1,720,999 research outputs found
Recommended from our members
MA TEFL programmes in Iran: change in a globalised era
No full textThis chapter is a modest attempt to investigate how MA TEFL programmes in Iran are changing in a globalised world. Our previous research in this area (Hasrati & Tavakoli, in print; Tavakoli & Hasrati, in preparation) has shown how MAs in English Language Teaching programmes are developing in Anglophone countries, but little or no research has been conducted to study changes in MA TEFL programmes in Iran. In what follows, we will first introduce MA TEFL programmes in Iran, before presenting and discussing different definitions of globalisation. We will then explain how we collected the data for this study and report our findings, making comparisons with the other contexts when appropriate. We will conclude by elaborating on possible extensions of this study in similar contexts
TINDAK PIDANA MENGEDARKAN SEDIAAN FARMASI TANPA IZIN EDAR (SUATU PENELITIAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN NEGERI SIGLI)
No full textABSRAK HASRATI,(2022)Tindak Pidana Mengedarkan Sediaan FarmasiTanpa Izin Edar (Suatu Penelitian di WilayahHukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli)Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala(v, 53 ), pp.,tabl.,bibl. NURHAFIFAH, S.H., M.HUM Kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan kemajuan suatuNegara dan tergolong Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Tindak Pidana MengedarkanSediaan Farmasi Tanpa Izin Edar di atur dalam Pasal 196 dan Pasal 197 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Meskipun demikian diwilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli pada kurun tahun 2018 sampai 2020ditemukan 4 (empat) kasus tindak pidana ini.Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk menjelaskan faktor penyebabterjadinya Tindak Pidana Mengedarkan Sediaan Farmasi Tanpa Izin Edar, untukmenjelaskan sanksi apa yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap pelaku Tindak PidanaMengedarkan Sediaan Farmasi Tanpa Izin Edar dan untuk menjelasskanhambatan-hambatan dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangiTindak Pidana Mengedarkan Sediaan Farmasi Tanpa Izin Edar.Data diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan.Penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan mewawancarai responden dan informanyang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, kemudian diperkuat dengan penelitiankepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji atau mempelajari KitabUndang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisin dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk deskrisi untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Faktor penyebab terjadinya tindakpidana mengedarkan sediaan farmasi tanpa izin edar di wilayah PengadilanNegeri Sigli karena adanya faktor ekonomi dan keuntungan yang besar,banyaknya permintaan dari konsumen, hukuman yang diberikan tidakmenimbulkan efek jera dan kurangnya kesadaran hukum. Sanksi yang diberikankepada pelaku tindak pidana mengedarkan sediaan farmasi tanpa izin edar yaitu yang terdapat Pasal 196 dan Pasal 197 UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan.Hambatan dalam penegakan hukum karena sumber daya manusia atau tenagakerja terbatas, kurangnya pengetahuan dari masyarakat dan pengawasan yangkurang maksimal dari pemerintah, kemudian upaya yang dilakukan dengan duacara, yaitu dengan tindakan pencegahan dengan menghilangkan kesempatan untukdilakukannya kejahatan dan tindakan represif merupakan upaya yang dilakukanpada saat telah terjadi suatu tindak pidana.Disarankan kepada pemerintah lebih konsisten dan tegas dalam penjatuhansanksi agar memberi efek jera, konsumen lebih teliti dalam mengkonsumsi obat,pelaku usaha tidak megedarkan obat tanpa izin edar dan pihak BPOM melakukansosialisasi dan penyeluhan kepada masyarakat tentang obat-obatan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
PERFORMANS PEDET SAPI PERAH YANG DILAHIRKAN BARI SAPI DARA DAN LAKTASI I AKIBAT PENYUNTIKAN PREGNANT MARE SERUM GONADOTROPHIN (PMSG)
Get PDFABSTRACT
ENDAH HASRATI. H4A. 099.002. The Performance of Calves Which Have Born from Heifers and First Lactation Dairy Cows, Caused by PMSG (Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotrophin) Injection.
(Counselors: BAMBANG SUDARMOYO and SUDJATMOGO)
The objective of this research is to know the performance of calves as the result of PMSG injection on heifers and first lactation dairy cows, arranged on breeding program.
Research materials to be used are: (a) 10 pregnant FH dairy cows; (b) 10 calves which have born from 5 heifers and 5 first lactation dairy cows; (c) PMSG from Folligon brand; (d) PGF2c, from Reprodin brand; (e) Riiddweigh digital scales; (0 Gude calf weight scales; (g) Milk can; (10 Lactodencimeter and glass scales; (i) Stick and measuring tape. Research planning to be used is Completely Randomized Design for heifers and first lactation dairy cows, which every cow got PMSG dose (0 IU and 1500 IU) with unequal replication. Data collected, are analyzed with analysis of variance from that of heifers and first lactation dairy cows, then tested with Least Significant Difference (LSD 5% and 10%), Parameters observed are birth weight, haemoglobine and haemotocrite value in blood, chest round size and body length of every calf Parent's parameters observed are: thy matter feed consumption, cumulative body weight gain during third timester of pregnancy, and body weight during last month's pregnancy and total colostrum production.
Results of this research, indicate that the influence of PMSG dose (01U and 1500 IU) towards: (1) Birth weight, is 34.41 and 42.00 kg (P<0.10); (2) Haemoglobin value in blood: 8.46 and 10.00 g/d1 (P<0.10); (3) Haemotocrite value in blood: 25.33 and 30.00% (P<0.10) on calves, born from first lactation dairy cows. The influence of PMSG dose (0 IU and 1500 IU) on dairy cows towards: (4) Chest round size of calves, equals to: 82.68 and 95.37 cm (P<0.05) and (5) Body length of calves, 68.81 and 83.12 cm (P<0.05).
The influence of PMSG dose (0 IU and 1500 IU) towards: (6) Dry matter feed consumption during third trimester of pregnancy, equals to 10.14 and 13.75 kg (P<0.05); (7) Cumulative body weight during third trimester of pregnancy, 63.66 and 89.00 kg (P<0.01) and between heifers and first lactation dairy cows, respectively, 95.25 and 57.41 kg (P<0.05). (8) Body weight during last month's pregnancy, 482.66 and 566.25 kg (P<0.01), and between heifers and first lactation dairy cows, respectively, 505.16 and 543.75 kg (P<0.05). (9) Total colostrum production, 11.00 and 13.68 litres (P<0.10) on heifers and between heifers and first lactation dairy cows, respectively, 17.33 and 32.36 litres (P<0.05).
This research concluded that, PMSG injection arranged on cow breeding program could increase: (1) Birth weight, haemoglobin and haemotocrite value in calfs blood, born from first lactation dairy cows; (2) Chest round size and body length of heifers and first lactation dairy cows; (3) Dry matter feed consumption during third trimester of pregnancy on heifers and first lactation dairy cows; (4) Cumulative body weight gain during third trimester of pregnancy on heifers and first lactation dairy cows; (5) Body weight during last month's pregnancy of heifers and first lactation dairy cows and (6) Total production of heifer's colostrum.
Keywords: Calves' performance, Dairy cows, PMSG
RINGKASAN
ENDAH HASRATI. H4A.099.022. Perfonnans Pedet Sapi Perah yang Dilahirkan dari Sapi Dara dan Laktasi I Akibat Penyuntikan Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotrophin (PMSG).
(Pembimbing: BAMBANG SUDARMOYO dan SUDJATMOGO)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performans pedet sapi perah sebagai hasil penyuntikan PMSG pada sapi dara dan laktasi I dalam program perkawinannya.
Materi penelitian yang digunakan: (a) 10 ekor sapi FE bunting; (b) 10 ekor pedet dari 5 ekor sapi dara dan 5 ekor sapi laktasi I; (c) PMSG merk Folligon; (d) PGF2a merk Reprodin; (e) Timbangan digital merk Ruddweigh; (f) Timbangan pedet merk Gude; (g) Milk can; (h) Gelas ukur dan laktodensimeter; (i) Tongkat dan pita ukur. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang diperlakukan pada sapi dara dan laktasi I dengan perlakuan dosis PMSG (0 111 dan 1500 IU). Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis dengan analisis ragam gabungan dari analisis ragam data sapi dara dengan laktasi I, kemu'dian diuji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT 5% dan 10%). Data yang diamati adalah: bobot lahir, nilai hemoglobin dan hematokrit dalam darah, lingkar dada serta panjang badan pedet. Data induk yang diamati adalah: konsumsi bahan kering pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan kumulatif selama trimester ketiga, serta bobot badan bulan terakhir kebuntingan dan total produksi kolostrum.
Basil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa, pengaruh dosis PMSG (01U dan 1500 111) terhadap: (1) Bobot lahir, sebesar 34,41 dan 42,00 kg (P<0,10); (2) Nilai hemoglobin darah: 8,46 dan 10,00 g/dl (P<0,10); (3) Nilai Hematokrit darah: 25,33 dan 30,00% (P<0,10) pada pedet dari sapi laktasi I. Pengaruh PMSG 0 11.1 dan 1500 11J pada sapi perah terhadap: (4) Lingkar dada pedetnya, sebesar: 82,68 dan 95,37 cm (P<0,05) dan (5) Panjang badan pedetnya, sebesar. 68,81 dan 83,12 cm (P<0,05).
Pengaruh dosis PMSG 0 IU dan 1500 IU terhadap: (6) Konsumsi bahan kering pakan selama trimester ketiga kebuntingan, sebesar: 10,14 dan 13,75 kg (P<0,05); (7) Bobot badan kumulatif selama trimester ketiga kebuntingan, sebesar. 63,66 dan 89,00 kg (P<0,01) dan antara sapi dara dengan sapi laktasi I, masing-masing: 95,25 dan 57,41 kg (P<0,05); (8) Bobot badan bulan terakhir kebuntingan, sebesar 482,66 dan 566,25 kg (P<0,10) dan antara sapi dara dengan sapi laktasi I, masing-masing sebesar: 505,16 dan 543,75 kg (P<0,05); (9) Total produksi kolostrum, sebesar 11,00 dan 13,68 liter (P<0,10); pada sapi dara dan antara sapi dara dengan sapi laktasi I, masing-masing sebesar: 17,33 dan 32,36 liter (P<0,05).
Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini, bahwa penyuntikan PMSG pada program perkawinan sapi perah dapat meningkatkan: (1) Bobot lahir, nilai hemoglobin dan hematokrit darah pedet dari sapi laktasi I; (2) Lingkar dada dan Panjang badan pedet sapi data dan laktasi I. (3) Konsumsi bahan kering pakan selama trimester ketiga kebuntingan sapi data dan laktasi I; (4) Pertambahan bobot badan kumulatif selama trimester ketiga kebuntingan sapi dara dan laktasi I; (5) Bobot badan bulan terakhir kebuntingan sapi dara dan laktasi I dan (6) Total produksi kolostrum sapi dara.
Kata kunci: Perfonnans pedet, Sapi perah, PMS
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
