213 research outputs found
I. Moreno Navarro, Las Hermandades andaluzas. Una aproximación desde la antropología
No full textCadoret Anne. I. Moreno Navarro, Las Hermandades andaluzas. Una aproximación desde la antropología. In: L'Homme, 1977, tome 17 n°2-3. pp. 173-174
Le terrain, passage obligé
No full textCadoret Anne. Le terrain, passage obligé. In: Bulletin de l'Association française des anthropologues, n°29-30, Septembre-décembre 1987. L'ethnologue et son terrain : Tome I, sous la direction de Suzanne Lallemand, Josiane Massard et Danièle Kintz. pp. 51-58
How do governments actually use environmental taxes?
No full textThis paper empirically examines how governments actually use environmental taxes, by looking to what extent their resort to this type of taxation is consistent with three alternative interpretations of environmental taxes proposed by the welfare economics theoretical literature: the strict and the broad Pigouvian and the double dividend hypotheses. We also extend our analysis to an alternative vision of politics, the Leviathan model, to verify how governments that are imperfectly accountable use environmental taxes. Each theory leads to alternative testable hypotheses, which we verify on a sample that minimizes the analysts’ discretionary evaluations, the EU-28 countries that committed themselves to reducing the greenhouse gas emissions by 2020. The estimates lend support to the strict Pigouvian hypothesis and, to a lesser extent, to a version of the double dividend hypothesis, where personal income taxes are ‘recycled’ by environmental ones. The other interpretations do not appear consistent with the data
Les privilèges des compagnies françaises de colonisation dans l'ancien régime
No full textThèse de doctorat : Droit : Université de Bordeaux : 1908Num. national de thèse : 1908BORUD449La thèse porte : Bordeaux : Impr. Y. Cadoret. - Autre(s) contribution(s) : M. Sauvaire-Jourdan (Président) ; MM. Monnier, Benzacar (Suffragants).
Annexes : Bibliogr. p. [III]-I
L'homoparentalité, construction d'une nouvelle figure familiale
No full textRÉSUMÉL'homoparentalité, construction d'une nouvelle figure familialeLa famille homosexuelle s'établit de plusieurs manières, reprenant des figures familiales hétérosexuelles déjà connues, comme la famille recomposée, la famille adoptive ou la filiation due aux nouvelles techniques de reproduction. Mais ne représente-t-elle qu'un pas de plus dans l'évolution de la construction familiale occidentale ou signifie-t-elle une coupure avec notre modèle de parenté ? C'est à cette question que j'essaie de répondre, d'une part, en montrant comment les différentes configurations familiales hétérosexuelles respectent toutes le principe fondamental de la filiation occidentale : une seule mère, un seul père. D'autre part, en analysant l'entrée en parenté des familles homosexuelles en France. Chez celles-ci, l'enfant aura plusieurs figures de mères, plusieurs figures de père, les unes ne supposant pas les autres. La pluriparenté devient incontournable.Mots-clés : Cadoret, parenté, filiation, procréation, famille homosexuelle, FranceABSTRACTHomosexual Familles : A New FamilyThe différent forms of homosexual family seem like some of heterosexual families, as reconstructed, adoptive families and NTR families. But thé homosexual families are they only one step more on thé long way of thé évolution of families or do they mean a révolution in our kinship ideology ? I try to answer this question, first showing how each form of heterosexual family agrées with thé principle of our filiation : only one mother and one father. Then, I analyse thé homosexual families in France and observe how they get children and become parents. In thèse families, thé child has more than one mother and -or- more than one father. Actually, we are in " multi-kinship " pattern.Keys words : Cadoret, kinship, descendants, procréation, homosexual family, Franc
De "l'enfant trouvé" à "l'enfant assisté"
No full textFrom the Foundling to the Welfare Child
Three actors are involved with the "welfare child" : the State, the institution of origin, and the host institution where the child is placed. After observing problems in the child's original family, the State, or rather its administration (Assistance publique) intervenes to place him in an institution or another family. By outlining the history of placement services, defining the type of children taken into custody (foundlings, abandoned children, etc.) and noting the type of custody (in an orphanage or a foster home), we can reflect upon society's expectations, during given periods, about families. Conceptions of the "right" family and of child placement were formed in the 19th century and did not change till the 1970s !La question de I' "enfant assisté" se joue à trois : l'État, les institutions d'origine puis celles d'accueil de l'enfant. L'État- ou plutôt les services qu'il s'est donnés -, tel celui de l'Assistance publique, constate une déficience de la famille d'origine de l'enfant ; il intervient alors en le plaçant dans une institution ou une famille d'accueil chargée de l'élever. Retracer les grandes lignes de l'histoire du placement, définir le type d'enfant pris en charge - enfant trouvé, abandonné, en dépôt, en garde - et noter le placement qui en est fait - orphelinat, nourrice - permet de réfléchir à ce qu'une société, à une époque donnée, attend d'une famille... Placement d'enfants, conception de la "bonne" famille se sont institués au XIXe siècle pour ne plus changer jusqu'aux années 70 du XXe siècle !Cadoret Anne. De "l'enfant trouvé" à "l'enfant assisté". In: Études rurales, n°107-108, 1987. Paysages. pp. 195-213
Environmental taxation: Pigouvian or Leviathan?
No full textInternational audienceThis paper empirically examines which type of fiscal levies are environmental taxes, by analyzing how governments actually use them. The theoretical literature is polarized between two alternative interpretations of environmental taxes: the Pigouvian and the Leviathan hypotheses, each leading to alternative testable hypotheses. We test them on a sample where the analysts’ discretionary evaluations are minimal, the EU-28 countries that committed themselves to correcting a negative environmental externality, the greenhouse gas emissions, by 2020. The estimates lend support to the strict Pigouvian hypothesis, while the Leviathan hypothesis appears less consistent with the data
Characterization of sulfur distribution in Ni-based superalloy and thermal barrier coatings after high temperature oxidation: a SIMS analysis
No full textSulfur segregation was characterized by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) in uncoated single-crystal Ni-based AM1 superalloys with various S contents and on NiPtAl, NiAl and NiPt bondcoats of complete TBC systems. In spite of technical difficulties associated with diffuse sputtered interfaces, an original sample preparation technique and a careful choice of analysis conditions enabled a chemical characterization of S distribution below metal/oxide interfaces. An initial heterogeneous distribution of S in as-received high S (3.2 ppmw) AM1 was measured. After oxidation, a S depletion profile formed, with a slope that depended on the initial bulk S content. GDMS measurements enabled a quantitative distribution of S in oxidized low S (0.14 ppmw) AM1 to be constructed and discussed in relation to equilibrium surface segregation of S on Ni. The quantity of S integrated in the thermally grown oxide (TGO) was estimated and found to be very similar to that measured from depletion found in the metal. Localized S enrichments in Pt-containing coatings are related to a possible beneficial trapping mechanism of Pt on the adherence of oxide scales
How do governments actually use environmental taxes?
No full textThis paper empirically examines how governments actually use environmental taxes, by looking to
what extent their resort to this type of taxation is consistent with three alternative interpretations
of environmental taxes proposed by the welfare economics theoretical literature: the strict and the
broad Pigouvian and the double dividend hypotheses. We also extend our analysis to an alternative
vision of politics, the Leviathan model, to verify how governments that are imperfectly
accountable use environmental taxes. Each theory leads to alternative testable hypotheses, which
we verify on a sample that minimizes the analysts’ discretionary evaluations, the EU-28 countries
that committed themselves to reducing the greenhouse gas emissions by 2020. The estimates lend
support to the strict Pigouvian hypothesis and, to a lesser extent, to a version of the double
dividend hypothesis, where personal income taxes are ‘recycled’ by environmental ones. The other
interpretations do not appear consistent with the data
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