on ISPO, however some discourage notions stated by environmentalist NGOs; such as, ISPO is duplication to RSPO, RSPO is acknowledged internationally, ISPO with Indonesian laws baseline is not enough to ensure sustainability and ISPO establishment is meaningful only with stakeholders participation. (Mongabay.com, 2010a). In addition, the success of a certification schemes is depend in part on the ability to gain a price premium to off-set the costs.
Gaining and sustaining the sustainability standards for palm oil is the only ticket for the industry to be accepted by international market consumers, to eliminate strong public / consumer negative opinions on environment issues and to meet most of processors requirements of sustainable palm oil starting from 2015. ISPO is expected to build international market confidence over Indonesian palm oil industry to meet sustainable development standards. The government has targeted by 2014 all auditing and certification process of ISPO for more than 2,000 palm oil companies, (with only 467 are member of GAPKI and only 74 are members of RSPO), would be completed. For this big project, to meet every stake holders’ expectation and international market demand at the same time, definitely a strategic and thorough master plan on implementation, communication, evaluation and transparent criteria of ISPO are needed.
The research objectives are to identify fundamental situations of Indonesian palm oil industry, to identify the success factors of ISPO to be able to enhance Indonesian palm oil competitive advantage in the global market and to formulate strategic actions for ISPO implementation. Specific potential contribution of the research is to add value to the implementation planning of ISPO, and in general, to contribute to policy formulation/design for sustainable development which involving complex multi-stake-holders
This is a descriptive case study using qualitative method including field and literature research. Purposive sampling with attention to both quota and research judgment is used. In depth interview, both, individually or in groups, is the primary data collection technique. Most of the research to 20 respondents was conducted in Jakarta and Bogor, with several interviews done by telephone and emails due to the diverse of geographical locations; to Riau, Kalimantan, to Rotterdam, Netherland. The period of the research was from November 2010 to beginning of April 2011. Data triangulation, by conducting online questioner with 5 Likert scale addressed to experts cum actors within the expanded value chain was developed based from data/findings gathered from the in-depth interview. The online questioner had 17 respondents and the result shows that all of the Standard Deviation is below 1 on the identified success factors.
Indonesian palm oil industry has some long standing problems such as land tenure, social conflict, and small holders and farmers are the weakest actors within the value chain who need strong support from the government and other actors. On the sustainability, it was admitted that ISPO is needed for industrial standards and sustainability certification for Indonesia to meet the international demand on sustainable palm oil starting from 2015.
There are 9 identified Success Factors; a) Inclusivity and Transparency, b) Affordable Certification Cost, c) Quality of ISPO Principles & Criteria, d) Acceptance and Support from All Stakeholders, e) Law Enforcement f) Transition and Adjustment Period, g) Acknowledgement on ISPO Certification, h) Guarantee on Sustainability and i) Premium Price, which reviewed from the phase of standard setting and its importance.
While on necessary conditions for ISPO implementation are institutional readiness (complete system for certification, preparation, credible certification body) and business infrastructure readiness. Obstacles which might hinder the application of ISPO are technical barrier – local terminologies, longstanding problem- land tenure and social conflict, preparation to be eligible for certification, troubled partnership (plantation companies and plasma farmer), involvement of farmer/small holders, effect of top down approach and perceptive as not inclusive and non transparent, possibly open up corruption opportunity, green washing channel.
Based on the identified current palm oil industry situation, success factors for ISPO, necessary conditions and obstacles on ISPO implementation, using SWOT Matrix, the following are 8 recommended strategies to be applied for ISPO implementation which aimed to enhance Indonesian competitive advantages: 1) gaining international acknowledgement, 2) strong approach and promotion to possible new market and investor, 3) develop strong cross sector partnerships; public, private and society, 4) solving and managing technical problems, 5) collaborate with Malaysia on campaign for sustainable palm oil, 6) introduce ISPO as complement to RSPO, then as Independent Certification, 7) ISPO is elevated to higher authority level, 8) Evaluation and review on ISPO impact through R&D for improvement.
ISPO applies to upstream industry (plantations and mills) only, hence recommendations and managerial Implications for Indonesian palm oil industry is a strong conclusion that development of a Grand Master Plan for Indonesian Palm Oil Industry is needed;
1. Develop integrated policies complementing ISPO aiming for sustainability
2. Grow and develop downstream industry; to add value to CPO product
3. Upstream industry to be developed by farmers and cooperatives; big investors to develop mills and downstream industr
Keputusan Petani Swadaya dalam Implementasi Sistem Sertifikasi Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO)
Full text linkIndonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) dibentuk sebagai respon terhadap dampak negatif yang disebabkan oleh ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Kebijakan sertifikasi ISPO diharapkan dapat mempercepat adopsi praktik pertanian yang baik pada komoditi kelapa sawit yang memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan. Akan tetapi implementasi prinsip dan kriteria ISPO di tingkat petani swadaya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani swadaya untuk melakukan sertifikasi ISPO dari empat kabupaten (Kabupaten Batanghari, Muaro Jambi, Tebo dan Tanjung Jabung Barat) di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data primer dan menggunakan analisis logit untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan bersertifikat, umur, pengalaman dalam berusahatani kelapa sawit, jumlah pohon kelapa sawit, keikutsertaan kelompok tani, perbedaan harga sawit ISPO dan non ISPO, kemudahan implementasi sertifikasi ISPO, dan pengetahuan terkait ISPO berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan petani mengimplementasikan ISPO. Sedangkan faktor tingkat pendidikan dan penyuluhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan petani mengimplementasikan ISPO. Studi ini merekomendasikan adanya kebijakan pemerintah terkait penetapan harga kelapa sawit ISPO dan Non ISPO, pendampingan dari stakeholders terkait, dan menciptakan ekosistem pendukung untuk meningkatkan partisipasi petani dalam mengadopsi sertifikasi ISPO
PENERAPAN PRINSIP SERTIFIKASI ISPO PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN LUHAK NAN DUO KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan petani kelapa sawit mengenai sertifikasi ISPO (2) menganalisis penerapan prinsip dan kriteria sertifikasi ISPO pada kebun kelapa sawit oleh petani. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode survey dengan kuesioner. Penelitian melakukan pengambilan sampel dengan metode snow ball sampling terhadap 53 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui tingkat pengetahuan petani terhadap sertifikasi ISPO berada dalam kategori rendah artinya petani memiliki pengetahuan yang tidak baik terhadap sertifikasi ISPO dikarenakan belum adanya sosialisasi dan informasi mengenai sertifikasi ISPO dari pemerintah dan instansi terkait kepada petani. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dapat berpengaruh pada penerapan prinsip dan kriteria sertifikasi ISPO yang berada dalam kategori sedang. Secara umum sebagian praktik perkebunan yang biasa petani lakukan telah menuju standar sertifikasi ISPO, dengan rata-rata skor keseluruhan 2,15 tingkat penerapan 25%. Hambatan untuk penerapan ISPO ialah banyak petani yang belum mengetahui dan memahami isi dari prinsip, kriteria, dan indikator ISPO, masalah finansial selama masa sertifikasi ISPO, serta kurangnya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah, serta instansi terkait untuk percepatan peneriman sertifikasi ISPO. Adapun saran yang diberikan ialah (1) pihak terkait perlu memberikan informasi, sosialisasi dan edukasi serta penyampaian bukti nyata penerapan sertifikasi ISPO di wilayah yang telah menerapkan ISPO (2) diperlukan dukungan dari pemerintah daerah, serta instansi terkait dalam memberikan panduan, bimbingan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan mengenai sertifikasi ISPO serta dukungan masalah financial untuk memacu petani memperoleh ISPO karena tingkat penerapan ISPO sudah baik (3) perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang penerapan ISPO pada petani yang mandiri membangun kebun sejak awal (petani swadaya murni)
Marketing Analysis of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) and non-ISPO Certified Independent Palm Oil in Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia
Full text linkThis research analyzes marketing efficiency: marketing, marketing function, marketing margin, farmer's share, and the ratio of profit to cost of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) for ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) and non-ISPO palm oil in Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. The sample consisted of 30 ISPO farmers and 30 non-ISPO farmers, sampling farmers using a purposive method and then using the snowball sampling method to find out what institutions are involved in the ISPO and non-ISPO independent oil palm marketing process in Batanghari Regency. The research results show four marketing channels: (1) farmer-trader-large trader-palm oil weighing-mill, (2) farmer-trader-palm palm weighing-mill, (3) farmer-palm palm weighing-mill, and (4) farmer-merchant-mill. ISPO farmers do not experience differences in marketing channels and prices, which is not in accordance with the objectives of establishing ISPO. Marketing functions include purchasing, selling, transporting, harvesting, risk-bearing, financing, and market information. Analysis of marketing margin, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost ratio shows the third most efficient channel with a farmer's share of 87.82% with the farmer's marketing channel selling FFB through palm oil weighing, which distributes it to mills, involving one marketing institution
Analisis Biaya dan Manfaat Sertifikasi ISPO bagi Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Full text linkANALISIS BIAYA DAN MANFAAT SERTIFIKASI ISPO
BAGI PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT
DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Abstrak
Pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan sistem yang menjamin produksi kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan dengan mewajibkan seluruh Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit memiliki sertifikat Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, komponen biaya sertifikasi ISPO PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Ophir terdiri dari biaya pengurusan mendapatkan sertifikat ISPO dan biaya penerapan prinsip kriteria sertifikasi ISPO. Secara total biaya pada saat sesudah memperoleh sertifikasi ISPO lebih kecil persentasenya yaitu 1,80 % dibandingkan biaya pada saat sebelum mendapat sertifikat ISPO yaitu 98,20 %. Sebahagian besar telah dipenuhi PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Ophir sebelum penerapan sertifikasi ISPO. Manfaat langsung sertifikasi ISPO berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan. Pada saat sesudah ISPO dibandingkan sebelum ISPO, lebih besar/lebih tinggi tingkat produktivitas TBS 3,36 %; rata-rata harga jual CPO dan Inti Sawit 10,46 %; penerimaan per Kg penjualan CPO 52,36 % dan Inti Sawit 15,29 %; serta tingkat pendapatan per Kg 3,92 %. Perhitungan rasio penerimaan terhadap biaya menunjukkan nilai rasio R/C diperoleh lebih besar dari satu, berarti penerapan ISPO secara finansial efisien atas biaya yang dikeluarkan. Manfaat tidak langsung sertifikasi ISPO berpengaruh terhadap aspek operasional, hubungan masyarakat sosial, dan kepedulian perusahaan terhadap lingkungan sebagai berikut : kelengkapan dokumen dan kesesuaian dengan kegiatan operasional; terkelolanya kegiatan pemeliharaan tanaman dan sistem penerimaan tenaga kerja; meminimalisir kasus kebakaran, angka kecelakaan kerja, kejadian pencurian TBS; penanganan permasalahan konflik dengan masyarakat; hubungan dengan pemerintah, tenaga kerja, masyarakat dan pembeli; terkelolanya dampak penurunan kualitas air, kualitas udara dan kebisingan, pengolahan limbah B3; perusahaan mendapat penghargaan peringkat biru dalam penilaian kinerja perusahaan di bidang lingkungan. Manfaat ISPO jangka pendek, peningkatan produksi dan rendemen, penjualan dan jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas, dan peningkatan pendapatan. Manfaat ISPO jangka panjang, CPO yang diproduksi memiliki kualitas dan mutu yang unggul serta berwawasan lingkungan sehingga mampu menepis isu negatif pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit dan memenuhi permintaan pasar akan CSPO (Certified Sustainable Palm Oil).
Kata kunci : biaya dan manfaat, sertifikasi ISP
ANALISIS KESIAPAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DALAM PENERAPAN ISPO DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesiapan petani swadaya kabupaten Inhil dalam penerapan ISPO. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan dengan membandingkan pelaksanaan legalitas, organisasi dan pengelolaan, pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan yang diterapkan oleh petani swadaya, apakah sudah sesuai dengan prinsip, kriteria dan indiKator ISPO. Kesiapan penerapan ISPO pada petani sawdaya dengan melakukan penilaian terhadap empat prinsip, 20 kriteria dan 47 indikator. Dari 47 indikator yang ditetapkan pada persayaratan ISPO pola swadaya, sebanyak 48,94% indikator ISPO belum pernah dijalankan petani swadaya dan sebesar 51,06 % indiKator ISPO sudah ada petani yang menjalananya. Dari indikator ISPO yang sudah dijalankan petani swadaya, hanya dijalankan oleh sebahagian kecil petani swadaya, dimana dari seluruh indikator yang sudah dijalankan ini hanya dijalan oleh 10% sampai 19,15% petani swaday
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