5,154 research outputs found

    The foraging behaviour of hummingbirds through space and time

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    Central place foragers, such as territorial hummingbirds, feed from resources that tend to be constant in space and to replenish with time (e.g. nectar in flowers). The ability to remember both where and when resources are available would allow these animals to forage efficiently. Animals that feed at multiple locations would also benefit from forming routes between these multiple locations. Hummingbirds are thought to forage by repeating the order in which they visit several locations following a route called a “trapline”, although there are no quantitative data describing this behaviour. As a first step to determining how and if wild free living hummingbirds forage by traplining, I decomposed this behaviour into some of its key components. Through five field experiments, where I trained free-living hummingbirds to feed from artificial flowers, I confirmed that territorial hummingbirds will, in fact, trapline. Birds will use the shortest routes to visit several locations and will prioritize those locations that are closest to a usual feeding site. Additionally, even though hummingbirds can learn to use temporal information when visiting several patches of flowers, the spatial location of those patches has a larger influence in how these birds forage in the wild. Since male and female hummingbirds were thought to forage differently I also tested whether there were sex differences in the types of cues they use when foraging. Contrary to expectation, female hummingbirds will also use spatial cues to relocate a rewarded site. Using the foraging ecology of rufous hummingbirds to formulate predictions as to what information these birds should use has lead me to discover that these birds forage in a completely different way than previously thought

    RQIA Guideline for Planning Birth at Home in Northern Ireland (2019)

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    This co-produced evidenced-based guideline was developed by a wide range of midwifery and obstetric maternity care stakeholders including maternity care users. Chaired by Dr Patrica Gillen and Co-project led by Dr Patricia Gillen and Dr Maria Healy. It has been peer reviewed by two Professors of Midwifery and was launch and published by the CNO Professor C McArdle and Mervi Jokinen (President European Midwives Association) at Parliament Buildings Stormont 14th Nov 2019

    Facial Uplift: Plastic Surgery, Cosmetics, and the Retailing of Whiteness in the Work of Maria Cristina Mena

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    This article analyzes how Mexican American author María Cristina Mena’s short magazine fiction boldly illustrates the emerging U.S. beauty industry as effectively producing whiteness for sale in the neocolonial marketplace. Her representations of Mexican women’s use of cosmetics articulate how the beauty industry both lends structure to and is structured by the idea of race; at the same time, she reminds her audience that the impact of beauty products and services is in large part determined by the political and economic context of the goods themselves. Through the techniques of role reversals, character development and dramatic irony, Mena’s stories portray the U.S. beauty industry as a dynamic trade that exports new forms of whiteness across its southern border. Far from depicting Mexican women as passive consumers in the neocolonial marketplace, however, Mena shows how beauty products and services can be appropriated as limited yet potent acts of resistance.This article was published as Schuller, Kyla. "Facial Uplift: Plastic Surgery, Cosmetics, and the Retailing of Whiteness in the Work of Maria Cristina Mena," Journal of Modern Literature, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Summer 2009), pp. 82-104. No part of this article may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or distributed, in any form, by any means, electronic, mechanical, photographic, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Indiana University Press. For educational re-use, please contact the Copyright Clearance Center (508-744-3350). For all other permissions, please visit Indiana University Press' permissions page.Peer reviewe

    Supplemental material for Cross-sectional study of smoking exposure: no differential effect on OCT metrics in a cohort of MS patients

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    Supplemental Material for Cross-sectional study of smoking exposure: no differential effect on OCT metrics in a cohort of MS patients by Mattia Rosso, Dorlan J Kimbrough, Cindy T Gonzalez, Bonnie I Glanz, Brian C Healy, Maria Assunta Rocca, Massimo Filippi, Howard Weiner and Tanuja Chitnis in Multiple Sclerosis Journal – Experimental, Translational and Clinical</p

    Imagens de Otto Maria Carpeaux: esboço de biografia

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    Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, Florianópolis, 2015.Este esboço de biografia procura citar algumas imagens de Otto Maria Carpeaux: construções biográficas de naturezas múltiplas, elaboradas em contextos, por atores e sob condições igualmente díspares. Está constituído a partir de uma visão crítica da História, o que permite que ?outras imagens?, fragmentárias e não monumentais, também tenham espaço. Em diálogo com o princípio da montagem, este esboço apresenta-se em duas partes. Na primeira, Imagens possíveis, estão citadas as imagens elaboradas em vida e post mortem acerca do austríaco-brasileiro que nasceu em Viena em 1900, se exilou no Brasil em 1939 e morreu no Rio de Janeiro, em 1978. Na segunda, Montagens possíveis, apresentam-se duas possibilidades de exercício biográfico: pela leitura alegórica do documentário O velho e o Novo (Otto Maria Carpeaux), entendido como instrumento de intervenção no contexto ditatorial brasileiro e de uma reelaboração biográfica concernentes às suas experiências europeias; e pelo Caderno de imagens críticas, registro dos encontros em Carpeaux pelo meio de imagens críticas produzidas a partir da cesura do presente.Abstract : This biographical sketch attempts to quote some images of Otto Maria Carpeaux: various types of biographical constructions, carried out in different contexts by disparate authors under conditions just as distinct. It stems from a critical view of history, allowing for ?other images? fragmented and non-monumental ? to share the space.In dialogue with the montage principle, this sketch has two parts. The first, Possible Images, quotes the images produced during and after the life of the Austrian-Brazilian, who was born in Vienna in 1900, went to Brazil in exile in 1939 and died in Rio de Janeiro in 1978. The second part, Possible Montages, presents two possibilities of a biographical exercise: through the allegorical reading of documentary O Velho e o Novo (Otto Maria Carpeaux), understood as an instrument of intervention in the Brazilian dictatorship context and as a biographical retelling of the author?s European experiences; and through my Scrapbook of Critical Images, a record of the encounters in Carpeaux through critical images produced from the caesura of the present

    sj-pdf-1-mso-10.1177_20552173221104918 - Supplemental material for Peripartum disease activity in moderately and severely disabled women with multiple sclerosis

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mso-10.1177_20552173221104918 for Peripartum disease activity in moderately and severely disabled women with multiple sclerosis by Bridget LaMonica Ostrem, Annika Anderson, Sarah Conway, Brian C Healy, Jiwon Oh, Dina Jacobs, Ruth Dobson, Edith Larmon Graham, A Dessa Sadovnick, Vanessa Zimmerman, Yanqing Liu, Riley Bove and Maria Houtchens in Multiple Sclerosis Journal – Experimental, Translational and Clinical</p

    Appunti per una rilettura del Carteggio fra Maria Savorgnan e Pietro Bembo

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    Notes for a Rereading of the Carteggio between Maria Savorgnan and Pietro Bembo · This article examines the love correspondence between Maria Savorgnan and Pietro Bembo in the early years of sixteenth-century Italy by focusing on a philological and epistolographic perspec tive and taking into consideration the recent literature. While the letters written by Savorgnan to Bembo, which are included in Carlo Dionisotti’s seminal edition of 1950, are original and autographed, Bembo’s letters to her were instead revised and rewritten by the author with the printing press in mind and published posthumously only in 1552. This revision and rewriting resulted in an epistolary romance with partially altered chronology, events and style. Moving from the analysis of Dionisotti’s edition, the article discusses a range of issues connected to this peculiar textual situation while aiming to offer suggestions for a new annotated edition of the Savorgnan–Bembo correspondence

    Unknown to Maria C. Nelson (20 December 1863)

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    Concerning the enlistment, remaining in Mississippi and their inability to find clothing for the author and Ameliahttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/ciwar_corresp/1700/thumbnail.jp

    MARIA DA CONCEIÇÃO TAVARES

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    RESUMO: Biografia de Maria da Conceição Tavares, da professora emérita do IE-UFRJ. Este texto foi originalmente apresentado na forma de um discurso proferido pelo autor durante a homenagem prestada a Maria da Conceição Tavares durante o Seminário “30 Anos de Pós-graduação”, realizado pelo Instituto de Economia da UFRJ em 23 de novembro de 2009, no Salão Pedro Calmon do Fórum de Ciência e Cultura da UFRJ, campus da Praia Vermelha.ABSTRACT: Biography of Maria da Conceição Tavares, emeritus professor at the IE-UFRJ. This text is based on a speech in honor of professor M. C. Tavares made by the author during the seminar "30 years of the Post-Graduate Program in Economics", which took place on November 23, 2009, at the Institute of Economics / UFRJ
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