19 research outputs found

    Pengaruh Muhammad Haqqi al-Nazilli (m. 1884) terhadap Amalan Keagamaan Masyarakat Melayu

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    Muhammad Haqqi al-Nazilli (m. 1884) merupakan salah seorang tokoh ulama Islam yang penting pada abad kesembilan belas. Walaupun berasal dari Turki, beliau telah menghabiskan kebanyakan usia dan kerjayanya sebagai seorang ilmuwan yang berdomisil di Mekah dan terkenal sebagai pakar dalam bidang ilmu hadis dan tasawuf. Selain aktif mengajar, beliau turut menghasilkan sejumlah karya keagamaan yang penting dalam bahasa Arab. Secara khasnya, adikarya beliau bertajuk Khazinah al-Asrar Jalilah al-Adhkar memainkan peranan yang penting terutama sekali dalam kalangan pelajarnya yang berasal dari Alam Melayu. Ia merupakan karya berasaskan hadis Nabi SAW mengenai kelebihan dan fadilat ayatayat al-Quran dan ibadat-ibadat lain. Walau bagaimanapun, tidak banyak yang diketahui mengenai tokoh ini dan karyanya. Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan mengenainya dengan lebih mendalam. Selain membincangkan aspek biografi dan hasil karya Muhammad Haqqi dari perspektif sejarah, kertas ini terfokus untuk menganalisis metodenya dalam penilaian dan penerimaan hadis berdasarkan karyanya Khazinah al- Asrar dan pengaruhnya terhadap sesetengah amalan keagamaan masyarakat Melayu. Dapatan kajian mengetengahkan sikapnya yang mengharmonikan pandangan ulama hadis dan tasawuf dalam aspek penerimaan hadis yang memberikan kesannya terhadap amalan keagamaan masyarakat Islam, terutamanya di Alam Melayu

    Dialektika Teks dan Konteks dalam Framework Pemahaman Hadis

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    The Dialectics of Text and Context in the Hadith Understanding Framework The position of the Prophet Muhammad as a human being on the one hand and also as a messenger who received revelations has become an important concern among ‘Ulama and Muslim scholars in understanding his hadiths. For those who see him from the human side, an understanding that is too contextual will emerge and lead to the loss of the sacredness of hadith. On the other hand, for those who put forward the Prophet side, it creates an understanding that is too textual untill leading to be more rigid and irrelevant to apply. This study is as a framework in understanding hadith proportionally, when to be textual and when to be contextual. Through a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach, there some conclusions are derived from this study. Firstly, too contextual understanding of hadith tends to be practiced by liberals, while too textual understanding tends to be practiced by Zhahiriyah school. Secondly, there needs to be a clear separating line between hadith tasyri' and ghairu tasyri' so as not to fall into a contextual or textual understanding only. Thirdly, there must be limitations related to contextual and textual understanding. In regards to the boundaries that should not be influenced by the context, six categories are presented, namely, matters of faith, basic acts of worship, legal foundations, morals, sunnatullah, and special characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad. Meanwhile, there are four categories of text boundaries that can be changed, namely, branches of worship, the prophet's orders regarding the leader's policies, what comes from the prophet in the form of research or custom, and the acts of the prophet in the form of human habits

    Dialektika Teks dan Konteks dalam Framework Pemahaman Hadis

    No full text
    The Dialectics of Text and Context in the Hadith Understanding FrameworkThe position of the Prophet Muhammad as a human being on the one hand and also as a messenger who received revelations has become an important concern among ‘Ulama and Muslim scholars in understanding his hadiths. For those who see him from the human side, an understanding that is too contextual will emerge and lead to the loss of the sacredness of hadith. On the other hand, for those who put forward the Prophet side, it creates an understanding that is too textual untill leading to be more rigid and irrelevant to apply. This study is as a framework in understanding hadith proportionally, when to be textual and when to be contextual. Through a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach, there some conclusions are derived from this study. Firstly, too contextual understanding of hadith tends to be practiced by liberals, while too textual understanding tends to be practiced by Zhahiriyah school. Secondly, there needs to be a clear separating line between hadith tasyri' and ghairu tasyri' so as not to fall into a contextual or textual understanding only. Thirdly, there must be limitations related to contextual and textual understanding. In regards to the boundaries that should not be influenced by the context, six categories are presented, namely, matters of faith, basic acts of worship, legal foundations, morals, sunnatullah, and special characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad. Meanwhile, there are four categories of text boundaries that can be changed, namely, branches of worship, the prophet's orders regarding the leader's policies, what comes from the prophet in the form of research or custom, and the acts of the prophet in the form of human habits

    Pelaksanaan Pernikahan Di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Atas Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Tapung Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Bangkinang Nomor : 148/PDT.P/2020/Pa.BKN

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    That marriage has a purpose, namely if the prospective husband and wife are physically and mentally mature so that they can create a healthy marriage and do not end with a divorce, therefore it is necessary to have a minimum age for marriage in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, namely 19 years for men and women "if there is a deviation from the age limit, that is, it can still be carried out by first requesting a dispensation to the Religious Court or other official appointed by both male and female parents. But in fact in the field do not follow these rules so that every deviation from the age limit occurs that many do not ask for dispensation from the Religious Courts. Based on this problem, the author raises the issue that is the subject of the research, namely how the process of implementing underage marriages based on Law Number 16 of 2019 changes to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage at the Office of Religious Affairs in the Tapung Hulu District Kampar Regency and what factors caused the underage marriage to occur at the Office of Religious Affairs, Tapung Hulu District. ​The author uses the type of research method in the form of a survey, this research is descriptive in nature which is located at the Office of Religious Affairs, Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency, using primary and secondary data types, using data collection tools consisting of questionnaires and interviews. Through this research, the author concludes that the implementation of underage marriages in Tapung Hulu District which is carried out by referring to the Marriage Law, this problem can be seen that too many couples who carry out marriages do not ask for dispensation from the Religious Courts. This happens because those who prefer a shortcut that can be taken, namely by changing the age by increasing the age of the couple who will marry if they feel they are too young. Here the author describes the number of couples who married underage in 2018 there were 4 pairs, consisting of 1 man and 3 women. The existence of factors behind the marriage that occurs is mostly due to educational, economic, and environmental factors, if children drop out of school the sooner the urge to get married will be stronger

    Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab dalam Literatur Akademik Indonesia: Tren Penelitian dalam Jurnal Terakreditasi SINTA (2018-2022)

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    Research trends are an important indicator in evaluating the extent to which a field of science has developed, especially in Arabic language skills. It is necessary to know the extent to which previous researchers have studied these skills with various types of methods, approaches, models, instruments, and how much similar research has been carried out. Therefore, this study aims to investigate research trends in Arabic language skills in Indonesian academic literature, with a focus on articles published in accredited journals of SINTA (Science and Technology Index) during the 2018-2022 period. The research method used is SLR (Systematic Literature Review), which is used as a framework for identifying, collecting and reviewing literature. Data will be collected from SINTA accredited journals which contain articles about Arabic language skills totaling 62 journals with 377 articles. This research uses descriptive bibliometric analysis to identify research trends, dominant topics, and Indonesia's contribution to Arabic language skills academic literature. This research has revealed that a lot of research on Arabic language skills carried out in 2021, which is dominant with research on speaking skill, while the type of research used is dominated by quantitative experiments and qualitative case studies, with instruments of interview, observations, questionnaires, tests and documentation being many choices for researchers with descriptive qualitative analysis as well as descriptive statistical analysis. Most research locus are found at junior high school, high school and university levels, while research topics are more directed towards a particular method in Arabic language skills

    Students' Perceptions of ChatGPT as a Learning Aid in Arabic Language Education at Universitas Islam KH. Ruhiat Cipasung

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    Along with the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, ChatGPT, as one of the AI-based learning tools, is increasingly used across various educational sectors. However, are students truly prepared to embrace this change in Arabic language learning? This research is essential to investigate how students of Arabic Language Education at Universitas Islam KH. Ruhiat Cipasung responds to the use of ChatGPT, given that this application offers easy access to information but also brings potential negative impacts that have not been widely discussed. This study aims to explore students’ perceptions regarding the benefits, challenges, and impacts of using ChatGPT in Arabic language learning. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with students as participants. The results show that while students view ChatGPT as a tool that can accelerate information access and enhance learning efficiency, they also identify several limitations, such as a lack of understanding of cultural and religious contexts, technical issues, and concerns about over-reliance on technology, which could diminish critical thinking skills. This study offers recommendations to strike a balance between the use of ChatGPT and traditional teaching methods that emphasize direct interaction and discussion, thereby creating a balance between technology and social skills in Arabic language education

    Analysis of Mudjia Rahardjo's Views: Language Philosophy and Efforts to Preserve Regional Languages

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    The current era of globalization and westernization poses a real threat to the existence of regional languages, one of which is manifested in the single market program agreed upon by ASEAN countries. In line with that, the study of language philosophy has a very important role in cultural preservation, especially regional languages. This article discusses the views of Mudjia Rahardjo, an Indonesian linguist and philosopher, regarding the philosophy of language and efforts to preserve regional languages with the aim of finding a harmonious correlation between the study of the philosophy of language and efforts to preserve regional languages. Through the content analysis method with data sources from the Philosophy of Language lecture material delivered by Mudjia Rahardjo in the Postgraduate class at Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo University. Based on the content analysis of the lecture material on the philosophy of language delivered by Mudjia Rahardjo, the author concludes that there are several correlations that are compatible between the study of the philosophy of language and efforts to preserve the local language. 3. Philosophy of language can provide a philosophical basis for efforts to preserve regional language

    Peta dan Problematika Konsep Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia

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    Moderasi beragama merupakan konsep yang sentral diperbincangkan di era globalisasi dan revolusi industry. Kementrian agama RI dalam hal ini menjadikan gagasan ini sebagai solusi dalam menciptakan toleransi kerukunan antar umat beragama. Namun gagasan ini perlu diperhatikan sebab istilah moderasi sendiri merupakan istilah dan konsep yang muncul di Barat, yang dipengaruhi cara pandang dan budaya Barat. Uraian ini dijabarkan dengan pendekatan library research dan metode analisis konten yang kemudian menemukan bahwa dalam praktiknya dan penerapannya ditemukan bebeberapa problem yang pada akhirnya mengarah pada prinsip pluralisme agama. Problematika konsep moderasi beragama di Indonesia dalam hal ini dapat dikemukakan kedalam tiga isu. Pertama moderasi beragama wajah baru pluralisme agama, kedua problem bias makna toleransi beragama, ketiga problem kebenaran yang relative

    Ibn Khaldun's Perspective on the Social Contract (Bai’at) and Its Implementation in the State System

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    The social contract is a critical concept in the democratic system brought by the West. This concept agrees with the existence of agreements and the transfer of power from the people to the authorities based on the principle of the general will, in the form of individual freedoms that must be protected and realized. It is then very contrary to the conception of Islamic politics, which has a concept equivalent to a social contract in the form of the Bai’at concept. Therefore, this research objectives were to examine the Bai’at concept put forward by Ibn Khaldun to be a mirror for comparison of the Western social contract; and to see its implementation in the state system. Based on the library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, it could be concluded that: first, the Western social contract contained three interconnected concepts, namely: society, sovereignty, and liberty. Second, according to Ibn Khaldun, Bai’at was very relevant to be referred to as a social contract with three pieces of evidence: the ummah or society in the position of giving the bai'at; power aimed to maintain the benefit of the ummah; and shari’a which is the agreement value. Third, its implementation in the state system was seen in the appointment of leaders in Islam: the existence of a contract between the leader and the community to benefit the hereafte
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