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Perkembangan dan Kualitas Produk Kerajinan Cor Kuningan di Ganesya Bronzes Special Made To Order Periode 1976 Sampai 2014
Get PDFKerajinan cor kuningan merupakan salah satu warisan peninggalan nenek moyang yang sudah turun temurun. Sejak jaman kerajaan Majapahit dulu, kuningan banyak dipakai untuk bahan membuat alat - alat perlengkapan makan dalam kerajaan atau kaum bangsawan. Kerajinan kuningan di Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order terbuat dari kuningan maupun limbah kuningan yang diolah kembali menjadi barang baru yang lebih berguna dan bernilai seni tinggi. Dalam penciptaannya memperhatikan nilai fungsi atau kegunaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari - hari yang sifatnya kebutuhan individu dan kebutuhan sosial.nbsp;
Pada awal didirikannya kerajinan cor kuningan di Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order, karya ndash; karya yang dihasilkan oleh para perajin kurang memperhatikan keseimbangan dan keselarasan antara nilai estetik dan nilai fungsional terhadap karya yang mereka buat, sehingga peneliti menemukan permasalahan yang akan dijadikan sebagai bahan penelitian yaitu tentang perkembangan kerajinan cor kuningan mulai periode 1976 sampai 2014 dan kualitas produk kerajinan cor kuningan yang ada di Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order. Perajin kurang menonjolkan nilai estetik terhadap karya, sehingga kerajinan cor kuningan hanya dimanfaatkan secara fisik saja dengan kata lain hanya dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan hidup sehari ndash; hari tanpa memanfaatkan nilai keindahannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode eksperimen, penelitian ini tidak menyajikan angka ndash; angka yang di analisis secara statistik melainkan berupa uraian deskriptif dari hasil eksperimen yang dilaksanakan, tetapi memungkinkan memakai angka dalam uji validasi, maka hasilnya merupakan paparan atau informasi dalam bentuk pendekatan deskriptif tentang keadaan ndash; keadaan nyata yang terjadi pada proses eksperimen.
Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan perkembangan produk kerajinan cor kuningan dan kualitas produk kerajinan cor kuningan di Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Untuk menjaga keabsahan data, dilakukan kegiatan trianggulasi data. Tahap analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan/ verifikasi.
Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh dua kesimpulan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, perkembangan produk kerajinan kuningan di Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order dipengaruhi oleh minat dan permintaan dari konsumen serta perkembangan zaman. Pada awalnya yang hanya sebatas membuat pakaian kuda, alat - alat dapur dan klintingan kini menjadi benda hias interior yang juga lebih fungsional dan estetik. Produk kerajinan cor kuningan yang digunakan memiliki fungsi sebagai pelengkap estetik interior maupun benda pakai yang memiliki unsur hias di dalamnya. Kedua, kerajinan cor kuningan di Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order memiliki kualitas produk yang baik. Kualitas produk yang dimaksud antara lain meliputi kualitas produk kerajinan cor kuningan berupa patung dewa, patung hewan, patung manusia, patung abstrak, dan patung - patung lainnya yang memiliki nilai fungsional dan memiliki nilai artistik yang sangat tinggi. Kemudian, kualitas keterampilan para perajin yang sangat baik dan profesional dalam membuat kerajinan cor kuningan. Selanjutnya, kualitas bahan baku berupa kuningan yang baik, terpilih / selektif, dan cocok untuk dijadikan bahan dasar pembuatan kerajinan cor kuningan, serta didukung dengan peralatan yang lengkap. Dan yang terakhir, kualitas teknik pembuatan kerajinan cor kuningan yang dilakukan oleh para perajin dengan cermat dan teliti, serta sesuai dengan prosedur teknik pembuatan kerajinan cor kuningan pada umumnya.
Kata kunci: Perkembangan, kualitas produk, kerajinan cor kuningan, Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order.
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Abstractnbsp;
Craft cast brass is one of the ancestral heritage that has been handed down. Since the time of Majapahit kingdom first, brass material widely used to make tools - tools and equipment eat in royal or nobility. Brass handicrafts in Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order made of brass or brass waste reprocessed into new items that are more useful and high artistic value. In the creation of the value or utility functions to meet the needs of daily life - the nature of the individual needs and social needs.
In the early establishment of cast brass handicrafts in Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order, workers produced by the craftsmen less attention to the balance and harmony between the aesthetic and functional value of the work they create. Craftsman less accentuate the aesthetic value of the work, so this researchers found the problems that will be used as research material that is on the development of cast brass handicrafts began the period 1976 to 2014 and the quality of cast brass handicraft products in Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order.
Based on these issues, the research was conducted in order to determine and describe the development of handicraft products of cast brass and cast brass handicraft product quality in Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection was done by using interviews and observation. To maintain the validity of the data, performed data triangulation activity. Phase analysis of the data used in this study include data reduction, data presentation and draw conclusions / verification.
Based on the research, two conclusions obtained the following results. First, the development of brass handicraft products in Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order influenced by the interests and demands of the consumer as well as the times. At first that was limited to making clothes horse, a tool - a tool klintingan kitchen and now the interior decorative objects are also more functional and aesthetic. Cast brass handicraft products which used to have a function as an aesthetic complement the interior and disposable items that have a decorative element in it. Second, cast brass handicrafts in Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Order have a good quality product. The quality of the products in question include the following quality cast brass handicraft products in the form of gods, animal sculptures, human sculptures, abstract sculpture, and sculpture - sculptures that have a functional value and has a very high artistic value. Then, the quality of the skills of the craftsmen were very nice and professional in making cast brass handicrafts. Furthermore, the quality of the raw material in the form of good brass, selective, and suitable for the manufacture of handicrafts made of cast brass, and supported with complete equipment. And finally, the quality of cast brass craft making technique performed by the craftsmen carefully and thoroughly, and in accordance with the procedures of cast brass handicraft making techniques in general.
Key words: development, product quality, cast brass handicrafts, Ganesya Bronzes Special Made to Orde
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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