1,722,105 research outputs found
Studi komparasi penilaian Ali Mustafa Yaqub dan Nur Hidayat Muhammad tentang kualitas riwayat Mencari Ilmu Sampai Ke Negeri Cina
Full text linkRiwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina” sangat terkenal di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia bahkan di seluruh penjuru dunia. Karena terkenalnya maka banyaknya pandangan ulama mengenai derajat riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina” ini. Di Indonesia ada dua ulama yang cukup terkenal ketika meneliti riwayat ini yaitu Ali Mustafa Yaqub dan Nur Hidayat Muhammad. Oleh karena itu perlu kita memahami atas dua penilaian ulama tersebut terhadap riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina”.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami penilaian Ali Mustafa Yaqub dan Nur Hidayat Muhammad terhadap kualitas riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina” serta memahami persamaan dan perbedaan penilaiannya terhadap Riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina”. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif analisis dan komparatif. Sementara Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah studi Pustaka (Library research).
Penelitian ini membahas tentang penilaian Ali Mustafa Yaqub dan Nur Hidayat Muhammad terhadap Riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina”. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ali Mustafa Yaqub menilai riwayat Mencari Ilmu sampai ke Negeri Cina ini sebagai hadis palsu, sementara Nur Hidayat Muhammad menilai riwayat Mencari Ilmu sampai ke Negeri Cina ini ialah hadis dhaif. Persamaan dalam penilaian mereka terletak pada penggunaan metode takhrij hadis dan melihat dari pandangan para ulama terdahulu. Namun, perbedaan mencolok terlihat dari pendekatan yang digunakan Ali Mustafa Yaqub lebih menekankan kritik sanad dan matan hadis, sedangkan Nur Hidayat Muhammad lebih fokus pada substansi matan
Ḥadīṡ- ḥadīṡ Bermasalah (Studi Atas Pemikiran Ali Mustafa Yaqub Dan Nur Hidayat Muhammad)
Full text linkThis research is entitled Problematic Ḥadīṡ-Ḥadīṡ which specifically discusses the thoughts of Ali Mustafa Yaqub and Nur Hidayat Muhammad. The background for choosing this object is to find out the thoughts of the two figures studied regarding the methods they use in identifying a ḥadīṡ. Judging from the results of research conducted by the two figures studied, it appears that the two figures have different perspectives through the approach used in identifying a ḥadīṡ. This study uses a qualitative approach, muqaranah, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and document studies. Data analysis was carried out to produce an understandable understanding. The knowledge inherited from the two figures studied can be seen through the works of books, especially those related to the ḥadīṡ of the Prophet. The results of this study will: Knowing the methods used by Ali Mustafa Yaqub and Nur Hidayat Muhammad in identifying and verifying problematic ḥadīṡ-ḥadīṡ, and knowing the similarities and differences between the two figures
Peruntukan dan pemakaian keterangan dalam kes-kes kehartaan di Indonesia: Analisis dari sudut keterangan Islam / Hidayat Muhammad
Full text linkAllah SWT the Judge of Judges is Most Judicious. As guidance to mankind in safeguarding all their wordly matters and dealing, Allah has sent down His Divine Law (Shariah) through His Prophets and Messengers. All existing laws, even though drafted by human being but with the intention to benefit mankind, are considered as Syariat of Allah. In order to conduct hearings for disputes within Muslim families in Indonesia, due to lack of legislation for self-evidence, Islamic Court (Peradilan Agama) which has jurisdiction over such matter had to applied evidence laws of Civil Court inherited from the colonials. Over than 150 years, Indonesian Civil Code (KUHP), HIR and RBG have been applied as a source of primary laws in Indonesian Court until now (writing this Thesis ) there is no initiative yet to improve it especially on law of evidence. It’s because making of human been, no guaranteed to tell that there are not mistakes in all those laws. In order to identify these laws, Researcher has to identify and study on how compatible are they with the meaning of Islamic evidence. This is important, in order to identify any shortcoming that may exist whether There is a shortage in it both in terms of legislation or its impact in solving the case for the betterment of such laws. However, this study only involving Muslim properties including cases of Inheritance, Wills, Gift and Endowments.According to Ibn al-Qayyim, Whatever of evidence that may disclose the justice is received. Therefore, interpretation on the law of evidence by judge strongly influence how far of evidence which was not mentioned in the legislation could be used by judges. This is because, in the property cases, evidence that used as listed by law is more less than criminal cases. In order to achieve this objective, few methodologies can be used such as scurutinising and analyzing of existing laws, go on to ensure that they are compatible with the books written by Islamic Scholars (Ulama). After going through such analysis, Researcher concludes that even if the laws are not contradicting with the Shariah law, there is still a need for a more thorough study so as to ensure its relevance to date, there is still so much more to be done
PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP KASUS PERUNDUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN DISEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 3 MALANG
No full textHidayat, Muhammad. 2024. Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Kasus
Perundungan Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri
3 Malang. Pembimbing I : Dr. Muhammad Syahri, M.Si. Pembimbing II : Dr.
Nurul Zuriah, M.Si.
Penegakan hak asasi manusia terhadap kasus perundungan di SMP Negeri 3
Malang dengan melihat perspektif pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengeksplorasi prevensi perundungan, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi, serta upaya
penegakan dan pencegahannya dalam konteks pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan
pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam,
oberservasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Responden utama adalah waka Kurikulum,
guru pendidikan pancasila, guru bimbingan konseling dan peserta didik di SMP Negeri 3
Malang. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber untuk mengindentifikasi
pola umum, tren, dan perbedaan dalam pengalaman dan persepsi terkait kasus
perundungan yang berasal dari berbagai macam sumber.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus perundungan merupakan masalah
yang cukup serius di SMP Negeri 3 Malang, dengan beragam bentuk seperti fisik, verbal,
dan sosial. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi termasuk lingkungan atau faktor sosial,
hubungan interpersonal, orang tua, dan juga pengaruh media sosial. Meskipun demikian,
upaya pencegahan kasus perundungan telah dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah melalui
gerakan anti perundungan, sosialisasi program, serta pendidikan karakter yang diberikan
setiap hari kepada peserta didik.
Kesimpulan dari peneilitian ini adalah perlunya pendekatan secara menyeluruh
dalam melindungi hak asasi manusia peserta didik dari perilaku perundungan. ini
mencakup langkah-langkah seperti penguatan kebijkan anti perundungan yang
komperhensif, pendidikan karakter yang unggul di berikan kepada peserta didik, serta
pengembangan program pendidikan yang mempromosikan budaya sekolah yang inklusif
dan toleran
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Praktik kerjasama tanaman cengkeh di lahan perhutani desa wonobo kecamatan ngadirijo kabupaten pacetan menurut perspektif hukum islam
No full textHidayat, Muhammad Syarif, 2021.Praktik Kerjasama Tanaman Cengkeh Di
Lahan Perhutani Desa Wonosobo Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten
Pacitan Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam. Skripsi Jurusan Hukum
Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri
Ponorogo (IAIN). Pembimbing Dr. Muh. Mukhlas, M. Pd.
Kata Kunci : Mukha>barah dan Bagi Hasil
Skripsi ini berangkat dari latar belakang masalah tentang praktik bagi
hasil tanaman cengkeh di tanah Perhutani yang dilakukan antara masyarakat
dengan Perhutani, setelah tanaman sudah mulai besar dan akan berbuah. Dalam
teori Islam akad sebuah persyaratan perjanjian seharusnya dilakukan sebelum
orang melakukan pekerjan itu.
Dari latar belakang tersebut, permasalahan yang perlu dibahas
diantaranya adalah: 1) bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap akad kerjasama
tanaman cengkeh antara masyarakat dengan Perhutani di Desa Wonosobo
Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten Pacitan? 2) bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam
terhadap bagi hasil tanaman cengkeh antara masyarakat dengan Perhutani di Desa
Wonosobo Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten Pacitan?
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas, penelitian ini dirancang dalam
bentuk penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data
menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang
digunakan menggunakan metode induktif yaitu metode yang menekankan pada
pengamatan dahulu, lalu menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan pengamatan tersebut.
Dari analisis data dapat disimpulan bahwa:1). Di tinjau dari hukum Islam
akad kerjasama tanaman cengkeh di Lahan Perhutani di Desa Wonosobo
Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten Pacitan mengunakan Akad mukha>barah, dan
sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena kedua belah pihak sudah
mensetujui(sudah ridho). Meski demikian akad tidak dilakukan diawal. Jika
dilihat dari kacamata hukum Islam praktik kerja sama yang terjadi di Desa
Wonosobo mengandung unsur ta‟awun. 2). Menurut hukum Islam pembagian
hasil antara pihak Masyarakat dengan pihak Perhutani di Desa Wonosobo
Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten Pacitan yang di dasarkan pada saat panen satu
tahun atau dua tahun sekali sudah sesuai dengan fiqh Mu‟amalah meskipun saat
perawatan semua biaya dibebankan kepada Masyarakat. Perjanjian tetap
dibolehkan karena pada saat pihak Perhutani dan pihak Masyarakat melakukan
perjanjian tidak ada pihak yang menolak atau merasa keberatan. Sedangkan akad
bagi hasil yang dilakukan Perhutani dan Masyarakat sah sesuai dengan hukum
Islam
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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