1,720,957 research outputs found

    SIMULASI LATIHAN FISIK BERBASIS SELF-CARE PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS

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    Abstrak: Kejadian individu dengan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Propinsi Sulawesi Barat sebesar 0,89%. Sedangkan pada skala nasional, diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit dengan angka prevalensi nomor tujuh dan jumlah individu dengan diabetes mellitus diprediksi akan mencapai 21,3 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030. kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan latihan fisik senam berbasis self-care pada pada penderita, dan keluarga penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri dari penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang merupakan pasien rawat jalan, dan juga termasuk anggota kelompok program PTM (Penyakit Tidak Manular) Puskesmas Binanga, keluarga penderita serta kader kesehatan. Medote yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan simulasi latihan fisik berbasis self-care. Evalusi dilakukan dalam bentuk wawancara langsung pada sasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar, peserta terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan secara sadar terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan latihan fisik.Abstract: The incidence of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in West Sulawesi Province is 0.89%. Meanwhile, on a national scale, diabetes mellitus is a disease with the seventh prevalence rate and the number of individuals with diabetes mellitus is predicted to reach 21.3 million people in 2030. This community service activity is carried out with the aim of providing self-care based physical exercise to sufferers. , and families of people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus. The target of this community service activity is 30 people consisting of people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus who are outpatients, and also members of the PTM (Non-Manual Diseases) program group at the Binanga Health Center, families of sufferers and cadres health. The method used is counseling and physical exercise simulation based on self-care. Community service activities run smoothly, participants are actively involved in outreach activities and are consciously actively involved in physical training activities

    STATUS GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK DANTINGKAT KEBUGARAN MAHASISWI POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAMUJU

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    Upaya meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, harus dari usia dini. Bersamaan dengan meningkatnya produktivitas kerja, akan selalu ditopang dengan kondisi fisik salah satunya adalah faktor tingkat kebugaran atau yang lebih dikenal dengan physical fitness. Bagi seorang pelajar, kebugaran jasmani sangat penting di dalam peningkatan kemampuan intelektual dan kecerdasannya.Jenis penelitian ini adalahcross sectional study denganjumlah populasi sebanyak 397 orang. Sampel sebanyak 94 dipilih secara simple random sampling. Variabel independen adalah indeks massa tubuh, persen lemak tubuh dan aktivitas fisik. Variabel dependen adalah tingkat kebugaran. Pengukuran kebugaran dilakukan dengan tes bangku 3 menit YMCA. Uji statistik bivariat dengan Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Massa Tubuh dan persen lemak tubuh tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran. Sedangkan aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran

    Pelatihan dan Edukasi dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah pada Pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binanga: Training and Education in the Management of the Physical Home Environment for Pulmonary TB Patients in the Work Area of Binanga Health Center

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    Case Detection Rate (CDR) for TB cases in Mamuju Regency continues to increase every year. Data shows that in 2013 it was 110.63%, in 2014 it was 110.8%, in 2015 it was 147.02%, and 117.24% in 2016. In the incidence of pulmonary TB, the house is a factor that is widely studied because the house is thought to have a risk factor that influences the incidence of pulmonary TB in humans. This community service is carried out in the form of counseling and education about the management of the physical home environment for patients with pulmonary TB. This activity aimed to improve the abilities and skills of the trainees in managing the physical home environment for pulmonary TB patients. The extension method was in the form of lectures, discussions, and demonstrations of measuring light, humidity, and room temperature. A total of 25 participants were involved in this activity. The evaluation was carried out in the form of pre and post-test which contained 10 questions. Based on the post-test results, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge of 38.8%. Health workers need to provide regular assistance to families of TB patients so that there is a sustainable change in behavior related to the management of the household\u27s physical environment. ABSTRAK Case Detection Rate (CDR) untuk kasus TB di Kabupaten Mamuju terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Data 2013 sebesar 110.63%, tahun 2014 tercacat 110.8%, tahun 2015 sebesar 147.02% dan 117.24% pada tahun 2016. Pada kejadian TB paru, rumah merupakan faktor yang banyak diteliti karena rumah diduga mempunyai faktor risiko yang berpengaruh besar terhadap kejadian TB paru pada manusia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang pengelolaan lingkungan fisik rumah pada penderita TB Paru. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan ketrampilan peserta pelatihan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan fisik rumah pada pasien TB Paru. Metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi pengukuran cahaya, kelembaban udara dan suhu ruangan. Sebanyak 25 peserta terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Evaluasi dilakukan dalam bentuk pre dan post-test yang berisi 10 pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil post-test diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 38,8%. Petugas kesehatan perlu melakukan pendampingan secara rutin pada keluarga penderita TB agar terjadi perubahan perilaku yang berkelanjutan terkait pengelolaan lingkungan fisik rumah tangga

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Stimulasi Pijat Bayi dan Murottal Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan

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    ABSTRACT Children are determinants of the future of the nation, need attention from an early age, especially the First 1000 Days of Life, the critical period of child development at the age of infancy to baduta (two-year-old babies) because at that age brain development is faster than the age after. (Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2014). Preliminary studies conducted by researchers in several basic services in Mamuju Regency and Gorontalo city in 2019, growth and development detection activities in infants have not been maximized, babies who come to Posyandu only detect growth such as weight and body length, but detection of infant development has not been carried out. Developmental detection is carried out in Early Childhood Education or Kindergarten and when we interview visiting mothers, some mothers do not know how to detect and stimulate child growth and development in their Maternal and Child Health Books. Research on healthy babies has been done but is still limited to the impact of massage stimulation of healthy babies on development, in this study researchers heard murottal when massaged to provide comfort and sensory stimulation. This is in line with what was conveyed by Astri Lestari (Lestari, 2019) who stated that listening to murottal in autistic children can provide emotional calm. To determine the effect of infant massage stimulation and murottal on growth and development in infants aged 0-6 months in Mamuju regency and Gorontalo city. Type of quantitative research with quasi-experimental design approach. Research design using pre test and Post test with control group design. The study population was all infants aged 0-6 months in Mamuju and Gorontalo districts. Research samples of mothers and infants aged 0-6 months with a purposive sampling approach. There is an effect of baby massage accompanied by murottal on the growth of infant development at the age of 0-6 months. We concluded that there was a significant developmental difference between before the murottal massage intervention and after the murottal massage intervention. Keywords: Massage, Baby, Murottal, Growth, Development  ABSTRAK Anak merupakan penentu masa depan bangsa, perlu mendapat perhatian sejak dini, utamanya 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan) (HPK), masa kritis perkembangan anak pada usia bayi sampai baduta (bayi dua tahun) karena pada usia tersebut perkembangan otak lebih pesat dibanding usia setelahnya. Masa ini dikenal sebagai masa “golden age” atau masa emas (Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2014). Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti di beberapa pelayanan dasar (posyandu) di Kabupaten Mamuju dan kota Gorontalo pada tahun 2019, kegiatan deteksi tumbuh kembang pada bayi belum maksimal, bayi yang datang di Posyandu hanya dilakukan deteksi Pertumbuhan seperti Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan, tapi deteksi perkembangan bayi belum dilakukan. Deteksi perkembangan dilakukan di PAUD atau TK (Taman Kanak kanak) dan saat kami lakukan wawanca pada Ibu yang berkunjung, sebagian Ibu belum tahu adanya cara deteksi dan stimulasi tumbuh Kembang Anak pada di Buku KIA (Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak) mereka. Penelitian terhadap bayi sehat sudah pernah dilakukan namun masih terbatas pada dampak stimulasi pijat bayi sehat terhadap   perkembangan, pada penelitian ini peneliti memperdengarkan murottal saat dipijat untuk memberi rasa nyaman dan stimulasi sensorik. Hal ini sejalan yang disampaikan Astri Lestari (Lestari, 2019) yang menyatakan bahwa memperdengarkan murottal pada anak autis dapat memberi ketenangan emosional. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh stimulasi pijat bayi dan murottal terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di kabupaten Mamuju dan kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksprimental design. Design penelitian menggunakan pre test and Post test with control group design. Populasi penelitian seluruh bayi usia 0-6 bulan di kabupaten Mamuju dan Kota Gorontalo. Sampel penelitian ibu dan bayi usia 0-6 bulan dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Ada pengaruh pijat bayi disertai murottal terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi pada usia 0-6 bulan. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perkembangan yang bermakna antara sebelum diberi intervensi pijat disertai murottal dengan setelah diberi intervensi pijat disertai murottal Kata Kunci: Pijat, Bayi, Murottal, Pertumbuhan, Perkembanga

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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