60 research outputs found
HERMENEUTIKA OTENTISITAS HADIS M. MUSTOFA AZAMI
No full textThis article discusses Azami criticism to Ignaz Gholziher and Joseph Schacht. The author tries to integrate the relations of hermeneutics as a solution to solve the issues of Hadith authenticity, and its interconnected to psychology, that Azami position when criticizing the Orientalists, Joseph Schacht, based on the flow of his thought of isnaad. Then in reviewing hermeneutics, in general there are three dominant element is the relationship between (author), Text (text) and readers (reader). So the results of this analysis, the author is orientalist, Joseph Schacht Ignaz Goldziher. The Text is orientalist books, thoughts, opinions or their theories, in this case Joseph Schacht. The reader is referred Azami. The discovery of the authors that position Azami criticism included are the internal and external criticism, namely external criticism Azami focus lies in criticism of the Orientalists, he criticized Joseph from isnaad. And internal criticism, plays on historiography, he criticized the use of sciences related to hadith, such as ‘Ilm Tadwin al-Hadith, ‘Ilm Rijal al-Hadith, ‘Ilm Jarh wa ta\u27dil, Ulum al-Hadith, ‘Ilm al-Fiqh.Dalam tulisan ini dikaji Kritik Azami terhadap kedua orientalis yaitu Ignaz Gholziher dan Joseph Schacht. Penulis mencoba mengintegrasikan bagaimana hubungan hermeneutika sebagai solusi untuk memecahkan isu-isu otentisitas Hadis, dan aplikasi interkoneksinya seperti ilmu psikologi, bahwa posisi Azami ketika mengkritik terhadap orientalis yaitu Joseph, ia melihat berdasarkan alur pemikiran isnadnya. Kemudian dalam mengkaji hermeneutika, secara garis besar ada tiga unsur yang dominan yaitu hubungan antara (author), teks (text) dan pembaca (reader). Maka hasil dari analisis ini, author adalah orientalis yaitu Joseph Schacht, Ignaz Goldziher yang mana textnya adalah buku-buku orientalis, pemikiran, pendapat atau teori orientalis dalam hal ini Joseph Schacht, yang dimaksud reader adalah Azami. Penemuan penulis bahwa posisi kritik Azami termasuk berada dalam kritik internal dan eksternal, yaitu fokus kritik eksternal Azami terletak pada kritik terhadap orientalis, ia mengkritik Joseph dari isnadnya. Dan kritik internal, berposisi pada historiografi, ia mengkritik menggunakan ilmu-ilmu yang berkaitan dengan hadis, seperti ilmu tadwin al-hadis, ilmu rijalul hadis, ilmu jar wata’dil, Ilmu Hadis, ilmu Fiqih
Kajian Hadis Mustafa Azami Sebagai Kerja Hermeneutika (Analisis Kajian Sanad dan Matan Hadis dalam Studies in Hadith Methodologi and Literature Karya Mustafa Azami)
No full textyang tak terelakkan dalam kajian hadis. Dari sini penting disadari bahwa hermeneutika bukan hal baru, apalagi “sesuatu” yang berbahaya bagi kajian Hadis. Istilah ini memang bukan dari pemikir Islam. Namun secara subtansi, hermeneutika sebagai kerja kritis atas hadis (sanad dan matan) telah melekat di kalangan muslim klasik dan modern-kontemporer. Tulisan ini ingin membuktikan bahwa Azami sekalipun, yang dikenal ‘anti’ barat, secara subtansi melakukan kerja hermeneutika. Metode kajian hadis Azami, baik sanad maupun matan akan ditarik dalam diskusi hermeneutika hadis, yang dalam hal ini penulis akan menggunakan tiga unsur dasar dalam wacana hermeneutika, yakni author (perawi), teks (hadis) dan reader (Azami). Artikel ini akan menjawan tentag bagaimana dan sejauhmana metode pemikiran hadis Mustafa Azami dapat diposisikan sebagai kerja hermeneutika, dalam hal ini sebagai kajian kritis atas sanad dan matan hadis? Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Azami dalam kerja hermeneutika-nya senantiasa mengungkap diskusi keorisinalitas perawi (sanad) dan kerasionalitas matan dengan melakukan metode perbandingan. Argumen nalar digunakan dalam konteks menelusuri seputar fakta perawi, dan menentukan masuk akal atau tidaknya kandungan matan hadi
Requirement for STAT3 and its target, TFCP2L1, in self-renewal of naïve pluripotent stem cells in vivo and in vitro.
No full textWe previously demonstrated gradual loss of epiblast during diapause in embryos lacking components of the LIF/IL6 receptor. Here, we explore the requirement for the downstream signalling transducer andactivator of transcription STAT3 and its target, TFCP2L1, in maintenance of naïve pluripotency. Unlike conventional markers, such as NANOG, which remains high in epiblast until implantation, both STAT3 and TFCP2L1 proteins decline during blastocyst expansion, but intensify in the embryonic region after induction of diapause, as observed visually and confirmed using our image-analysis pipeline, consistent with our previous transcriptional expression data. Embryos lacking STAT3 or TFCP2L1 underwent catastrophic loss of most of the inner cell mass during the first few days of diapause, indicating involvement of signals in addition to LIF/IL6 for sustaining naïve pluripotency in vivo. By blocking MEK/ERK signalling from the morula stage, we could derive embryonic stem cells with high efficiency from STAT3 null embryos, but not those lacking TFCP2L1, suggesting a hitherto unknown additional role for this essential STAT3 target in transition from embryo to embryonic stem cells in vitro. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF PATIENT-CENTERED AND FAMILY-CENTERED EDUCATION ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS REFERRED TO RHEUMATOLOGIC CLINICS OF EDUCATIONAL CENTERS AFFILIATED TO SHAHID BEHESHTI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, TEHR
No full textIntroduction: Rheumatoid Arthritis Chronic illness with various degrees of inflammation, swelling and pain in the joints. Because the disease is associated with impotence, the family plays an important role in the care of these patients. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between familycentered education and quality of life in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
Methods & Material: In this research, a clinical trial study was performed on 96 patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Shahid Beheshti University hospitals. Patients in 6 groups of 16 patients, each group in 3 sessions, each session, 45-30 minutes, for 3 weeks with the presence of a patient and a family member in the family and patient group, with the presence of the patient in the patient group and with the presence of only one family member In the family group. Then they took part in the training classes. The first session, familiarity with the patients and about the disease of rheumatoid arthritis and drugs for patients by the researcher was given and the demographic questionnaire and the questionnaire sf-36 were completed. In the second session, a proper diet was prescribed and in the third session, appropriate exercises were trained. At the end of each session, the educational booklet was provided to the patients. Four weeks after the completion of the classes, the quality of life questionnaire (36sf) was completed by the patients.
Results: The quality of life before education in the family and patient group is 26 and in the group 35 and in the group is only 34. The quality of life after education in the family and patient group is 74 and in the patient group are 57 and in the group are only 38 families. The findings showed that before the intervention, the quality of life score was low in all three groups, but after intervention, the mean scores of quality of life in two groups of the family, patient and patient group were significantly higher than the pre-intervention group, and in the group only the family There was no significant difference between the scores of the three groups of the family and the patient and the patient group and the family group in the quality of life score, and the quality of life in the family and patient group was much higher than that of the patient group and the family group. And the quality of life score later the intervention in the patient group was much more than the family group.Downloaded from Medico Research Chronicles “Comparison of the effect of patient-centered and family-centered education on quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis referred to rheumatologic clinics of educational centers affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran†Ghadi S. R. et al., Med. Res. Chron., 2018, 5 (1), 101-109 Medico Research Chronicles, 2018 102
Conclusion: The role of the family with the patient has been emphasized on improving the quality of life. Based on this research, family planning nursing interventions and family members\u27 participation with the patient are recommended for the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Effect of carob (Ceratonia Siliqua) kibble extract on the kinematic parameters of human frozen-thawed sperm:A preliminary study
No full textBackground: Semen quality and related parameters correlate directly with fertilization, consequently assisting reproductive technology outcomes. Traditional studies on carob (Ceratonia siliqua) have demonstrated its effect on male fertility potential via the reductive effect on reactive oxygen species. This study aimed to investigate the effect of carob kibble extract on sperm motility.Methods: The extract was made using acetone as a solvent, followed by vacuum evaporation and filtration. Following thawing, each of the forty human semen samples was divided into four groups and exposed to concentrations of 0.0 (control), 0.05, 0.2, and 0.8 mg/ml of the extract. Percentages of progressive motile, non-progressive motile, and immotile sperms, as well as other kinematic parameters, were assessed by computer-aided sperm analysis immediately after exposure to the concentrations (T0) and one hour later (T1). Data were analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance and paired sample t-student tests using SPSS software. The level of p< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: No significant difference was found between groups at T0 or T1 values. However, a comparison of matched doses at T0 and T1 indicated that lower doses 0.05 and 0.2 mg/ml could significantly (p<0.05) inhibit natural decline in motility.Conclusion: Adding lower doses of carob kibble extract on a thawing medium could have a supportive effect on sperm motility. However, adding the extract to a vitrification solution before a freezing process, as well as oral intake of the extract seems to have more efficiency than would be a subject for further studies
Child Marriage in Afghanistan: the costs and consequences that we don't know
No full textThis article explores the issue of child marriage in Afghanistan, emphasizing its impact on maternal health and overall development. It discusses the knowledge gap regarding community awareness and government action. The author conducts a literature search, critiquing two research papers for their methodology and findings.
The conclusion highlights the limited value of existing research, with the need for more robust studies and policy development. Afghanistan lacks specific legislation defining the age of marriage, which remains a concern
Mixed coordinate Node link Visualization for Co_authorship Hypergraph Networks
No full textWe present an algorithmic technique for visualizing the co-authorship
networks and other networks modeled with hypergraphs (set systems). As more
than two researchers can co-author a paper, a direct representation of the
interaction of researchers through their joint works cannot be adequately
modeled with direct links between the author-nodes. A hypergraph representation
of a co-authorship network treats researchers/authors as nodes and papers as
hyperedges (sets of authors). The visualization algorithm that we propose is
based on one of the well-studied approaches representing both authors and
papers as nodes of different classes. Our approach resembles some known ones
like anchored maps but introduces some special techniques for optimizing the
vertex positioning. The algorithm involves both continuous (force-directed)
optimization and discrete optimization for determining the node coordinates.
Moreover, one of the novelties of this work is classifying nodes and links
using different colors. This usage has a meaningful purpose that helps the
viewer to obtain valuable information from the visualization and increases the
readability of the layout. The algorithm is tuned to enable the viewer to
answer questions specific to co-authorship network studies.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF REFLEXOLOGIC MASSAGE WITH STROKE MASSAGE ON ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
No full textBackground: Today, the use of complementary medicine alongside other treatments for relaxation and balancing Hemodynamic of cardiac patients is emphasized. So this study was to compare the effects of reflexologic massage and strokes massage on anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods: This clinical trial was done on105 patients who were randomly selected purposively on three groups, stroke massage, reflexology massage group and control group. In the intervention groups each patient massaged in the morning and evening for 15 minutes a day, each time. In the control group other than routine care and measure of anxiety we do not massage them. In the intervention group before the massage anxiety in morning and evening Twenty minutes after the Massage, measured by Spiel Berger Anxiety questionnaire.
Findings: In intervention group between reflexology and stroke the anxiety was reduced with (P<0.005). Stroke massage reduces anxiety more than reflexive massage. In control group there are no significant differences in anxiety in morning and evening.
Conclusion: According to the results, strokes massage more effective than reflexology massage in reducing anxiety. So use it to reduce the anxiety of the patients in critical care wards recommended
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