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FORMULASI, UJI STABILITAS FISIK, DAN UJI AKTIFITAS SEDIAAN GEL HAND SANITIZER DARI AIR PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia SWINGLE) BERBASIS KARBOMER
Get PDFResearch about formulation gel hand sanitizer of lemon lime fruit (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) and determination of activity against several test bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans and Salmonella thyposa has been done. The aimed of this research is to determine the physical stability of hand sanitizer gel preparations of the fruit juice of lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) and its activity against several test bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans and Salmonella thyposa. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) obtained is washed and cut and then squeezed and filtered. Juice was then made by varying the concentration gel base karbopol 940 0.5%, 1% and1.5%. Physical stability of the gel was tested by measuring pH, syneresis, viscosity and dispersive power and test its activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans and Salmonella thyposa using the method of agar diffusion. Gel with a karbopol concentration of 1% and 1.5% had no change in viscosity, and syneresis dispersive power so it can be expressed physically stable
PENGETAHUAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SECARA TRADISIONAL DI SUKU KULAWI, SULAWESI TENGAH
Get PDFKnowledge of the traditional use of plants has been passed down from generation to generation by the Kulawi ethnic community in Salua village, Central Sulawesi. In this study, we document community knowledge about the effect of plants as medicinal plants, traditional ceremonies, food/drinks, and building materials. Based on the results of interviews and exploration, the plant that collected 25 species was found with local names, parts used, and how to use them. A total of 18 species can used as medicinal plants, five species for food/drink, one species for building materials, and three for traditional ceremonies. Our study recommends ex-situ management of natural resources so that plants can used sustainably
Formulasi, Uji Stabilitas Fisik dan Uji Aktifitas Sediaan Gel Hand Sanitizer dari Air Perasan Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) Berbasis Karbomer
Get PDFTelah dilakukan Formulasi sediaan gel hand sanitizer dari air perasan buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) dan uji aktifitasnya terhadap beberapa bakteri uji seperti Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans dan Salmonella
thyposa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas fisik sediaan gel hand sanitizer dari air perasan buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) dan
aktifitasnya terhadap beberapa bakteri uji seperti Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans dan Salmonella thyposa. Buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) yang diperoleh dicuci bersih lalu dipotong kemudian diperas lalu disaring. Air perasan kemudian dibuat gel dengan variasi konsentrasi basis karbopol 940 0,5%, 1% dan 1,5%. Gel tersebut diuji kestabilan fisiknya dengan pengukuran pH, sineresis, viskositas dan daya sebar dan uji aktifitasnya terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans dan Salmonella thyposa dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Gel dengan konsentrasi karbopol 1% dan 1,5% tidak mengalami perubahan viskositas, daya sebar dan tidak menjadi sineresis sehingga dapat dinyatakan stabil
secara fisika
Formulation and Antibacterial Activity of Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) Leaf Toothpaste Against Streptococcus mutans
Get PDFBidara (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) is a native plant of Central Asia that has been widely cultivated in Indonesia. Bidara leaves contain many flavonoids, polyphenolic hydrolysable tannins, triterpenoids, sterols, and alkaloids. Bidara has potential as an antibacterial and has been widely used. The antibacterial activities of Bidara are used to formulate toothpaste against bacteria in the mouth. The study aimed to formulate a toothpaste from bidara leaves that have good physical stability and can be against Streptococcus mutans which causes dental plaque. This type of research is an experimental laboratory using the maceration method and formulated into toothpaste. After that, the physical stability of the toothpaste was tested, and antibacterial activity against S. mutans using the agar diffusion method. Bidara leaves can be used to formulate toothpaste against S. mutans bacteria. The research produced a toothpaste formula from Bidara leaf extract. Formula III is the best formula based on physical stability tests and Streptococcus mutans anti-bacterial tests
PROFIL PENGELOLAAN PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS TOMPOBULU KABUPATEN MAROS
Get PDFPuskesmas adalah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat dan perseorangan tingkat pertama, dengan lebih mengutamakan upaya promotif dan preventif. Pengelolaan penyimpanan obat yang baik dapat mengurangi terjadinya obat rusak, hilang dan kadaluarsa. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian yang bersifat observasi dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pedoman observasi (check list). Yang dilakukan mulai bulan April sampai Mei 2018 bertempat di puskesmas Tompobulu Kab. Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Puskesmas Tompobulu penerimaan, pengaturan, pengeluaran dan stock opname, pencatatan dan pelaporan obat rata-rata di atas 50% sehingga dapat disimpulkan telah sesuai dengan standar pengelolaan obat yang telah diatur
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Rawat Inap Tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik di Rumah Sakit X Kota Palopo
Get PDFAntibiotics are the drugs most widely used in infections caused by bacteria where oral route antibiotics are the first choice in infection therapy. Various studies have found that around 40-62% of antibiotics are used inappropriately, including for diseases that actually do not require antibiotics. The problem that often occurs is the lack of knowledge of inpatients about the proper use of antibiotics. This research was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of inpatients about the use of antibiotics, using a cross sectional descriptive method. Data was taken secondary through filling out a questionnaire. A total of 92 inpatients at x Hospital in Palopo City were selected as volunteers using the accidental sampling method. Data was processed using the Statistical Product and Servicer Solution (SPSS) application with the chi-square test. The results obtained from 92 respondents, as many as 16.3% of respondents had a low level of knowledge, 56.5% of respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge and 27.2% of respondents had a high level of knowledge. There is a relationship between the last level of education (p value 0.000 0.05), with the level of knowledge in using antibiotics. The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of inpatients at x Hospital in Palopo City is quite adequate, namely 56.5%
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